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河北省唐山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?
A.Itisachildren'shospital.
B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.
C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.
D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday
2.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.
A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow
3.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.
A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm
B.fiftyyearslater
C.tenyearsago
D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton
4.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.
Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause_______.A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention
B.alltransportationdependsonit
C.everymachinedependsonit
D.bothBandC
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
6.ThecentrewillgiveEnglishcourses______.
A.onlytothestudentsandteachers
B.tothemiddle-schoolstudents
C.tocollegestudents
D.tothepeopleatalllevels
7.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatavalanches______.
A.arecommoneverywhere
B.arenotverycommon
C.havekilledpeople
D.areathingofthepast
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabout"coffeetogo"?
A.ItispartofeverydaylifeforEuropeans.
B.Itmeanstohavecakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.
C.ItrevealedthefactthatEuropeisbehindtrendsinAmerica.
D.Itisverylikelytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesallovertheworld.
9.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.
A.onlyneedsmen
B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen
C.needsmenandwomen
D.onlyneedsscientists
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast._________
A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions
B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto
C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts
D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday
11.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer
12.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.
A.ahelicopter
B.asoloflyingmachine
C.aflyingcar
D.anairplane
13.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.
A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect
B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower
C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely
D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings
14.Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
15.
第42題Atlast
A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise
B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay
C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken
D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney
16.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.
A.anequalamountofsilver
B.anequalamountofgold
C.allthewaterinthejarnow
D.thewaterthatleavesthejar
17.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis
B.thattheenergycrisisisreal
C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem
D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower
18."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________.查看材料
A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren
B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes
C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek
D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit
19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
20.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.
A.havethelightsturnedon
B.pleasetheirparents
C.berewardedwithmilk
D.bepraised
21.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays
B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday
C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays
D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday
22.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals
B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen
C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals
D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals
23.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms
B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty
24.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.
B.TwoPatients.
C.CaptainandSailors.
D.ADifficultVoyage.
25.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.
A.alovelycat
B.anicehat
C.abeautifulhandbag
D.bothBandC
26.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
27.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles
28.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".
A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker
29.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself
30.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
二、完型填空(20題)31.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence
32.(51)
A.withB.byC.inD.from
33.(82)
A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful
34.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat
35.(47)
A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized
36.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not
37.【C9】
A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
38.【B1】
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
39.(46)
A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall
40.(45)
A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother
41.【B10】
A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though
42.32.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore
43.(56)
A.onB.inC.throughD.as
44.(43)
A.mendB.workC.makeD.change
45.【B3】
A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily
46.【B5】
A.onB.atC.overD.in
47.【C15】
A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television
48.Whatis
(21)
thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?
Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly
(22)
with"goodstudents"inthe
(23)
mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost
(24)
toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,
(25)
Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin
(26)
,andafewhenever
(27)
aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,
(28)
IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,
(29)
suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy
(30)
experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that
49.(54)
A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered
50.【C8】
A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
52.
第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
53.
第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
54.
第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
55.
第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.14.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and
57.Weareall______athis______success.
A.surprised:surprised
B.surprising:surprised
C.surprised:surprising
D.surprised:surprise
58.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.
A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow
59.Irememberthewholething______ithappenedyesterday.
A.asifB.asthoughC.soasD.as
60.Ifyouloseonehourinthemorning,______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.
A./B.andC.orD.so
參考答案
1.B解析:參見文章最后一段。
2.D解析:本題考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。標(biāo)題反映文章大意,要求選項(xiàng)的歸納范疇恰如其分,既不能只提文章中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),犯理解過(guò)窄的錯(cuò)誤,也不能將本文以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中,犯理解過(guò)寬的錯(cuò)誤。一般主旨題的解題方法有兩個(gè):(1)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)根據(jù)論述詳略確定。通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述,而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡(jiǎn)略。
3.D解析:2000年是克林頓在任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的最后一年。
4.D
5.A文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。
6.D解析:本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三行ClassesatalIlevels得出答案。
7.C解析:選項(xiàng)A和B在文中并未提及。文中提到雪崩的強(qiáng)大力量,可以毀掉整座房子,人肯定也是有傷亡的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
8.D解析:第四段的IntheStates,“coffeetogo”ispartofeverydaylife.說(shuō)明A錯(cuò)誤。第六段提到cakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee只是“coffeetogo”包含的內(nèi)容,所以B是錯(cuò)的。第四段提到的EuropeisoftenfiveoreightyearsbehindtrendsinAmerica是一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí),“coffeetogo”的影響并非如此,所以C也是錯(cuò)的。
9.C解析:根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知,此題為尋找people的替代詞。
10.D
11.A解析:第二段。Deserted被拋棄的。原句的意思是:被拋棄的suitor會(huì)威脅說(shuō)吃西紅柿使情人悔恨。提到情人,可以斷定suitor是相愛(ài)雙方的一方。Suitor追求者,通常指男性。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
12.C解析:參見倒數(shù)第二段。
13.D解析:第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.”明確題意。
14.C解析:作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
15.B見最后一段后半句:…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay.
