第一章測試

Theself-introductionspeechisusuallycalledat__________.

A:businessandacademicsetting

B:familysetting

C:graduationceremony

D:informalsetting

答案:A

Amonologue,asaformofself-introductionspeech,means__________.

A:

youjuststandupandintroduceoneofyourfriends

B:

youintroduceyourselftooneteam

C:

youintroduceacolleaguetoyourteam

D:

youjuststandupandintroduceyourself

答案:DYourself-introductionspeechshouldbe__________.

A:funnyandshort

B:specificandinformative

C:sincereandserious

D:shortandsweet

答案:DTherearesomehelpfultipsforself-introductionexcept__________

A:usesomeattractivelanguage

B:writeanoutlineinadvance

C:beingwellpreparedforthespeech

D:trytobecalmandrelaxed

答案:A

Whenyouintroduceyourselfinacademicsettings,you__________.

A:

youcantellajoke

B:

needtostand

C:

cansitonthechair

D:

musttakeyournamecardswithyou

答案:B

Ifyouareanoutsidertotheaudience,it’smuchbetterthatthepersonintroducingyouis__________.

A:aninsider

B:anorganizer

C:aboss

D:afriend

答案:AInordertoensuretheintroductionsoundsauthentic,theintroducershould__________.

A:

sharesomefunnythingswiththeaudience

B:

makehisintroductionwellprepared

C:

addsomethingunexpectedtotheintroduction

D:

puthisownpersonalspinontheintroduction

答案:D

__________iseffectivewhentryingtoconnectwithanaudience.

A:Thesincereattitude

B:Thegoodpreparation

C:Therealinformation

D:Theself-depreciatinghumor

答案:DWhatisthebestwayifyouwanttoknowwhattokeepandwhattocutfromyourintroduction?

A:Reviewing.

B:Previewing.

C:Memorizing

D:Rehearsing.

答案:DWhatmomentsofapresentationareprecious?

A:Theseriousmoments.

B:Therelaxingmoments

C:Thelastfewmoments.

D:Thefirstfewmoments.

答案:D第二章測試

____________cancorrectthemselvesandchangetheirutterancesastheygoalong.

A:Writers

B:Speakers

C:Columnists

D:Authors

答案:B

__________isusedforimmediateinteractions.

A:Speech

B:Cards

C:Emails

D:Letters

答案:A__________tendstobemorecomplexandintricate.

A:Monologue

B:Dialogue

C:Conversation

D:Writtenlanguage

答案:DThereismoreneedfor____________toexplainthingsclearlyandunambiguously.

A:commentators

B:speakers

C:storytellers

D:writers

答案:D__________canusetonetoaddemotionalcontext.

A:Writers

B:Authors

C:Speakers

D:Columnists

答案:C

Apresentationdoesn’tsoundnaturalbecause________________

A:thewaythepresenterpresentshimself/herselfisnotappropriate

B:

thelanguageisnotaccurate

C:thereisnoproperorganization

D:thereisnoenoughinformation

答案:AWhiledoingpresentationyoushouldtryyourbesttomakeit__________.

A:soundprofessional

B:formalandserious

C:interestingandattractive

D:asacademicaspossible

答案:CWhichofthefollowingsayingsismoreformal?____________

A:Imethimyesterday.

B:Icameacrosshimyesterday.

C:Iranintohim.

D:Ibumpedintohimyesterday.

答案:A

Modeladjectivescanhelpaudienceunderstandthe________ofthepresenter.

A:

profession

B:

viewpoints

C:

title

D:

reputation

答案:B

Whenyoudopresentations,youshouldusediscoursemarkerstoservethefollowingpurposesexcept__________.

A:toshowtheaudiencehowexcellentyourlanguageskillsare

B:toseeiftheaudienceunderstandyouwell

C:totelltheaudiencewhentobeginandwhentoend

D:tostartsomethingnew

答案:A第三章測試

Inordertobuildrelationship,weusuallystartwith___________

A:aserioustalk

B:alittlesmalltalk

C:aformalintroduction

D:afriendlymeeting

答案:BWhatisagoodwaytostartaconversation?

A:Talkingaboutthelatestnews.

