2022年江西省贛州市統招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

2.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

3.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld（）

A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup

4.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

5.isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

6.Lucyseldomgoestothetheatre,she（）

A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t

7.Thekeyto（）themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

8.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance（）

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

9.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

10.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago（）

A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked

11._______drivingtowork,MrRobinsgoestohisofficebytraineveryday（）

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

12.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

13.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

14.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob（）

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

15.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

16.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth（）

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

17.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

18.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

19.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

20.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged（）

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.74.____（）

26.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.67.____（）

28.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.68.____（）

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上

35.一則我沒錢，再則我沒時間

36.Besuretosetasideenoughmoneyeachmonthsothatyoucanpayyourtuitionforthenextterm

37.我們班女生占多數。相比之下，他們班全由男生組成

38.計算機的使用已大大地改變了人們的生活方式和工作方式

39.無論你怎么說，我都不會放棄這個計劃

40.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

41.在你決定以何種方式旅行時，把舒適感考慮進去是很重要的

42.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

43.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageOne

Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

Marriage&Family

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）,studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

45.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare________（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

46.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

47.Thevegetablesandthetreefoughtfor（）

A.livingspace

B.thegardener'sattention

C.attendingthecontest

D.theirowngood

48.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

49.A.SB.TC.UD.V

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

51.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______（）

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

52.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants（）

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

53.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______（）

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，內容應包括：欄目介紹、稿件內容、稿件長度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

2.D為植物施肥，它們就會生長；忽視植物，它們會不好好生長。（人勤地生寶；人懶地生草。）

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厭惡，反感；dismiss：解散，開除；omit：省略，刪除；neglect：疏忽，忽視，忽略。根據句意可知，選D

3.AA句意：為了去環球旅行，約翰決定放棄現在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起，建造，推舉；wakeup:醒來，起床；breakup:打碎，結束；giveup:放棄，交出。根據句意，giveup（放棄）符合句子意思，故A為正確選項

4.B［翻譯］在這家商店你付現金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構成whether…or…結構，表示選擇

5.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句中缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A

6.AA句意：露西很少去劇院，不是嗎？反意疑問句。本句陳述部分的謂語為goes，所以反意疑問句的謂語動詞應為does。又因為陳述部分有否定詞seldom,故此處應用does的肯定形式

7.BBthekeytodoingsth.意為做……關鍵，其中to為介詞，其后一般接名詞或動名詞，所以排除選項A和D。因thekey與solve為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用動名詞的主動語態，所以排除C。故選B

8.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導B.indentify確定C.mark標志D.indicate表明

9.C我們每個人都有優點，但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語，所以謂語動詞應和We保持一致，用復數形式；第二個空應和eachofus保持一致，所以謂語動詞用單數形式

10.B

11.C[答案]C

[譯文]羅密期先生每天乘火車代替了開車去上班。

[詳解]without沒有與原文不符Ratherthan+dosth,寧愿做…Inspiteof盡管

12.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調作用，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

13.CC句意：為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance：財政,金融；capital：資本；loan：貸款；debt：債務。因此C符合題意

14.D杰克工作到深夜，結果卻發現自己連一半工作也沒完成。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Donly+現在分詞（短語）和only+不定式（短語）這兩個結構在句中都可以用來表示結果。后接現在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結果。根據句意可知，此處應用only+不定式結構。故選D

15.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執行更重要的任務。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

16.C因為身體狀況不好，他不得不辭去這份工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；becauseof：因為，由于，其后可跟名詞短語，符合題意；asfor：至于，不能用來表示原因。故選C

17.C你弟弟很高，他的準確身高是多少？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:長度；height:高度,身高；breadth:寬度。根據句意可知，選Ｃ

18.C在過去的幾年里，我所在的學校已經用一種新方法教英語了。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現在完成時連用；因為English與teach為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選C

19.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話，你就不會這么困了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據時間狀語lastnight及句意可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應用過去完成時，即haddone的形式。故選A

20.AA句意：在參軍之前，他在他所屬的鄉村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中，當關系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導，如果指人用介詞＋whom，如果指物則用介詞＋which，且應根據定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣，所以將to提前構成to+which結構，故選A

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.E

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.E

34.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

35.Foronething,Ihaven’tgotanymoney;foranother,Ihaven’tanytime

36.每月一定要留出足夠的錢，這樣你就能付下學期的學費了

37.Femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.Bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalestudentsonly

38.Theuseofcomputershasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleliveandwork

39.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay，Iwillnotgiveupthisplan.【精析】本句考查狀語從句和常用短語的翻譯。無論你怎么說可譯為nomatterwhat/whateveryousay；放棄可譯為giveup

40.到了那個國家后，他發現幾乎沒有什么場合可以說漢語

41.Itisveryimportantforyoutotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

42.你在做任何事時都要更加仔細一點，絕不要漏掉任何東西

43.我認為我們在保護環境不受污染方面做得并不夠

44.AA事實細節題。根據文章第四段最后一句Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness…可知，對工作滿意似乎能帶來總體的幸福感。故選A

45.D［考點］推理判斷題

根據最后一段內容可知，貝都因族男女地位是不同的，女性的地位要比男性低，無法和男性一樣受到尊敬。故選D

46.B考點］詞語理解題

【精析】B根據第二段倒數第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知，當他說這些話的時候，是帶點嫉妒情緒在里面的，但是可能他自己都沒意識到這一點。由此可推知，it指的是abitofenvy（一點點的嫉妒情緒）。故選B