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2019年高二下學期英語期末模擬試卷(無聽力)
注意事項:
i.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。
2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清
楚。
3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答
題無效。
4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂
黑。
A
TheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscovering
dinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhas
introducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.Whatweoffer
Visitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfound
ontheisland,sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemnever
displayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeing
somethingneweachtimeyouvisit.
WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveand
findoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonab1y-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuy
asouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.
Activities
Fossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25are
guidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensed
andinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.
Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaur
FarmMuseum.
Didyouknow"?
TheBBCprogramme“LivefromDinosaurIsland”wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaur
FarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.
Findoutmore
Checkoutourwebsiteatisleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnindetailhowwedigfordinosaurs.
Youcanalsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,which
wasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.
21.Onecanbookafossilhunt?
A.throughaBBCprogram
B.throughthemuseumswebsite
C.bymakingacalltothemuseum
D.byvisitingthemuseumpersonally
22.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeatthemuseum?
A.Foodforapicnic.B.Attendingfossilhunts.
C.Asouvenirofthemuseum.D.Havingfossilsidentified.
23.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.
A.aconferenceinterviewB.atravelmagazine
C.ahistorybookD.asciencefiction
B
Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher-*-shewassuchanembarrassment.Mymomranasmall
shopatafleamarket.Shecollectedlittleweedsandsuchtosell-anythingforthemoneywe
neededshewassuchanembarrassment.Therewasthisonedayduringelementaryschool.Iremember
thatitwasfieldday,andmymomcame.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?I
threwherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool???"Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”
andtheytauntedme.
IwishedthatmymomwouldjustdisappearfromthisworldsoIsaidtomymom,“Whydon'
tyoujustdie?”Mymomdidnotrespond.IguessIfeltalittlebad,butatthesametime,
itfeltgoodtothinkthatIhadsaidwhatI'dwantedtosayallthistime.Maybeitwasbecause
mymomhadn,tpunishedme,butIdidn,tthinkthatIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.
Thatnight-Iwokeup,andwenttothekitchentogetaglassofwater.Mymomwascrying
there,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemightwakeme.Ihatedmymotherwhowascrying
outofheroneeye.SoItoldmyselfthatIwouldgrowupandbeesuccessful,becauseIhated
myone-eyedmomandourdesperatepoverty.
ThenIstudiedreallyhard.IleftmymotherandcametoSeoulandstudied,andgotaccepted
intheSeoulUniversitywithalltheconfidenceIhad.Then,Igotmarried.Iboughtahouse
ofmyown.ThenIhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinghappilyasasuccessfulman.Ilikeithere
becauseit'saplacethatdoesn,tremindmeofmymom.
Thishappinesswasgettingbiggerandbigger,whensomeoneunexpectedcametoseeme"What?!
Who'sthis?!”Itwasmymother,-Stillwithheroneeye.Itfeltasifthewholeskywasfalling
apartonme.Mylittlegirlranaway,scaredofmymom'seye.
AndIaskedher,“Whoareyou?Idon,tknowyou!!”asifItriedtomakethatreal.I
screamedather“Howdareyouetomyhouseandscaremydaughter!Getoutofherenow!!”And
tothis,mymotherquietlyanswered,
“oh,Vmsosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrongaddress,“andshedisappeared.Thankgoodness-
shedoesn,trecognizeme.Iwasquiterelieved.ItoldmyselfthatIwasn,tgoingtocare,
orthinkaboutthisfortherestofmylife.
Thenawaveofreliefcameuponme…oneday,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncameto
myhouse.IliedtomywifesayingthatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,I
wentdowntotheoldshack,thatIusedtocallahouse…justoutofcuriositythere,Ifound
mymotherfallenonthecoldground.Shehadapieceofpaperinherhand.Itwasaletterto
Shewrote:
Myson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.Foryou…I'msorrythatIonlyhaveone
eye,andIwasanembarrassmentforyou.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoan
accident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn,tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwith
onlyoneeye-soIgaveyoumine…Iwassoproudofmysonthatwasseeingawholenewworld
forme,inmyplace,withthateye.Iwasneverupsetatyouforanythingyoudid.Thecouple
timesthatyouwereangrywithme.Ithoughttomyself'it'sbecausehelovesme.'Imissyou
somuch.Iloveyou.Youmeantheworldtome.MyWorldShattered.Ihatedthepersonwhoonly
livedforme.IcriedforMyMother,Ididn,tknowofanywaythatwillmakeupformyworst
deeds-
SoIgaveyoumine.Withallmylovetoyou!Yourmom.
24.Whatdidthewriter,smotherdowhenhewasyoung?
A.Acook.B.Aworker.C.Abusinesswoman.D.Acleaner.
25.Thewriterwishedhismomtodie,whichmadehismom,
A.sadB.happyC.calmD.quiet
26.Thewriterstudiedveryhardinorderto
A.gotoafamousuniversity
B.beeasuccessfulman
C.livefarawayfromhismother
D.makehismotherlivehappily
27.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.
A.howheknewhismotherssecret
B.howhebecameasuccessfulman
C.howmuchhismotherlovedhim
D.howhismotherlostoneeye
C
ArecordwarmDecemberraisedaveragetemperaturesenoughtomake2018thesecondhottest
yearonrecordinthecontiguousUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmospheric
Administration'sNationalClimateMonitoringAnnualReport,whichwasreleasedThursday.
TheUnitedNationshadpreviouslyreportedthat2018wasshapinguptobethewarmestyear
onrecordforthewholeplanet.
LastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordintheU.S.andsawtenweather-or
climate-relateddisastersthateachcausedatleast$1billionindamageintheU.S.andkilled
atotalof155people.Theseincludeadrought,twofloods,fiveseverestorms,awildfire,and
awinterstorm.
TheaverageU.S.temperaturewas54.4°F,2.4°Fabovethe20thcenturyaverage,andsecond
onlyto2018,srecordwarmth.Thiswasalsothe19thconsecutiveyearwithaveragetemperatures
abovetheaverageforthecentury.Everystatereportedabove-averageannualtemperatures.
ThewarmingwasparticularlypronouncedacrossmostoftheeasternhalfofthecountryinDecember,
whenmanyplacessawtemperatures30degreesabovenormalandmanyrecordswereset.
ThismirroredchangesseenintheArcticthatmonth,whentemperaturesspikedto50degrees
abovenormal.PartofthiswarmingwasdrivenbyastrongElNino,orperiodicwarminginthe
PacificOcean,butsomeofitcanalsobeattributedtoglobalwarming,saysmeteorologistEric
Holthaus,whowasnotinvolvedwiththefederalreport.
TheanalysiseslessthanamonthaftertheU.S.and194othercountriessignedanagreement
inParistomoreaggressivelycountertheeffectsofclimatechange.
“EvenifalltheinitialtargetsinParisaremet,we'11onlybepartofthewaythere
whenitestoreducingcarbonfromtheatmosphere,“saidPresidentBarackObamaatthetime.
Still,theagreementrepresented“aturningpoint"bysettingup“thearchitecture^fordoing
so,hesaid.
NOAA'sclimatemonitoringcenterdoesn'tissuepredictionsforfutureweather,butthe
agency'sClimatePredictionCenterdoes.Thatteam,sforecastforthenextthreemonthscalls
forwarmer-than-averagetemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,althoughpartsofTexasandthe
Southeastmaybealittlecoolerthanusual.
AsLancasterUniversityProfessorGailWhitemantoldtheWeatherChannel,“climatechange
meansextremeweatheristhenewnormal.”
28.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceclimatechangemeansextremeweatheris
thenewnormaln?
A.Extremeweatherwillnotnormalduetotheclimatechange.
B.Climatechangewillresultintheunpredictableweather.
C.Climatechangewillbemoreandmoremonexceptfortheextremeweather.
D.Extremeweatherwillbekindoftendencyinthefuture.
29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Thetargetofreducingcarbonisacplished.
B.$1billionlosswascausedbytheextremeweather.
C.InmostareasofUS,thetemperatureswillbewarmerthanaverage.
D.2018wasthefirstwarmestandthethirdwettestonrecordinthecountry.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Thereducingofcarbonstillneedsgreateffortsworldwide.
B.NOAAhasnothingtodowiththepredictionsforclimatechange.
C.ThewholeUSwillbewarmerinthefutureduetotheglobalwarming.
D.Theweatherchangeinthewesternareasismoreobviousthanthatintheeast.
31.Wecanprobablyfindthetextin?
A.agovernmentreportB.asciencemagazine
C.anadvertisementD.anewspaper
D
Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,
teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthe
beginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingone
hears.
Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereading
ofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling(生動的)"interpretation"ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,
andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsor
onfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudent
andteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.
Ihaveetothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan
“analyzing”it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglish
istohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis,acriticismoflife”,andwaheighteningoflifew.It
alsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageand
literaturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.
IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon,tlikeitshould
notbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepin
mindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andthey
mustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.
32.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould.
A.discussitwithothers
B.analyzeitbyoneself
C.practicereadingitaloud
D.copyitdowninanotebook
33.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents.
A.toenjoypoetryB.tounderstandlife
C.tobeeteacherD.tobeepoets
34.Theunderlinedword"makeroom”(inthelastparagraph)
probablymeans.
A.tobuildabooth
B.toprovideequipment
C.tosetasideenoughspace
D.toleaveacertainamountoftime
35.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply??
A.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
B.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.
C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.
D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上71-75中將該項涂
黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Turninganegativeexperienceintosomethingmorepositiveisn'talwayseasy.Infact,some
ofthemosttragicmomentsinourlifeseemnever-endingwhenweareexperiencingthem.However,
thereisalwaysawaytotakeabadsituationandextractsomethingpositivefromit.Beloware
fivewaystodojustthat.
36.?Thatiswhatyoushouldinitiallytellyourselfwhensomethingbadhappens.
Repeatthosewordsinyourheadandevenaloudifithelps.Theimportantthingisthatyoudo
notpanic,asthiswillonlyexasperatethenegativeexperience.Everybadmomentinyourlife
willend,whichcanbeafortduringtheworstoftimes.
37.?Somepeoplebelievethateverythinghappensforareason.Whileyoumaynot
buyintothatphilosophy,youcanatleastgiveeachexperienceapurpose.Trytothinkofa
lessonthattheexperiencehastaughtyou.Didyoumeetanewfriendwhilegoingthroughthis
time?Didyoulearnhownottodosomething?
38.,Thisappliestoeverythinginyourlife.Almosteverysituationallowsfor
abitoflevity,soremainhumbleandtryseeingthehumoroussideofthings.Evenifitisn'
tappropriatetojokeaboutsomethingaloud,youcanmakehumorousobservationsinyourmind
tokeepyouonapositivetrack.
39..Youwillnothelpanyonebystewinginamomentthathasalreadypassed.
Whetheryouwerehurt,embarrassedorboth,thenegativeemotionsyoufeltbeforeshouldnot
remainfreshinyourpsyche.Ifyoucontinuetodwellinthenegative,youwillneverfindyour
wayoutagain.
40.,AsIsaidbefore,youshouldneverdwellinyourpastnegativeexperiences.
Sometimesitishardtogetoutofafunk,however.Thebestwaytorise
upfromabadexperienceandmoveonfromasituationistosetnew,positivegoalstofocus
on.Thiswillgiveyousomethinggoodtostriveforandwilltakeyourmindoffwhateverhas
occurred.
A.Findpurposeintheexperience.
B."Thistooshallpass.w
C.Setanewgoaltoworktowards.
D.Don'tdwellonnegativemoments.
E.Learnnewwaystodoit.
F.Keepyoursenseofhumorhandy.
G.Makenewfriends.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完型填空(共20小題,每題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Onceuponatime,there___41___abigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtoeandplayaround
iteveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,___42___themangoes,andtookanapundertheshadow,
Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.___43___timewentby,thelittleboy
grew,andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.
Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewithasad___44___onhisface,“eandplaywith
me,“thetreeaskedtheboy."Iamnolongerakid;Idon'tplayaroundtreesanymore."The
boyreplied,“Iwant45.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”"Sorry,Idon'thavemoney,but
youcangetallmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney."Theboywassoexcited.He
___46allthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn'teback.Thetreewassad.
Oneday,theboygrown47amanreturned.Thetreewassoexcited,“eandplaywith
me,“thetreesaid."Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouse
for48.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse,butyoucanchopoffmy49
tobuildyourhouse."Sothemancutallthesticksoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetree
wasgladtoseehimhappy___50___theboydidn,tebackafterward.Thetreewas____51___lonely
andsad.Onehotsummerday,themanreturnedandthetreewas52.“eandplaywithme!”
Thetreesaid."Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogo53torelaxmyself.Canyougive
meaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcantravelfarawayandbehappy."Sothe
mancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentawayanddidn'teback___54___.
___55___,themanreturnedafterhehadbeengoneforsomanyyears."Sorry,myboy,but
Idon,thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoremangoestogiveyou."Thetreesaid."Idon,
thaveteethto56,"themanreplie“Nomoretrunkforyouto57."“Iamtooold
forthatnow,"themansaid.
“Ireallycan'tgiveyouanything,theonlythingleftismydyingroots,“thetreesaidwith
___58___?"Idon'tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,“
themanreplied."Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetolean___59___andrest,esitdown
withmeandrest."Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiled___60___.41.A.came
B.livedC.appearedD.seemed
42.A.eatingB.havingeatenC.ateD.beingeaten
43.A.AsB.WithC.DuringD.On
44.A.expressionB.appearanceC.feelingD.emotion
45.A.housesB.boatsC.foodD.toys
46.A.fetchedB.pickedC.boughtD.robbed
47.A.upB.intoC.withD.out
48.A.shelterB.shadowC.securityD.shade
49.A.brandsB.blocksC.belongsD.branches
50.A.whileB.soC.butD.and
51.A.almostB.againC.actuallyD.already
52.A.delightedB.astonishedC.depressedD.annoyed
53.A.hikingB.sailingC.campingD.cycling
54.A.foralltimeB.inatimeC.atalltimeD.foralongtime
55.A.ThankfullyB.UnfortunatelyC.FinallyD.Gradually
55.A.ChewB.swallowC.drinkD.smell
56.A.playaroundB.leapover
C.climbonD.cutup
58.A.happinessB.tirednessC.kindnessD.sadness
59.A.overB.onC.backD.along
60.A.unhappilyB.gracefully
C.pitifullyD.contentedly
第II卷
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題L5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
MywifeisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.61seemsthatshecan'tcontrol
herselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.Letmetellwhathappenedlastnight.
Itwasthefourthtimeshe62(shop)onlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher63
(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignoredwhatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,
“WiththeNewYear64(approach),preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven,tbought
thingsontheInternetforaWHOLEweek."Hearingherwords,Iwasreally65(speech).
Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren'tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoys66
processofbuyingonline.
Nowadays,67thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbeingmoreandmore
convenient.Those68stayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcauses
aseriesof69(problem).Oneofthemismorespending,becausepeopleare70(easy)
attractedbythediscount.Sohowtokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptationisan
importantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯
誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
LastSundaymorning,ourclassgoestovisittheScienceMuseum.Therewesawmanyscientific
phenomenashowinginsuchasimpleanddirectwaythatweunderstooditeasily.Duringour
visit,theteacherexplainedushowscienceworksinourdailylife.Thentheteacheraddedthat
sciencealsohaditsdisadvantagesifwedidn'tuseitproper.Soweshouldlearnitwellbut
trytomaketheuseofitproperlytoserveoursocietybetter.
Afterthevisit,Irealizedhowanimportantrolescienceplaysonthedevelopmentofour
society.V11trymybesttostudyscienceanduseitasmoreaspossibleinmydailylife.
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是星光中學的李華,將參加主題為“Let'sRideBicycles”的演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿,
主要內容包括:
1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通阻塞等問題;
2.騎自行車的益處,如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。
參考詞匯:低碳生活(low-carbonlife);節(jié)能(energy-saving)
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫
安陽市沮北中學2018-2018學年下期期末考試
高二英語答題卷
◎
第三部分英語知識運用
◎第二節(jié)語法填空
4.
◎
解8.
◎
O69.70.
第四部分寫作
O
蒯第一節(jié)短文改錯
O
當
LastSundaymorning,ourclassgoestovisittheScienceMuseum.Therewesawmanyscientific
O
煤phenomenashowinginsuchasimpleanddirectwaythatweunderstooditeasily.Duringourvisit,
O
theteacherexplainedushowscienceworksinourdailylife.Thentheteacheraddedthatscience
■£
Oalsohaditsdisadvantagesifwedidn'tuseitproper.Soweshouldlearnitwellbuttryto
耶
maketheuseofitproperlytoserveoursocietybetter.
O
赭
Afterthevisit,Irealizedhowanimportantrolescienceplaysonthedevelopmentofour
O
蒯society.V11trymybesttostudyscienceanduseitasmoreaspossibleinmydailylife.