B:Creatingsomefunnytopics.

C:Askingsomequestions

D:Introducingyourself.

答案:C

Jobhuntingoutsideofacademiaisdrivenby_______.

A:

excellentachievements

B:

personalconnections

C:

famousuniversities

D:

familymembers

答案:BIfyouwanttoleavedeepimpressiononsomebody,you’dbettermakesuretohave_______beforetheconference.

A:arecommendationletter

B:abusinesscard

C:aspecificproposal

D:adetailedresume

答案:BWhatdoes“networksolo”mean?

A:Tohavenetmeeting

B:Tosocializealone.

C:Toplaygametogether.

D:Togetonthenet

答案:BYou’dbetterarriveearlyinsteadofenteringanalreadycrowdedroombecause____________.

A:it’seasiertogetfamiliarwiththeconferencesetting

B:it’seasiertoconnectwithorganizersandotherinsiders

C:youcanhavemoretimetotalkwithpeopleyouknow

D:youcanbewellpreparedforyourpresentation

答案:BWhatisthebeststrategyadoptedwhenpeopleattendtheconferencealone?

A:

“One-to-onetalk”strategy.

B:“Keepsmile”strategy.

C:“Talktorandompeople”strategy.

D:“Face-to-facecommunication”strategy

答案:CWhereisthebestplaceforsocializingattheconference?

A:Thepublicplace.

B:Cafeteria

C:Theprivateplace.

D:Conference

答案:BWhenyoujustcommunicatewithpeopleyouknowataconference,weoftencallit__________.

A:

easysocialization

B:

lightlyparticipating

C:

fullparticipation

D:

lightcommunication

答案:B

Peopleshouldconsidertheconferenceassciencecampandgointoitwitha(n)__________attitude.

A:

sincere

B:

honest

C:

curious

D:

positive

答案:D第四章測試Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“performanceanxiety”iscorrect?

A:Performanceanxietycanalwaysdoharmtopeople’spreparation.

B:Peopleoftenbecomenegativeiftheyhaveperformanceanxiety.

C:Itmayimpairpeople’sabilitytosocializewithothersduringtheevent.

D:Alittlenervouscanmotivatepeopletomakegoodpreparation.

答案:DPerformanceanxietycanbecausedwhen____________

A:

peopletakeadvantageofpastsuccessfulperformanceduringinterviews.

B:

peopleareworriedaboutthebadresulteveniftheydoquitewellastheylike.

C:

peopleworrythattheycan’tmeettheneedsoftheirfriends.

D:

peopleconsidertoomuchthereactionofaudiencetotheirpresentation.

答案:DBeforethepresentation,itcanbebettertohave__________

A:

abottleofbeer

B:

awarmdrink

C:

acolddrink

D:

acupofcoffee

答案:B

Whendopeoplefeelparticularlynervous?

A:

Atthebeginningofthepresentation.

B:

Beforethepresentation

C:

Attheendofthepresentation.

D:

Duringthepresentation.

答案:AInordertolettheaudienceknowtheimportantpartofyourpresentation,youcan_____

A:usesometechnicalmethods

B:emphasizekeywords

C:pauseforamoment

D:speakinthesamevoice

答案:BIfyouwanttoattracttheaudience,youcanuseanemotionalword,suchas_____________,todescribeanewway.

A:amazing

B:useful

C:popular

D:important

答案:AYou’dbetteravoidproviding_____________as“brainfood”,becauseitcan’thelptheaudiencefocusonyourpresentation.

A:yogurt

B:greentea

C:donuts

D:walnuts

答案:C

Whatisthefirsthumanconnectionwecanhavewithanotherperson?

A:Eyecontact

B:Talking

C:Shakinghands

D:Smile.

答案:AInordertoshowyouprepareyourpresentationquitewell,you’dbetter__________.

A:prepareyourpptquitewell

B:memorizeyourpresentationinadvance

C:lookatyourslidessometimes

D:asktheaudienceforsomeadvice

答案:B

Intermsofvisualchannels,whatisoftenunderestimated?

A:Theroleofslides.

B:Theroleofbodylanguage

C:Theroleofaudience

D:Theroleofpresenter

答案:B第五章測試

Inordertokeepfocused,youshouldnotmakeyourpresentation_____________.

A:tacklingafewthemes

B:clear

C:tothepoint

D:coveringtoomuchinformation

答案:DBecauseaudienceshaveshortattentionspans,you’dbetter_________

A:usesomevividslides

B:askthemsomequestions

C:tellsomehumorousstories

D:keepyourpresentationbrief

答案:D

Youcankeepyourpresentationvisuallyengagingbecausetheaudiences___________

A:hatetoreadalotofwordsonaslide

B:liketoseeadigitalplay

C:donothaveenoughpatiencetolistentoit

D:arenotgoodatreadingforalongtime

答案:AIfpossible,you’dbettergetfamiliarwiththefollowingelementsabouttheactualroom,except___________.

A:theequipmentavailable

B:thetemperature

C:theacoustics

D:thelighting

答案:BWhatshouldIdotoattracttheaudience’sattention?

A:YoushouldtalktoyourPowerPoint.

B:Youshouldhaveyourheaddownburiedinyournotes.

C:Youshouldlookaroundtheroomattheaudience.

D:Youshouldfixyourattentiononaparticularindividual.

答案:C

HowshouldIstandwhenImakeapresentation?

A:Youshouldmovearoundabit.

B:Youshouldmakeasmanygesturesaspossible.

C:Youshoulddosomeacrobatics.

D:Youshouldkeepyourhandsbyyourside.

答案:A

HowshouldIspeakwhenImakeapresentation?

A:Youshouldspeakasfastaspossible.

B:Youshouldspeakinaformalway.

C:Youshouldspeakwithsomejokes.

D:Youshouldspeakmoreslowlythanusual.

答案:D

HowdoIrespondtoquestionswhenyoumakeapresentation?

A:Youcananswerthequestionsashonestlyaspossible.

B:

Youcanfakethequestionsifyoudon’tknowtheanswers.

C:Youcanshowyouracknowledgementinsteadofansweringthequestions.

D:Youcanarguewiththeaudienceiftheyshowdifferentopinions.

答案:AWeshouldkeepourpresentationbriefbecause_______.

A:audienceshaveshortattentionspansandthisisincreasinglysointhedigitalage

B:it’seasierforustomemorize

C:wecan’trelyonPPT

D:it’seasierfortheaudiencetofollow

答案:A________isvitaltokeeptheaudienceengaged.

A:Wearingformalclothes

B:Maintainingeyecontact

C:Speakingfluently

D:Standingstill

答案:B第六章測試

Whowillprovidesomefundingforstudentstoattendaconference?

A:Theirfriends

B:Theirrelatives.

C:Theirparents.

D:Theiruniversities.

答案:D

Almosteverystudentconsidersattendingconferencesas____________.

A:apositiveexperience

B:aninterestingexperience

C:anegativeexperience

D:ananxiousexperience

答案:AIfyouarenotinterestedinsometitlesorabstractsintheplenarysessions,______________.

A:youcanturnthetripintoavacation

B:youshouldasktheorganizationforaleave

C:youshouldstillgotothesesessions

D:youcanskipoutonconferenceevents

答案:CAttendinganacademicconference,researcherscan_____________

A:stayconnectedtoothersintheirfield

B:searchforanewjob

C:gettheirpaperpublished

D:getsomefinancialsupport

答案:AWhowillattendanacademicconferenceingeneral?

A:Scientistsorscholars.

B:Businessmenorcustomers.

C:Studentsorteachers.

D:Bossesoremployers.

答案:A

Whatisaformalmeetingwhereparticipantsareexpertsintheirfields?

A:Asymposium.

B:Aseminar.

C:Anacademicconference.

D:Aworkshop

答案:A__________hasthefunctionofbringingtogethersmallgroupsforrecurringmeetingswhereeveryoneneedstoparticipateactively.

A:Aconference

B:Aworkshop

C:Aseminar

D:Asymposium

答案:CWecallthistypeofmeeting__________duringwhichparticipantshavelimitedamountoftimetoaddressthegroupandhavemorehands-onexperiencewithdemonstrationsandactivities.

A:aworkshop

B:around-tableconference

C:aseminar

D:asquare-tableconference

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotamongthereasonswhypeopleattendacademicconferences?

A:Tolearnnewideasandtrendsinacertainfield

B:Tovisitanewplaceandlearnaboutitspeopleandculture

C:Toshowoffone’spresentationskills

D:Toconversewithotherresearchersfromdifferentuniversitiesandevencountries

答案:CBelowaresomereasonswhyacademicconferencesmatteralotmoretodoctoralstudentsexcept___________.

A:Theygettomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoshareyourpassionandinterest.

B:Theycanmeetmoreadvancedresearchersaswellasestablishedseniorprofessionalsandscholars.

C:Theygettoheargroundbreakingideas,discoveriesandtheoriesonasubject.

D:Conferencesaretheidealenvironmenttomakenewfriends.

答案:D第七章測試

Itisfoundthatifpeopleaddavisualaidtotheirpresentation,______________.

A:itcanreducethetimewhentheymakepresentation

B:itcanavoidtypingmorewordsonthescreen

C:itcanhelptheaudienceremembertheinformation

D:itcanattracttheaudiencetofocusonthepictures

答案:C

Whyshouldweusethesamefontforeachimage?

A:Tokeeptheimagesconsistent.

B:Tokeeptheimagesbeautiful.

C:Tokeeptheimagesimpressive

D:Tokeeptheimagesprofessional.

答案:A

Inordertoproducehighqualityvisuals,youshould_____________.

A:useacomplicatedfont

B:usedifferentcolors

C:notusetoomanywords

D:usemanyanimations

答案:CWhenpeopleareshowingavisual,theyshould______________.

A:readitwordforword

B:usetheirbodylanguages

C:focusontheirlisteners

D:writeeverywordonit

答案:CWhatarecloselyrelatedtoculture?

A:Facialexpressions

B:Eyecontacts

C:Gestures

D:Bodymovements.

答案:CSometimeswhenpeoplefeelnervous,they_______________.

A:cancheckforappropriatefacialexpressionswiththehelpofmirror

B:cannotdemonstrateanyfacialexpressions

C:canusesmiletoreducethenervousness

D:cannotfocusontheirpresentation

答案:BWhenpeopletalkwitheachother,theyshould________________.

A:lookatother’sshoes

B:lookateachotherintheforehead

C:lookateachotherintheeyes

D:lookattheceilingoftheroom

答案:CBodylanguageconsistsofgesture,facialexpression,and____________.

A:smile

B:stance

C:voice

D:appearance

答案:BThemosteffectivegesturesarisefrom_____________.

A:theelbow

B:thefeet

C:theshoulder

D:thewaist

答案:C

Aslumpedstanceleaningtoonesidemeans____________.

A:thespeakerisboredwiththeaudience

B:thespeakerwantstoleave

C:thespeakerdoesn’tcare

D:thespeakerisengagedwiththeaudience

答案:CKeepingyourhandsinpocketsindicatesthatyouare____________.

A:confident

B:unsure

C:relaxed

D:indifferent

答案:B

Whichofthefollowingbodylanguageisthesignalofdefensiveness?

A:Keepinghandstotheback.

B:

Lookingattheceiling.

C:Standingquitestraightly.

D:Crossingthearms

答案:D

____________canmakeyoulookprofessional.

A:Lookingatthewatch

B:Makinganeyecontactwiththeaudience

C:Readingthewordsonthescreen

D:Staringattheaudience

答案:BWhenpeoplefeeluncomfortable,theymay__________.

A:jiggletheirlegs

B:walkbackandforth

C:stayinoneplace

D:crosstheirlegs

答案:A第八章測試

Peopleshoulduse___________onpowerpointslidesinsteadoffullsentences.

A:bulletpoints

B:paragraphs

C:apicture

D:apassage

答案:A

Ifyouparticipateanacademicconferenceforthefirsttime,youcan____________

toacademicpresentations.

A:followtheformula

B:usemoretextsontheslides

C:deviatefromtheformula

D:readpresentationfromtheslides

答案:A

Peopleshouldspendabout10minutes____________witha15-minutepresentation.

A:givingbackgroundinformationontheparticularcase

B:goingovertheexistingliterature

C:discussingtheirdataorcasestudy

D:discussingtheinformationwithwhichotherexpertsareengaging

答案:CPeopleshould__________toensurethattheirpresentationisgood.

A:practicemuchinfrontoftheirfriends

B:practicewithinthetimelimit

C:practiceasmuchaspossible

D:practicesillytotheircats

答案:BPeopleshouldkeeptheirpresentationsimpleandstraightforwardbecause___________.

A:audienceshavelesseducationthanreaders

B:audienceshavequickerrecapofthemainpointsthanreaders

C:audienceshavelowerattentionspansthanreaders

D:audienceshavemoreinterestsinwordsthanreaders

答案:CWhyshouldn’tpeoplepracticetheirpresentationtoomuchbeforetheactualsession?

A:Becausetheymightnotrememberallthedetails.

B:Becausetheymightnotpayanyattentiontotheaudience.

C:Becausetheirvoicemightsounddullandtired.

D:Becausetheymightlosetheirinterestintheiractualpresentation

答案:C

Whenmovingfromoneideatoanother,peopleshouldrememberto__________.

A:usebodylanguage

B:usevividimages

C:usevoicechanges

D:usetransitionalwords

答案:D

Althoughthepresentationisindeedterrible,theaudienceshouldnot___________.

A:talktoothersduringthatpresentation

B:sleepduringthatpresentation

C:leaveinthemiddleofthatpresentation

D:interruptthepresenter

答案:C

Ifpeoplewanttoleaveorexitifnecessaryduringapresentation,theyshould_____________.

A:grabthefirstrow

B:standintheback

C:sitinthemiddle

D:grabanaisleseat

答案:D

Sometimeswhatreallyannoysthepresenters?

A:Thequestion-and-answerperiodofaconferencesession.

B:Thequestionsthatthepresentercannotanswer.

C:Theintroductionpartatthebeginningofaconferencesession.

D:Therudeinterruptionmadebyaudiences.

答案:A第九章測試Howmanykeypointswouldbesufficient,ifpeopleplantomakea10-15-minutepresentation?

A:5keypoints.

B:8keypoints.

C:2keypoints.

D:3keypoints.

答案:DWhatwilladdclaritytoyourargument?

A:Showingavideoclip

B:Explainingcomplexterms.

C:Offeringevidencefromtheresearch.

D:Usingapracticalexample.

答案:B___________isthemostimportantpartofthepresentation.

A:Theconclusion

B:Thecontent

C:Theintroduction

D:Thebodylanguage

答案:CIt’sgoodtouse____________tomaketheintroductioneasytounderstand.

A:commonlanguage

B:academicwords

C:attractivelanguage

D:vividslides

答案:ASometimesitisusualtogosoin-depthontopicsthepresenterknowswellthat___________.

A:helosesfocusontheaudience’sneed

B:heforgetstomakeanappropriateending

C:hemissessomekeymessageofthepresentation

D:heincludesmuchunrelatedinformation

答案:AWhenpeopleuse__________suchasasignaltotheend,itcanmakethestructuremuchclearer.

A:someconjunctionphrases

B:latestacademicphrases

C:obviousendingphrases

D:effectivetransitionalphrases

答案:D

Infact,theentirepresentationcandependon__________thepresentermakes.

A:thecontent

B:thebodylanguage

C:thefinalimpression

D:theintroduction

答案:CWhenthepresenterannouncestoendthepresentation,hehadbetter__________.

A:talkaboutfunnyinformation

B:answersomequestions

C:makesomepositivecomments

D:makeashortconclusion

答案:DRememberto__________becausethepresenteronlyhasalimitedamountoftimeforthepresentation.

A:writearoughoutline

B:

usefewerslides

C:speakasquicklyaspossible

D:

talkaboutkeypoints

答案:APeoplecanbeginwithanamusingstoryintheintroduction,inorderto__________.

A:statethepurposeofthepresentation

B:capturetheaudience’sattention

C:showthesenseofhumor

D:maketheaudiencelaugh

答案:B第十章測試Researchdataiscollectedfor____________inordertoproduceoriginalresearchresults.

