2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市東城高級中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I__________theletter,putitintotheenvelopeandthenwenttothepostofficetopostit.A.folded B.unfoldedC.write D.finish參考答案：A2.—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—It’sno______healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A.doubt

B.need

C.wonder

D.problem參考答案：C3.——Ibegyourpardon!

——YourmindmusthavebeenwanderingwhenI______,wasn’tit?A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.speak D.amspeaking參考答案：A略4.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C5.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.toremain

D.havingremained參考答案：C6.Theallies（盟友）ofAmerica,FranceandBritainlaunchedairstrikesonseveraltargetsinSyria,whichPutin,PresidentofRussia,________asanactofaggression.A.condemned

B.confirmed

C.countered

D.contradicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.condemned譴責；B.confirmed確認；C.countered反對，反擊D.contradicted反駁，與…矛盾；句意：美國的盟友法國和英國對敘利亞的幾個目標進行了空中打擊，俄羅斯總統普京譴責這些襲擊為侵略行為。根據動詞詞義，可知A項正確。7.A.noticewas

inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup參考答案：D8.—Whataboutgofishingthisweekend,Tim?

—

andI’llgoswimming.

A.Itisn’tmycupoftea

B.It’sallthesametomeC.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：A9.

—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me參考答案：D10.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonly________yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.A.tofind

B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞不定式作結果狀語。句意：花很多時間準備一頓飯卻發(fā)現你的孩子對它嗤之以鼻，這可能令人沮喪。此處是動詞不定式作未料到的結果狀語，故選A。【點睛】1.作為結果狀語的現在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結果，是意料中的結果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達車站，卻發(fā)現火車已經開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結果卻發(fā)現她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。14.Untilrecentlyhistoriansassumedthatcalendars________withtheadventofagriculture.A.cametoexistenceB.cametoexistC.wereexistedD.wereexistential參考答案：B略12.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D13.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.A.so

B.very

C.such

D.too參考答案：A14.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilityto______adifference,butmosttimeswearenotawareofthatgift.A．catch

B．keep

C．make

D.tell參考答案：C15.Bytheyear2020,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

A.willbediscovering B.arediscoveringC.willhavediscovered D.havediscovered參考答案：C提示:bytheyear2020是明確表示將來的時間狀語,主句表示在這個時間以前完成的動作,故用將來完成時。

16.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4000meters,becausetheirbodyisunableto_____theseextremeconditions.

A.subscribeto

B.attendto

C.adaptto

D.appealto參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ObamascelebrateKing'sbirthdayatworshipservicePresidentObamaandhisfamilycelebratedMartinLutherKingJr.'sbirthdayataSundayworshipservice.Thelegacy(遺產)ofthecivil__21__leaderwasrememberedatevents__22__thecountry.Obama,hiswife,Michelle,anddaughtersNatashaandMaliasatinthesecondrowofWashington'sZionBaptistChurchasthechurch__23__King's83rdbirthday,whichis__24__observedtoday.Aprogramfortheserviceboreaphotoof__25__onthestepsoftheLincolnMemorialandthe__26__"IHaveaDream".Achurchdeaconwelcomedthe__27__familyandreadapassagefromKing's"LetterfromaBirminghamJail".Thesermon(布道),__28__bytheRev.KeithByrd,drewfromChapter5oftheGospelofMatthew,which__29__tothesaltoftheearth.Byrdurgedthepeopleatthe__30__to"preserveourmorals,preserveourvalues"likesaltamongpolitical,social,and__31__turmoi1(混亂).InNewYork,OccupyWallStreetdemonstrators__32__artists,celebrities,andothersatacandlelightvigil(守夜)lastnight.ThevigilwasatRiversideChurch,whichhostedaprogram__33__includedperformancesbyPattiSmithandotherartists,andspeechesbyYokoOnoandRussellSimmons.MembersofLocal1000ftheTransportWorkersUnion__34__outsideamidtownManhattanhotelforaseparatecandlelightrespecttoKing.King,aBaptistministerandNobelPeacePrizerecipient,was__35__inJan.15,1929inAtlanta.Hewasassassinated(暗殺)44years__36__inMemphis,Tenn.AnewmemorialtoKing,which__37__inAugustinWashington,celebratestheidealshesupported.Quotationsfromhisspeechesandwritings__38__usofhismessage,anda30-footsculpturedescribesKingemergingasa"stoneof__39__"froma"mountainofdespair",adesigninspiredbyalineofhisfamous__40__"IHaveaDream".21．A.rights

B.laws

C.wars

D.politics22．A.among

B.in

C.over

D.across23．A.remembered

B.forgotten

C.memorized

D.reminded24．A.informally'

B.fluently

C.sometimes

D.officially25．A.MartinLutherKing

B.LincolnC.Birmingham

D.Obama26．A.words

B.language

C.sentence

D.phrases27．A.first

B.second

C.last

D.late28．A.delivered

B.delivering

C.giving

D.making29．A.refers

B.contributesC.leads

D.turns30．A.school

B.memorial

C.street

D.church31．A.economical

B.developmentC.economy

D.society32．A.combined

B.joined

C.met

D.linked33．A.this

B.it

C.that

D.which34．A.collected

B.gathered

C.crowded

D.rushed35．A.killed

B.born

C.lived

D.left36．A.before

B.ago

C.ever

D.forever37．A.closed

B.moved

C.opened

D.began38．A.remind

B.call

C.think

D.expect39．A.disappointment

B.hopeC.expectation

D.encouragement40．A.speech

B.1ife

C.writing

D.article參考答案：21．A

22．D

23．A

24．D

25．A26．A

27．A

28．A

29．A

30．D31．A

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．B36．B

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A解析：21．此處表示。民權領袖”，故用rights表示“權利”之意；而law表示“法律”；war表示“戰(zhàn)爭”；politics表示“政治”。22．across表示“在各處，遍及”，acrossthecountry表示“在全國各地”，符合語境。23．remember與文中首段的“Thelegacy(遺產)ofthecivilrightsleaderwasrememberedateventsacrossthecountry.’’相呼應，故此處用remember表示‘‘紀念’’之意；而forget表示“忘記”；memorize表示“記住”；remind表示“提醒”。24．上文提到奧巴馬一家人出席在教堂舉行的慶祝馬丁·路德·金的誕辰的活動，故此處用officially表示“在今天正式地慶?！保欢鴌nformally表示“非正式地”；fluently表示“流暢地”；sometimes表示“有時候”。25．由下文的“IHaveaDream”可知，此處是“帶著馬丁·路德·金的照片”。26．此處是指“IHaveaDream”這幾個字，故用words；而language表示“語言”；sentence表示“句子”；phrase表示“詞組”。27．此處表示“奧巴馬一家人”，故用thefirstfamily。28．此處表示“發(fā)表布道”，deliver表示“發(fā)表”，與sermon構成動賓關系，故用過去分詞delivered作后置定語。29．referto表示“與．…“有關聯，涉及”；而contributeto表示“促成，有助于”；leadto表示“導致”；turnto表示“變成”。30．由上文提到的“thesermon”可知，應該是在教堂，故選擇church。31．這里表示“政治的、社會的和經濟的動亂”，故用形容詞economical表示“經濟的”之意，與上文的political和social并列，一起修飾turmoil。32．這里表示：“……示威者加入到藝術家、名人和其他人的行列中”。join表示“加入到某人中去，和……一起”之意，符合語境；而combine表示“合并”；meet表示“遇到”；link表示“聯系”。33．that引導定語從句修飾先行詞program，同時that在定語從句中作主語，上文中已出現which引導的定語從句，故此處只能夠用that引導。34．gather表示“聚集，集合”之意，符合語境；而collect表示“收集”；crowd表示“擠、擁”；rush表示“沖”。35．此處表示“馬丁·路德·金出生于1929年1月15日”。beborn表示“出生于……”。36．這里表示“44年前被暗殺”。beassassinated說明這是發(fā)生在過去的動作，故用ago表示“……以前”。37．由上文的memorial“紀念碑”可知，此處表示“人們在八月份為紀念碑舉行了揭幕儀式”。open表示“為（建筑物）舉行揭幕典禮”之意，符合語境。38．這里表示“馬丁·路德·金的演講和著作中的引文使我們想起了他的預言”。remind表示“使想起”之意，多用于remindsb.ofsth.結構中。39．這里與后文的despair構成反義復現，故此處用hope;而disappointment表示“失望”；expectation表示“期望，預料”；encouragement表示“鼓勵”。40．此處表示“‘我有一個夢想’的演講”，故用speech。