O
◎
郛
◎
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
◎第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是星光中學的李華,將參加主題為“Let'sRideBicycles”的演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿,
◎主要內容包括:
1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通阻塞等問題;
2.騎自行車的益處,如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。
參考詞匯:低碳生活(low-carbonlife);節(jié)能(energy-saving)
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2,可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫
高二英語期末考試答案
一、閱讀理解2廣23DDB
24.【細節(jié)理解題】根據第一段中的"Mymomranasmallshopatafleamarket.”可知,作者的母
親是做生意的,所以選C。
25.【推理理解題】根據第三段中的“Mymomdidnotrespond"可知,母親聽了后默默無語,再根據第
四段中的"Mymomwascryingtherew表明母親很難過,所以選A。
26.【推理理解題】根據第四段中的"becauseIhatedmyone-eyedmom"可知,作者努力學習的原因是
討厭母親,想離開這個家,因此選C。
27.【主旨大意題】這篇文章主要講的是母親對兒子的愛,所以選C。
28.D【詞義推測題】此句的意思是,氣候變化可能意味著極端天氣可能在將來成為一種很平常的現(xiàn)象。
29.D【細節(jié)理解題】根據第二段和第三段的"Lastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordinthe
U.S.”可知,2018是有記錄以來最溫暖、第三濕潤的一年。
30A.【推理判斷題】根據倒數(shù)第三段“we'11onlybepartoftheway”可知,減少碳排放還任重道遠。
31.B【主旨大意題】根據文章中應用多處數(shù)據、極端天氣這種題材可以判斷,本篇文章來自科學雜志。
32—35CADB36—40BAFDC
二、完形填空41.B.考查動詞辨析。根據后面的abigmangotree,及文章把樹擬人化,因此選擇lived
最佳。
42.C.動詞的形式。根據上下文,應為三個動詞過去時態(tài)climbed,ate和took并列。
43.A.考查介詞。Astimewentby,=Withtimegoingby,???
44.A.考查名詞辨析。根據后面的onhisface,推斷應該是通過臉上悲傷的表情。
45.D.考查上下文推斷,house和boat在文章的后面幾段才提到,而再根據后面的把芒果摘下來賣掉你
就有錢了,推斷出food不是他此時所需要的,因此選擇toys。
46.B.考查動詞辨析。fetch取來,拿來;pick摘下,采摘;buy購買;rob搶奪
47.B.考查動詞詞組辨析。o使...成長為....
48.A.考查名詞辨析。shelter庇護,躲避風雨的地方;shadow陰影;security安全;shade陰涼處
49.D.考查名詞辨析。branch樹枝;根據前面的chopoff以及后面的buildyourhouse,表示砍下樹
枝來建造房子。
50.C.考查連詞和邏輯關系。句意:這棵樹很高興看他這么快樂,但是這個男孩后來沒有再回來。
51.B.考查副詞辨析。根據第二段最后Thetreewassad.說明這里芒果樹又一次感到孤獨和悲傷。
52.A.考查形容詞辨析。根據上文男孩回來了,這棵樹應該感到高興,delighted表示高興的,欣喜的。
53.B.考查上下文語境。根據下文givemeaboat,由此選擇sailing
54.D.考查短語辨析。根據下文可知男孩最后還是回來了,所以應是很久都沒有回來。foralltime永
遠;inatime不久,很快的;atalltime總是;foralongtime很長一段時間,很久。
55.C.考查副詞辨析。句意:男孩在出走了這么多年后終于回來了。
56.A.考查動詞辨析。根據上文teeth,句意為:我沒有牙齒可以咀嚼了。
57.C.考查動詞詞組辨析。根據第一段中的Heclimbedtothetreetop以及上文的trunk,句意:再
也沒有樹干給你爬上去了。playaround在.周邊玩耍;leapover跳過;cutup切碎
58.D.考查名詞辨析。根據上下文,此時情緒應為悲傷地說。
59.B.考查動詞+介詞詞組搭配。leanon依靠,句意:老樹根是讓我依靠和休息的最佳地點。
60.D.考查副詞辨析。根據上文,此時的情緒應為滿足地微笑著。
語法填空
61.It62.hadshopped63.tothink64.Approaching
65.blems70.easily
四、短文改錯
1.goes----went2.showing----shown3.it----them
4.us前力口per—properly6.but—and7.去掉the8.how—what9.on---in10.more—much
五、書面表達參考答案
Goodmorning,everyone,
IamLiHuafromXing
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