2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市第三十六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.–It’s_______ourability.Ididn’tfigureitout,either.A.over

B.aboveC.within

D.beyond參考答案：D考查介詞。A.over越過，多于；Ｂ.above高于；C.within在―――之內(nèi)；Ｄ.beyond超過，超出…范圍。句意：--很抱歉我算不出這個(gè)問題。--這超出了我們的能力，我也算不出。選Ｄ。2.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened

B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：B略3.Thegoalthateducationsystemshouldprovide________opportunitiesforallthechildrenissetbyallthegovernmentsintheworld,______isnoteasytoachieve.A.golden,that

B.unique,as

C.perfect,it

D.equal,which參考答案：D4.Theheavyrain

ourdifficultyinlookingforthemissingchild.A,added

to

B,addedupto

C,addedup

D,was

added參考答案：A5.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstoattendthemeeting.A．Evenif B．Anyhow

C．Ifso D．Instead

參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意：我不確定明天是否有其他事要做。無論怎么樣，我會(huì)盡一切所能出席這個(gè)會(huì)議。evenif“即使，盡管”；anyhow“無論如何”；ifso“如果這樣的話”；instead“反而，代替”。答案6.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)題意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名詞或者代詞，如果后面跟句子，應(yīng)當(dāng)用exceptwhen表示“除了當(dāng)……的時(shí)候外”。

7.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.many

B.some

C.more

D.most參考答案：C8.

_____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.On

D.Assoonas參考答案：C9.Ihad_____supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand_____foodwassodelicious.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B略10.Let’spaintonesideofthepaperred,and_____sideblack. A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．oneanother參考答案：A11.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincases____somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D12.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C13.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A14..Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B略15.—Jackistherightpersontodothejob.He’solderandshouldbemoreexperienced.—Idon’tthinkso.Amandoesn’tnecessarilygrowwiser_______hegrowsolder.A.because

B.that

C.than

D.as參考答案：D16.參考答案：Dit在此處作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語動(dòng)詞不定式。二、新的題型17.（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案的符號(hào)填涂在機(jī)讀卡上〔A、B、C、D，涂AB替代E，涂AC替代F和涂AD替代G〕。—Debbie!Ican'tbelieveit!Ihaven'tseenyouforyears．—Dorothy!It'sreallyanicesurprise!

56

—Prettygood．—

57

—IwishIcould,butI'monmywayout．Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour．—

58

—There'salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing．YouknowwhereIlive—Whydon'tyoudropinoneevening?—I'lldothat．_59_Let'skeepintouch．—I'dreallyliketo．I'lltalktoyousoon,Debbie．I'mgladIranintoyou．—

60

．

參考答案：56-60BDEFA三、閱讀理解18.Terribledisastersinthelast50or100yearshavebecomeincreasinglycommon.Overthelast30years,thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedquickly,andthedisastershavealsoaffectedmorepeopleandcausedmoreeconomicloss.However,muchofthiscouldbeavoidedthroughdisasterriskreduction(DRR降低災(zāi)難風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).Ameeting,heldinSendai,Japanlastmonth,openedonedayafterCyclonePam（颶風(fēng)Pam）hitVanuatu,whichstrucktheislandswithwindsofupto340km/handdestroyedtheislandnation.ThespeechbythePresidentofVanuatuwasgivenshortlyafterthat.Hebeggedtheinternationalcommunityforsupportandstrongercommitment(承諾)tohelpingthemmanageclimateanddisasterrisks.Inthefaceofdisasters,itisalwaysthedevelopingcountriesthatsuffermost.Damageinthesecountriesisoftenworseandunluckily,thereislimitedmoneyandtechniquetopreventthesedisasters.Infact,wehaveseenAsiancountries-especiallythosethathavesufferedalotindisasterscan’tpaytheprice.GreatlossAsiahassufferedcomestoatotalofalmost$53billonyearlyoverthepast20years.Atthesametime,studieshaveshownonceagainthatproperpreventionsaveslivesanddamage.Withthisinmind,peopleattheSendaimeetingwereabletocomeupwithnewagreementsthateffectivewaysofdisasterriskreductionwillbecarriedoutinthecomingyearsforthosewhoeasilygetdamagedindisasters.29.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,disasters________.A.canallbeprevented

B.havebecomemorefrequentC.areallweather-relatedones

D.affectfewerpeoplethanbefore30.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.TheSendaimeetingwasheldonedayafteracyclonehitVanuatuB.VanuatuwasterriblydestroyedbyanearthquakeC.ThepresidentofVanuatubeggedhiscountrytopreventthedisasterD.VanuatuisasmallislandinJapan