2022-2023學(xué)年重慶興義鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----HaveagoodWomen’sDay,Mum.

----Thanks,Jack._____________.A.You’rewelcome

B.That’sallrightC.Thesametoyou

D.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.參考答案：D略2.Thenewmoviepromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makers______________.A.innotime

B.atthesametime

C.ofalltime

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：C3.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在煙灰落到地板上之前把它彈掉。A.cutoff切（隔）斷；B.knockoff停止做某事，下班，收工；C.getoff出發(fā)，離開，從……下來；D.dropoff中途放下。knockoff很形象的傳達(dá)了彈煙灰中“彈”的動作。故選B。4.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous_______oftransport.A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways參考答案：B5.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes

.

A.mending

B.tomend

C.mend

D.mended參考答案：D6.Theboys______thenewspaperonthegroundandbegantoreadthenewsandarticlesinit.

A.extended

B.expanded

C.spread

D.stretched

參考答案：C7.Hedidn'tdotheexperimentasItoldhim,but________hemoreorlessgavemesomehelp.

A.inthewayB.allthewayC.bythewayD.inaway參考答案：D8.---Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?---That_______mefine.I’mcoming.A.

suits

B.fits

C.matches

D.agrees

參考答案：A略9.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone參考答案：A10.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them參考答案：B11.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareC.thewindowis B.arethewindowsD.isthewindow參考答案：【答案】略12.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——在火車上與別人談話是一個消磨時(shí)間的好方法?！f得對。我也喜歡和陌生人交談。A.Thatistrue說得對；B.Itsoundslikefun聽起來很有趣；C.Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；D.Youarekidding開玩笑。根據(jù)后一句Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.可知，兩者意見一致，所以A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。7.---Ourmanagerhassentmeovertosaythathe'llcometothedinnerparty.---Oh,____.A.thatwouldgiveusthegreatestofpleasure.

B.that'sok.

C.heiswelcome.

D.itsoundsgreat.參考答案：A略14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

參考答案：C15.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright C.I’mallright

D.That’sright參考答案：B16.Ningboisasmallcity.Therefore,to_______theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.putup

D.comeup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.

At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom．My

41

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

42

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.

Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates

43

．Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

44

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

45

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

46

whatwillhappenin120minutes.

Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock．Hetoldtheteamhow

47

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse（沖動）itneededto

48

.

At7:10pm,warm–upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

49

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem（國歌）

50

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction．Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

51

．Buttonightwasdifferent．Onthisclearnighthe

52

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

53

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

54

ourwayoutofthedoor.

Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

55

ofourschool’swinningtradition．WhenIsmiledand

56

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.

Secondslater,theteamranontothe

57

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

58

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

59

ofoneofthebiggestgamesoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

60

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.41．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．pictures

D．minds42．A．covered

B．mixed

C．replaced

D．filled43．A．exercising

B．struggling

C．preparing

D．previewing44．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)sif45．A．relaxed

B．worried

C．frightened

D．impressed46．A．dreaming

B．wishing

C．expecting

D．imagining47．A．useless

B．difficult

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．important48．A．warmup

B．pickup

C．getup

D．riseup49．A．route

B．frame

C．plan

D．forecast50．A．urged

B．insisted

C．suggested

D．stressed51．A．speech

B．preparation

C．decision

D．change52．A．finally

B．simply

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．eventually53．A．when

B．before

C．a(chǎn)s

D．since54．A．leading

B．dragging

C．showing

D．making55．A．player

B．friend

C．part

D．team56．A．heldout

B．tookout

C．gotout

D．broughtout57．A．field

B．stage

C．yard

D．garden58．A．success

B．reply

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．welcome59．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

B．experience

C．expectation

D．examination60．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．realized

D．Recognized參考答案：41.A42.C43C44.D45.A46.D47.D48.A49.C50.C51.A52.B53.B54.D55.C56.A57.A58.D59.A60.C44.D考察連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.incase以防，B.eventhough即使，C.aslongas只要，D.asif好像，從itwereafilmoftheopposingteam‘splay可知意思是說好像天花板上正在上演與對手的比賽錄像并且用虛擬語氣。asif“好像”從句中用虛擬語氣。選D。45.A考察形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.relaxed放松，B.worried擔(dān)心，C.frightened害怕，D.impressed印象深刻，從空格后的講笑話可知一些隊(duì)友很放松。選A。46.D考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.dreaming做夢，B.wishing希望，C.expecting期望，D.imagining想象，還有一些人盯著場地在想象即將會發(fā)生什么事情。選D。47.D考察形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.useless無用的，B.difficult困難的，C.available可利用的，D.important重要的，教練在作動員告訴我們這場比賽的重要性。選D。53.B