A:supportingthecontent

B:addingmoreevidence

C:analyzingtheinformation

D:attractingtheattention

答案:C

Qualitativedataisinformationthat__________.

A:ismorereliableevidence

B:peoplecanmeasure

C:peoplecan’tcount

D:iscountableevidence

答案:CWhatarethetwomosteffectivestrategiesmentionedinthislectureforpresentingdataandgraphs?

A:Dataandgraph.

B:Quantityandquality.

C:Pictureandtext.

D:Layeringandsmallmultiples.

答案:DIt’sperfectlyfitforpeopleto__________todescribetrends,tomakeacomparisonortoshowrelationshipsbetweentwoormoreitems.

A:usedetailedtexts

B:adaptscientificwords

C:invitefamousexperts

D:usediagramsandothervisuals

答案:D__________aredesignedtovisualizehowawholeisdividedintovariousparts.

A:Linegraphs

B:Piecharts

C:Bargraphs

D:Diagrams

答案:B

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A:Itissillyforpeopletokeepthegraphssimple

B:Aslidethatisapttoproduceconfusionisnotworse.

C:Peoplecanalwaysuseanappropriatetypeofgraph

D:Agraphusuallymakesthenumbersmucheasiertounderstand.

答案:DIfpeopletrytodescribediagramsclearly,theyshould__________.

A:

makethediagramsasattractiveaspossible

B:usedifferentcolorstoemphasizethediagrams

C:nameeachvisualelementofthediagrams

D:usesimplylanguagetotalkaboutthediagrams

答案:CThebestwaytopresentyourdatainapiechartis______________.

A:tocomparestatisticaldatabetweendifferentgroups

B:torepresenttrends,changesorrelationshipbetweenobjects,numbers,dates,etc

C:noneoftheabove

D:tocomparethecategorieswitheachother

答案:DBeforecreatingchartsforyourpresentations,youshoulddeterminewhatdatayou’regoingtoshowanddesignthevisuals___________.

A:accordingtoyourinterest

B:tailoredtoyouraudience

C:dependingonyourhabit

D:basedonyourknowledge

答案:B

Linegraphsrepresent__________.

A:howseparatepartsworkandoverlap

B:apercentagedistribution

C:therelationbetweendifferentdataseries

D:howdatahaschangedovertime

答案:D第十一章測試Ifthepresentationistoosimplefortheaudience,they_____________.

A:willlookquitestupid

B:won’thaveanyquestions

C:willhavemanyquestions

D:wont’beinterestedinit

答案:BIftheaudienceseemsalittleshy,_______________beforetheyasktheminfrontofthewholeaudience.

A:encouragethemtoaskquestions

B:discusswiththemprivately

C:havethemdiscusstheirquestionsinpairs

D:letthemwritedowntheirquestions

答案:CThephrase“toopenupthefloortoquestion”means_______________.

A:concludingthecontentintheend

B:invitingtheaudiencetoattendthemeeting

C:allowingtheaudiencetoaskquestions

D:introducingthepresenterfirst

答案:CWhentheaudiencearenotfamiliarwiththepresentation,_______________.

A:theywillleaveinthemiddleofthepresentation

B:theywillaskthepresentertoexplainagain

C:theywillnotraisetheirquestions

D:theywillaskanyquestions

答案:C

Byaskingquestions,youcanbecome___________.

A:recognized

B:well-known

C:famous

D:laughedat

答案:AWhichofthefollowingdoesnothelpifyouwanttoaskquestions?

A:Findingoutifthepresenter’sresultsorinterpretationscontradictwhatyouknowtobefact.

B:Thinkingabouttherelationbetweendataandtheconclusion.

C:Waitingforotherpeopletoaskquestionsfirst.

D:Thinkingofanyotherwaystoexplainthedataandexperimentalresults.

答案:CWhydomanypresentersfeartheQ&Asession?

A:Becausetheyhavenotenoughtimetoanswerallthequestions.

B:Becausethequestionsaretoodifficulttoanswer.

C:Becausetheythinktheycannotcontroltheirinput.