三、閱讀理解18.Thebusisausableformoftransportationallovertheworldbecausewecaneasilytakeittogoeverywhere.Also,wedonotneedtoworryaboutdangeronalong-distancetrip.Now,wehavecomfortablebusesinLondon.Iwouldliketodescribehowcomfortabletheyare.First,thenumberofseatsonabushasbeenreducedfrom44to19.Thereasonwhythenumberofseatsisnow19isthattheseatshavebeenchangedtobigandcomfortablesofas.Originally,theychangedthenormalseatstoairplaneseatsandtookouttenseatsfromthebuses.However,everycustomerwantedtohaveamorecomfortableseatonthebuswhentheywentonlong-distancetrips,sotheychangedthemtosofas.Also,theownersofthebuscompanieswantedtomakemoremoney,sotheytriedtomeetthepassengers’needs.Theychangedtheairplaneseatstosofas,sothenumberofseatsisnow19.Asthenewbusesappear,thepricesgoup,too.Theownershavemanyideas,whichyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtaboutbefore.Nowtheyhavebusattendantswhoservewater,snacks,newspapers,andtowels.Also,youcanchangethedirectionandtheheightofthesofatomakeyourselfmorecomfortable,andthereisaservicebelloneachsofa.Moreover,somecompaniesshowmoviesonthebuses.Inaddition,whenyougoonalong-distancetrip,theyhaveluxurious(豪華的)busesthathaveanLCDscreenoneachseat.Thatisnottheonlysurprisingthingonthebus.TheyalsohavedifferentTVchannels,moviechannels,andseventyTVgamesforkillingtimewhileyouareonthebus.1.Howmanyairplaneseatsdidtheyputinabusoriginally?A.10seats. B.19seats. C.34seats. D.44seats.2.Thedirectionandheightofthesofascanbechangedsothat______.A.theycantakeuplessspace

B.theycanholdmorepeopleC.passengerscanfeelmorecomfortable

D.passengerscanwatchamovie3.Ifyouarethirstyandwanttohaveadrinkwhilesittinginthebus,you’dbetter_____.A.gotothefrontofthebustogetit

B.getoffthebustobuysomebyyourselfC.changethedirectionoftheseat

D.ringthebellonyoursofa4.Thoughtherearefewerseatsonthebuses,_____.A.thebuscanpickupasmanypassengersasbeforeB.theownersgetmoremoneybyofferingbetterserviceC.thebusfareremainsthesameasbeforeD.thebusisascrowdedasitwasbefore參考答案：CCDB19.FromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo(貨物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap(重疊),andashipwillhitawhale.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships?crew(船員）moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots(海里/小時）,thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.12.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_____.A.peopleintendtoillegallyhuntbluewhalesformoneyB.largeshipsoftencarryinggoodsmaypollutetheseaC.thecontainershipsmayhitthebluewhalesfrequentlyD.thereisfewerfishinbluewhales?favoritefeedingarea13.Whyisthedeathofseveralwhalesregardedassignificantlosstotheworld'sbluewhales?A.Becausethenumberofthebluewhalesissosmall.B.Becauseotherbluewhaleswillbescaredaway.C.Becausebluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.D.Becausemanybluewhalesgetkilledthroughouttheyear.14.AccordingtoSean