16.D根據(jù)阿基米德定理,推斷試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果為D項(xiàng)。
17.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。多數(shù)加州人不認(rèn)為是能源短缺,而是能源公司想賺錢。
18.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段指出該節(jié)目成功的。主要原因是:孩子們看節(jié)目是想學(xué)并且能夠?qū)W到知識(shí)。
19.B解析:參見第二段。
20.A解析:本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。Papousek的實(shí)驗(yàn)是讓嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)腦袋來(lái)控制一組電燈或明或暗,以使孩子學(xué)會(huì)向左右轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)自己的頭。
21.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒(méi)有忘記一個(gè)。由此推斷,Jack的每一個(gè)生日他都給他寄點(diǎn)什么。
22.D見原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島,但仍然被圈。所以它沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)與其他動(dòng)物相聚。
23.C本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C為正確答案。
24.A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。從文中我們可以看出選項(xiàng)B涵蓋面不全,選項(xiàng)C。過(guò)于寬泛,選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提及。
25.B解析:即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。
26.A根據(jù)文章的說(shuō)法,工人是被管理的對(duì)象,是聽從別人的。所以,這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜约旱暮⒆訒r(shí),也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已,比較容易動(dòng)用體罰。A項(xiàng)是正確的。
27.B第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行,如同爬山一樣??梢韵胂笃淦D苦。
28.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深,睡得沉”,可以用heavier代替。
29.B46.第二段。自行車要適應(yīng)與汽車共用車道,這里指的是汽車。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
30.C
31.Clookfor“尋找”;getridof“擺脫”;question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”;sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。
32.D解析:見上一條。
33.D解析:grateful感激的。
34.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子;that一般只能用在定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中;sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。
35.D解析:他說(shuō)他是這個(gè)男孩的叔叔。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩很像他的兄長(zhǎng),所以他認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。
36.B
37.A警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全,所以應(yīng)選safety。
38.A
39.C解析:冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。
40.A
41.A解析:句意為解釋說(shuō)明,遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故用indeed,“事實(shí)上”、“確實(shí)”。
42.D此句意為:那也不是說(shuō)父母應(yīng)忽略孩子的作業(yè)。
43.C
44.A解析:盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱,他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改過(guò)自新”。
45.C解析:searchingly表示“銳利地,徹底地,探究地”。
46.B解析:atthepeak表“在頂峰”,固定搭配。
47.D
48.C21.答案為C
此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句。
49.C
50.Dwaitfor“等待某人”;call“打電話找某人”;thinkof“想起”;expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。
51.D19.答案為D。這個(gè)小男孩被經(jīng)過(guò)的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”;knockon“敲擊”;
knockat“敲(門)”;knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。
52.Aassoonas是連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以從句中動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是動(dòng)詞原形,D.iscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),都不符合。
53.Cas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與主句的動(dòng)作前后連貫,所以選C。
54.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),具有被動(dòng)的意義。A.toconsider是不定式的主動(dòng)式,不對(duì)。B.是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,表示“正在被考慮中的”,不對(duì)。C.是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),不對(duì)。
55.Bdivide是“劃分”;distinguish是“辯別出”;separate是“分離的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相異?!?/p>
56.B14.答案為B
參考譯文;現(xiàn)在是準(zhǔn)備好下午會(huì)議的時(shí)間了,否則就該晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后邊,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般使用過(guò)去式,與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符,表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”。為了強(qiáng)調(diào),在time前加
high,有時(shí)也可以不用,寫成"Itistimethat...”的形式。
57.C此題考查以一ed結(jié)尾和以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”,而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。
58.B
59.A解析:本題測(cè)試固定搭配。連詞asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:整件事情我都記得,就仿佛發(fā)生在昨天。
60.A解析:根據(jù)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu),前面是狀語(yǔ)從句,后面為主句,因此中間不用連詞and。or意為“否則”,不符合語(yǔ)境;if意為“如果”,而so意為“因此”,二者不構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)系。河北省唐山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?
A.Itisachildren'shospital.
B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.
C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.
D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday
2.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.
A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow
3.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.
A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm
B.fiftyyearslater
C.tenyearsago
D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton
4.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.
Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause_______.A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention
B.alltransportationdependsonit
C.everymachinedependsonit
D.bothBandC
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
6.ThecentrewillgiveEnglishcourses______.
A.onlytothestudentsandteachers
B.tothemiddle-schoolstudents
C.tocollegestudents
D.tothepeopleatalllevels
7.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatavalanches______.
A.arecommoneverywhere
B.arenotverycommon
C.havekilledpeople
D.areathingofthepast
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabout"coffeetogo"?
A.ItispartofeverydaylifeforEuropeans.
B.Itmeanstohavecakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.
C.ItrevealedthefactthatEuropeisbehindtrendsinAmerica.
D.Itisverylikelytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesallovertheworld.
9.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.
A.onlyneedsmen
B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen
C.needsmenandwomen
D.onlyneedsscientists
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast._________
A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions
B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto
C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts
D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday
11.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer
12.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.
A.ahelicopter
B.asoloflyingmachine
C.aflyingcar
D.anairplane
13.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.
A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect
B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower
C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely
D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings
14.Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
15.
第42題Atlast
A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise
B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay
C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken
D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney
16.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.
A.anequalamountofsilver
B.anequalamountofgold
C.allthewaterinthejarnow
D.thewaterthatleavesthejar
17.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis
B.thattheenergycrisisisreal
C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem
D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower
18."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________.查看材料
A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren
B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes
C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek
D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit
19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
20.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.
A.havethelightsturnedon
B.pleasetheirparents
C.berewardedwithmilk
D.bepraised
21.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays
B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday
C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays
D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday
22.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals
B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen
C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals
D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals
23.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms
B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty
24.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.
B.TwoPatients.
C.CaptainandSailors.
D.ADifficultVoyage.
25.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.
A.alovelycat
B.anicehat
C.abeautifulhandbag
D.bothBandC
26.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
27.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles
28.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".
A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker
29.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself
30.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
二、完型填空(20題)31.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence
32.(51)
A.withB.byC.inD.from
33.(82)
A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful
34.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat
35.(47)
A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized
36.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not
37.【C9】
A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
38.【B1】
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
39.(46)
A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall
40.(45)
A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother
41.【B10】
A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though
42.32.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore
43.(56)
A.onB.inC.throughD.as
44.(43)
A.mendB.workC.makeD.change
45.【B3】
A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily
46.【B5】
A.onB.atC.overD.in
47.【C15】
A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television
48.Whatis
(21)
thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?
Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly
(22)
with"goodstudents"inthe
(23)
mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost
(24)
toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,
(25)
Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin
(26)
,andafewhenever
(27)
aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,
(28)
IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,
(29)
suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy
(30)
experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that
49.(54)
A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered
50.【C8】
A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
52.
第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
53.
第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
54.
第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
55.
第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.14.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and
57.Weareall______athis______success.
A.surprised:surprised
B.surprising:surprised
C.surprised:surprising
D.surprised:surprise
58.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.
A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow
59.Irememberthewholething______ithappenedyesterday.
A.asifB.asthoughC.soasD.as
60.Ifyouloseonehourinthemorning,______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.
A./B.andC.orD.so
參考答案
1.B解析:參見文章最后一段。
2.D解析:本題考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。標(biāo)題反映文章大意,要求選項(xiàng)的歸納范疇恰如其分,既不能只提文章中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),犯理解過(guò)窄的錯(cuò)誤,也不能將本文以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中,犯理解過(guò)寬的錯(cuò)誤。一般主旨題的解題方法有兩個(gè):(1)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)根據(jù)論述詳略確定。通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述,而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡(jiǎn)略。
3.D解析:2000年是克林頓在任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的最后一年。
4.D
5.A文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。
6.D解析:本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三行ClassesatalIlevels得出答案。
7.C解析:選項(xiàng)A和B在文中并未提及。文中提到雪崩的強(qiáng)大力量,可以毀掉整座房子,人肯定也是有傷亡的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
8.D解析:第四段的IntheStates,“coffeetogo”ispartofeverydaylife.說(shuō)明A錯(cuò)誤。第六段提到cakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee只是“coffeetogo”包含的內(nèi)容,所以B是錯(cuò)的。第四段提到的EuropeisoftenfiveoreightyearsbehindtrendsinAmerica是一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí),“coffeetogo”的影響并非如此,所以C也是錯(cuò)的。
9.C解析:根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知,此題為尋找people的替代詞。
10.D
11.A解析:第二段。Deserted被拋棄的。原句的意思是:被拋棄的suitor會(huì)威脅說(shuō)吃西紅柿使情人悔恨。提到情人,可以斷定suitor是相愛(ài)雙方的一方。Suitor追求者,通常指男性。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
12.C解析:參見倒數(shù)第二段。
13.D解析:第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.”明確題意。
14.C解析:作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
15.B見最后一段后半句:…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay.
16.D根據(jù)阿基米德定理,推斷試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果為D項(xiàng)。
17.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。多數(shù)加州人不認(rèn)為是能源短缺,而是能源公司想賺錢。
18.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段指出該節(jié)目成功的。主要原因是:孩子們看節(jié)目是想學(xué)并且能夠?qū)W到知識(shí)。
19.B解析:參見第二段。
20.A解析:本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。Papousek的實(shí)驗(yàn)是讓嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)腦袋來(lái)控制一組電燈或明或暗,以使孩子學(xué)會(huì)向左右轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)自己的頭。
21.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒(méi)有忘記一個(gè)。由此推斷,Jack的每一個(gè)生日他都給他寄點(diǎn)什么。
22.D見原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島,但仍然被圈。所以它沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)與其他動(dòng)物相聚。
23.C本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C為正確答案。
24.A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。從文中我們可以看出選項(xiàng)B涵蓋面不全,選項(xiàng)C。過(guò)于寬泛,選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提及。
25.B解析:即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。
26.A根據(jù)文章的說(shuō)法,工人是被管理的對(duì)象,是聽從別人的。所以,這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜约旱暮⒆訒r(shí),也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已,比較容易動(dòng)用體罰。A項(xiàng)是正確的。
27.B第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行,如同爬山一樣??梢韵胂笃淦D苦。
28.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深,睡得沉”,可以用heavier代替。
29.B46.第二段。自行車要適應(yīng)與汽車共用車道,這里指的是汽車。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
30.C
31.Clookfor“尋找”;getridof“擺脫”;question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”;sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。
32.D解析:見上一條。
33.D解析:grateful感激的。
34.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子;that一般只能用在定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中;sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。
35.D解析:他說(shuō)他是這個(gè)男孩的叔叔。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩很像他的兄長(zhǎng),所以他認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。
36.B
37.A警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全,所以應(yīng)選safety。
38.A
39.C解析:冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。
40.A
41.A解析:句意為解釋說(shuō)明,遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故用indeed,“事實(shí)上”、“確實(shí)”。
42.D此句意為:那也不是說(shuō)父母應(yīng)忽略孩子的作業(yè)。
43.C
44.A解析:盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱,他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改過(guò)自新”。
45.C解析:searchingly表示“銳利地,徹底地,探究地”。
46.B解析:atthepeak表“在頂峰”,固定搭配。
47.D
48.C21.答案為C
此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句。
49.C
50.Dwaitfor“等待某人”;call“打電話找某人”;thinkof“想起”;expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。
51.D19.答案為D。這個(gè)小男孩被經(jīng)過(guò)的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”;knockon“敲擊”;
knockat“敲(門)”;knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。
52.Aassoonas是連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以從句中動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是動(dòng)詞原形,D.iscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),都不符合。
53.Cas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與主句的動(dòng)作前后連貫,所以選C。
54.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),具有被動(dòng)的意義。A.toconsider是不定式的主動(dòng)式,不對(duì)。B.是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,表示“正在被考慮中的”,不對(duì)。C.是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),不對(duì)。
55.Bdivide是“劃分”;distinguish是“辯別出”;separate是“分離的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相異?!?/p>
56.B14.答案為B
參考譯文;現(xiàn)在是準(zhǔn)備好下午會(huì)議的時(shí)間了,否則就該晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后邊,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般使用過(guò)去式,與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符,表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”。為了強(qiáng)調(diào),在time前加
high,有時(shí)也可以不用,寫成"Itistimethat...”的形式。
57.C此題考查以一ed結(jié)尾和以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”,而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。
58.B
59.A解析:本題測(cè)試固定搭配。連詞asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:整件事情我都記得,就仿佛發(fā)生在昨天。
60.A解析:根據(jù)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu),前面是狀語(yǔ)從句,后面為主句,因此中間不用連詞and。or意為“否則”,不符合語(yǔ)境;if意為“如果”,而so意為“因此”,二者不構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)系。河北省唐山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?
A.Itisachildren'shospital.
B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.
C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.
D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday
2.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.
A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow
3.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.
A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm
B.fiftyyearslater
C.tenyearsago
D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton
4.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalo
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