Lesson39Michael張明華Nothingtoworryabout名詞動用roughadj.Theskinonherhandswashardandrough.Imadearoughtableoutofsomeoldboxes.今天真不順。I’vehadareallyroughday.反義詞smoothbouldern.

(經過侵蝕而形成的）大石頭pitn/v.n.大深坑v.使……坑坑洼洼Wedugadeeppitintheyard.Thebodyhadbeendumpedinapit.Smallpoxscarshadpittedhisface.Thesurfaceofthemoonispittedwithcraters.名詞做動詞詞匯升級？holeperturbv.Newsofthearrestperturbedhergreatly.Shedidn'tseemperturbedatthechangeofplan.詞匯升級？worrydisturb詞匯升級？interrupt

underestimatev.據估計，若橋上擺滿了汽車，也只不過是橋的總承載力的1/3。Ithasbeen__________thatifthebridgewerepackedwithcars,itwouldstillonlybecarryingathirdofitstotalcapacity.詞匯升級？guessestimatedunderestimatev.Weunderestimatedthetimeitwouldtaketogetthere.Neverunderestimateyouropponent.swervev.Sheswervedsharplytoavoidacyclist.SuddenlyNedswervedthetruck,narrowlymissingablondteenageronaskateboard.詞匯升級？=turnsharply“泰坦尼克”這個彎拐得及時，緊貼著高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過去。TheTitanic________justintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalkoficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.swervedscoopn/v.名詞作動詞小鏟Shescoopedicecreamintotheirbowls.Hescoopedthesandintoabucketwithhishands.thewheelsscoopedupstoneshammern/v.名詞作動詞CanyouholdthisnailinpositionwhileIhammeritintothedoor?Icouldhearyouhammeringupstairs.雨點敲打著窗戶。Therainwashammeringagainstthewindow.ominouslyadv.ominousadj.Therewereominousdarkcloudsgatheringoverhead.Shepickedupthephonebuttherewasanominoussilenceattheotherend.Iwentintothekitchenandfoundhimlyingominouslystillonthefloor.反義詞？ripv.Irippedmyjeansonthefence.Hisnewtrousersrippedwhenhebentdown.詞匯升級？可及物，可不及物可自動，可他動扯一個窟窿ripaholepetrol=gasolineapetroltank/pump/stationroughboulderpitperturbestimateunderestimateswerve粗糙的大石塊使…坑坑洼洼使不安估計低估急轉彎scoophammerominousominouslyrippetrol挖出捶打不祥的不祥地扯汽油roughboulderpitperturbestimateunderestimateswerve粗糙的大石塊使…坑坑洼洼使不安估計低估急轉彎scoophammerominousominouslyrippetrol挖出捶打不祥的不祥地扯汽油TextWhydidwetrytoaskBrucetodriveback?Whatwastheconditionoftheroad?HowdidBrucefeel?Howfarawayisthenextvillage?Whywereweworried?TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.穿越平原的道路高低不平，開車走了不遠，路面愈加崎嶇。我們想勸說布魯斯把車開回我們出發的那個村莊去。getsbtodo…=persuadesbtodo…Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.盡管路面布滿石頭，坑坑洼洼，但布魯斯卻一點兒不慌亂。名詞作動詞？littern/v.Dirtyclotheslitteredthefloorofherbedroom.遍布littern/v.碎瓶子的玻璃散落在人行道上。Glassfrombrokenbottleslitters…thepavement.衣服散落在地板上。Clotheslitteredthefloor.碎玻璃散落在街道上Brokenglasslitteredthestreets.改被動littern/v.碎瓶子的玻璃散落在人行道上。Thepavementislitteredwithglassfrombrokenbottles.衣服散落在地板上。Clotheslitteredthefloor.碎玻璃散落在街道上Brokenglasslitteredthestreets.改被動littern/v.碎瓶子的玻璃散落在人行道上。Thepavementis

littered

withglassfrombrokenbottles.衣服散落在地板上。Thefloorwaslitteredwithclothes.碎玻璃散落在街道上Brokenglasslitteredthestreets.改被動littern/v.碎瓶子的玻璃散落在人行道上。Thepavementis

littered

withglassfrombrokenbottles.衣服散落在地板上。Thefloorwaslitteredwithclothes.碎玻璃散落在街道上Thestreetswerelitteredwithbrokenglass.Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.盡管路面布滿石頭，坑坑洼洼，但布魯斯卻一點兒不慌亂。名詞作動詞？改主動句Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.盡管路面布滿石頭，坑坑洼洼，但布魯斯卻一點兒不慌亂。not…intheleast=not…atall我一點也不喜歡旅游。Idon’tliketravellingintheleast.Glancingathismap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.他瞥了一眼地圖，告訴我們前面再走不到20英里就是一個村莊。amere+單數/復數突出數量少她只花了20分鐘就贏了。Ittookheramere20minutestowin.這個只要20美元。Itcostameretwentydollars.ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.這并不是說布魯斯總是低估困難，而是他壓根兒沒有一點兒危險感。ItisnotthatIamnotpayingattentiontoyou.I’msimplytoobusy.不是我不關心你。我實在是太忙了。強調后者itisnotthat…(butthat)…Itwasnotthatshedoesn’ttaketofashionclothes,butthatshecan’taffordthem.不是說她不喜歡高檔服飾，而是她買不起。GroupPKA:Itisnotthat…(2scores)B:butthat…(1score)ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.這并不是說布魯斯總是低估困難，而是他壓根兒沒有一點兒危險感。asenseofsmell/tasteagoodsenseofdirection/rhythmasenseofurgency/belonging幽默感？asenseofhumourNomatterwhattheconditionswere,hebelievedthatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcouldpossiblygo.他認為不管路面情況如何，車必須以最高速度前進。as…aspossible可以翻譯成最高級Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.我們在塵士飛揚的道路上顛簸，車子東拐西彎，以躲開那些大圓石。bumpbumpinto撞撞見InthedarkIbumpedintoachair.YesterdayIbumpedintoMichaelonmywayhome.鉆井平臺需要經常修理，潛水員常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，他們曾在工作時被撞到他們身上的大魚嚇得驚惶失措。Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyanddivers,whooftenhavetoworkindarknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsbygiantfish_________intothemastheywork.bumpingThejeepbumpedalongthedirttrack.Sheenteredthesubway,bumpingherbagsdownthesteps.跌跌撞撞地……附動詞用法？附動詞+介短/副詞公交車沿著鄉村小路跌跌撞撞地前進。Thebusbumpedalongthecountryroad.Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.我們在塵士飛揚的道路上顛簸，車子東拐西彎，以躲開那些大圓石。trackandfieldamountaintrackThewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.車輪攪起的石塊錘擊車身，發出不祥的錘擊聲。轉類把人的感覺用在物上Themanbidasadfarewelltohisnewly-weddedwife.這位男子痛苦地與新婚妻子告別。轉類這位科學家幸運地發現了一種特別的金屬。Thescientistmadeafortunatediscoveryofaspecialkindofmetal.他在床上度過了痛苦的一天。Hespentamiserabledayinbed.Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.我們想遲早會飛起一個石塊把油箱砸開一個窟窿，或者把發動機砸壞。Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.因此，我們不時地掉過頭，懷疑車后是否留下了機油和汽油的痕跡。wonderif…Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.因此，我們不時地掉過頭，懷疑車后是否留下了機油和汽油的痕跡。leave…behindTheincidentleftafeelingofhostilitybehind.我想我忘了帶鑰匙了。IthinkIleftmykeysbehind.stretchv/n.它們伸展四肢，就像飛行中的松鼠一樣。Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.Yourarelyseeboatsonthisstretchoftheriver.Thisparticularstretchofcoastisespeciallypopularwithwalkers.obstaclen.Thebiggestobstacleinourwaywasatreetrunkintheroad.Sofar,wehavemanagedtoovercomealltheobstaclesthathavebeenplacedinourpath.clumpn.aclumpoftreesaclumpofbushesfissuren.renewv.I'dliketorenewtheselibrarybooks.Ourbonesnormallyrenewthemselvesconstantly.Thekidnappersrenewedtheirthreats.詞匯升級（表示重復）：repeatpleadv.Shepleadedwithhimnottogo.Hewasonhisknees,pleadingforforgiveness.近義詞？begrequestHerefusedtogiveintoherpleadings.一再的懇求repeatedpleadingrenewedpleadinggearn.low/highgeartochangegear齒輪，檔位astrideprep.tosit________ahorse/bike/chair騎著……as+t+rideHewassittingastridehisnewmotorbike.Thecityliesastridetheriver.astridecrackn.Thiscuphasacrackinit.Cracksbegantoappearinthewalls.與fissure區別？fissure=alongdeepcrack沿著裂縫開車driveastridethecrackzigzagn.Thepathdescendedthehillinaseriesofzigzags.shallowadj.Theywereplayingintheshallowendoftheswimmingpool.Thestreamwasquiteshallowsowewereabletowalkacrossit.shallowpoolofwater反義詞？deepgrind(ground,ground)v.摩擦Theanimalhasteeththatgrinditsfoodintoapulp.Shegrindsherteethwhensheisasleep.磨剪子來鏘菜刀grindscissorsandkniveshaltv/n."Halt!"calledtheguard."Youcan'tgoanyfurtherwithoutapermit.“Workcametoahaltwhenthemachinebrokedown.詞匯升級？stopgrindinghaltAcarwillcometoagrinding

haltifyouputwaterinthepetroltank.dashboardn.dashHouses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.連接句子hyphen100-meterrace連接單詞stretchobstacleclumpfissurerenewpleadgear一大片障礙從，簇深縫重復懇求齒輪/檔位astridecrackzigzagshallowgrind(ground,ground)haltdashdashboard跨著縫隙之字形淺的（兩者）摩擦停破折號儀表盤stretchobstacleclumpfissurerenewpleadgear一大片障礙從，簇深縫重復懇求齒輪/檔位astridecrackzigzagshallowgrind(ground,ground)haltdashdashboard跨著縫隙之字形淺的摩擦停破折號儀表盤TextWhyweretheyrelieved?WhydidBrucestop?What’sthestatisticsofthefissure?Whathappenedwhentheywereinthemiddleofapool?Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.突然大石塊不見了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障礙只有一簇簇灌木叢。這使我們長長地松了口氣。=Itwasarelief…reliefn.relievev.減輕Thedrugrelievedmytoothache.Thenewsrelievedme.Hewenttorelievehimselfagainstatree我想上廁所。Ineedtorelievemyself.reliefn.這將在某種程度上減輕對火車的壓力。Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.believevsbeliefrelievevsreliefIt’sagreatrelieftoknowthatthechildrenaresafe.Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.突然大石塊不見了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障礙只有一簇簇灌木叢。這使我們長長地松了口氣。givewayto:給……讓路givewayto=bereplacedby…Sailingshipsfinallygavewaytosteamships.Afterawhileherangergavewaytodepression.Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.突然大石塊不見了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障礙只有一簇簇灌木叢。這使我們長長地松了口氣。Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.但是更糟糕的事情在等著我們，離我們不遠處，出現一個大裂縫。Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.我們再次央求布魯斯小心，他這才把車停了下來。Thecompanyhasimproveditsserviceinresponsetoitscustomers’complaint.作為對……的回應人們所熟悉的是懸掛在天花板上、造型奇特、隨風飄蕩的雕塑品。Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedformtheceilingandmove___________agustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.inresponsetoWeinformedhimthatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.Eventhishadnoeffect.我們告訴他那個大裂縫長50碼，寬2英尺，深4英尺。這也沒有對他產生任何影響。Brucewentintoalowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszigzagcourse.布魯斯掛上慢檔，把兩只前輪分別擱在裂縫的兩邊，順著彎彎曲曲的裂縫，以發瘋的速度向前開去。Brucewentintoalowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszigzagcourse.布魯斯掛上慢檔，把兩只前輪分別擱在裂縫的兩邊，順著彎彎曲曲的裂縫，以發瘋的速度向前開去。Hechangedthecourseofmylife.他改變了我的生活道路。Beforewehadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.我們還未來得及擔心后果，車已重新開上了平地。Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.布魯斯又看了一眼地圖，告訴我們那座村莊離我們只有15英里了。我查看了列車時刻表，滿意地了解到有一趟去威斯特海溫的快車。Afterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,InotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamileacross.下一個障礙是一片約半英里寬的淺水塘。=wideAtitswidestpointtheriveristwokilometresacross.Brucechargedatit,butinthemiddle,thecarcametoagrindinghalt.布魯斯向水塘沖去，但車開到水塘當中，嘎吱一聲停住了。沖擊Thebulllowereditshornsandcharged.近義詞？hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforest…chargeThechildren_______outofschool.Aschoolgirl_______intoaburningflattosaveaman'slife...We_______attheenemy.對挑釁顯然非常敏感的公牛完