考察連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，B.before在,…前面，C.as正如，D.since自從，甚至他還沒來得及說出“get”我們就準(zhǔn)備好要走出休息室了考查before“還沒來得及…就…”。選B。54.D考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.leading帶領(lǐng)，B.dragging拖，C.showing展示，D.making制作，考查短語makeone‘swayoutofsp.走出某個地方makeone’swaytosp.走向某處。選D。55.C考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.player隊(duì)員，B.friend朋友，C.part部分，D.team隊(duì)伍，apartofsth/sb一部分。該句的意思是說一些球迷伸出手來碰我們的手渴望成為我們中的一員。選C。56.A考察詞組辨析以及對語境的理解。A.heldout伸出，B.tookout拿出，C.gotout出去，D.broughtout闡明。結(jié)合句意選A。伸出手。57.A考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.field球場，B.stage舞臺，C.yard院子，D.garden花園，幾秒種后球隊(duì)跑向球場。field球場。選A。58.D考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.success成功，B.reply回答，C.achievement成就，D.welcome歡迎，球員進(jìn)場通常球迷會歡呼作為歡迎。所以選welcome。選D。59.A考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解.。A.atmosphere氣氛，B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，C.expectation期待，D.examination檢查，atmosphere氣氛氛圍。我呼吸著這場偉大比賽的氣氛我確信我們會贏得這場比賽。選B。60.C考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.accepted接受，B.admitted承認(rèn)，C.realized意識到，D.recognized認(rèn)出，作者認(rèn)識到了比賽的意義點(diǎn)出了自己熱愛足球的原因。realize認(rèn)識到。選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：文章介紹了作者的球隊(duì)在比賽，在更衣室每個隊(duì)友的表現(xiàn)和教練的行為，在去球場的途中受到球迷的熱烈歡迎，作者認(rèn)識到了比賽的意義點(diǎn)出了自己熱愛足球的原因。完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句，或是含有主題詞的句子，閱讀理解的有些段落也是如此。所以，考生往往可以根據(jù)第一句話來把握文章或者段落的中心思想，為下面的答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。讀完第一句，接著往下讀文章的時(shí)候，英語語感較好的人做完形填空往往會極其主動地去預(yù)測。上下要連續(xù)，前后要貫通。連詞的使用是各行各句之間提供了緊密的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列或者條件的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，通過發(fā)現(xiàn)和識別連詞，可以從宏觀的角度把握文章的大意，構(gòu)建全文的內(nèi)在邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，領(lǐng)會作者的思路，完形填空通過保留一定數(shù)量的詞語，使答題的人獲得必要的信息和知識。所以，某些題供答題信息的關(guān)鍵詞會多次反復(fù)地出現(xiàn)，我們把這樣的關(guān)鍵詞稱為信息詞，所以要好好把握，挑出信息詞。同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法知識和一般的常識，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案。細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏。全部答案選定后，文章完整了，應(yīng)再從頭至尾讀一遍。這也是最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)，這就要求細(xì)心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方來調(diào)整答案。聯(lián)系實(shí)際，攻克難關(guān)。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee．Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea．Thephysicalsensation（感覺）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonsbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA．Bargh．

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships．Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable．Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness．ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle．Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills．

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal．Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries．Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents．Aresearchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform．Thedrinkwasthenhandedback．Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription．ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink．“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh．45．AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______．

A．thepsychologylessonshehas

B．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

C．thevisitorstohisoffice

D．thethingshehasboughtonline46．TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______．

A．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

B．caregiversshouldbehealthyadults

C．a(chǎn)dultsshoulddevelopsocialskills

D．monkeyshavesocialrelationships47．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．

A．a(chǎn)bstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B．feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C．physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers

D．capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers48．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships．

B．PhysicalSensationsandEmotions．

C．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation．

D．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits參考答案：BACB19.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactors