however,therefore,moreover不能連接兩個句子ameSince2000thefigurehasdroppedslightly/sharply.2.主謂賓Iloveyou.days.3.主謂賓賓補Ifoundtheroomwarm.Thestressfullifemakesmanypeoplesick.Wewenttoherhousebutfoundherout.InEnglishpeoplenamefatpeoplecouchpotatoWemadeTommonitor.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.IexpecthimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.Wethoughthimtobeanhonestman.InoticedhimcomeinHewasnoticedtocomein.swimmingintheriverHewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.4.主謂雙賓Igavehimabook.Thecriticsshowussomeconvincingevidence.5.主系表Iamastudent.Thefishwentbad.OnemeritoftheInternetiseasyaccesstothelatestinformation.e4.so,forHemustbeill,forhedoesn’tcomehere.isthattimeswereabouttodosthwhenesthwhen1)先行詞是all,none,much,little,something,anything,everything,2)先行詞被theonly,thevery,all,any,no,few,little修飾時ThisistheverybikeIlostyesterday.3)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾4)先行詞是序數詞或它前面有序數詞修飾5)先行詞既有人又有物Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.ThesehousesweresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpectedHeisnotthesamemanashewas.2)…suchas…LifeisnotsuchasIexpect.從句hpendsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwellHeaskedme‘howlonghaveyoulivedinLiuzhou”HeaskedmehowlongIhadlivedinLiuzhou.verWhoevercomeswillgetagift.causekedasifitwasgoingtorainItseemedasifhehadgotonemilliondollars.Thatisbecauseyoudidn’tcomeontime.1.時間狀語從句meWhen:先于；系表名主一致a.WhenIlivedthere,When:先于；系表名主一致a.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.b.Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.c.Whenhewasayoungman,hewasfondofhunting.nextnexttime,anytime,thefirst/second/lasttime,since,bythetime,在時間狀語從句中，要注意時態一1)when,while,as可可持續可短暫；可同時可=Asayoungman,hewasfondofhunting.While：只持續a.Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.As…a.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Hehurriedhome,andhelookedbehindashewent.b.Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.When,While,As:主短暫，從延續進行When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.2)once,assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theinstant,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than：ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewmyfatherwascoming.hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than時態，倒裝a.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.Wehadnosoonerarrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.b.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.3)till,until,not…until:肯主延續，否主短暫,Until可句首，強調與倒裝a.Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.b.Youmaystayhereuntil/tilltherainstops.c.Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.d.UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.TillyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.(X)e.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.Ihadnoideaofituntilyoutoldme.Itis(was)+被強調部分+that從句f.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.Ihadnoideaofituntilyoutoldme.4)before:才，還不到……就……，還未……就……；從謂不否；還要多久才……；過不多久……就……a.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.b.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.c.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.d.Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.e.ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.f.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.a.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.b.Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.c.Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.d.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.=ItisthreeyearssinceIstoppedsmokingacigar.e.ItisthreeyearssinceIbegantosmoke.me……a.Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.b.Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.c.ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.2.地點狀語從句：具體可前后，抽象須在前，與定異where,wherevera.WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.b.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.cc.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.d.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.e.You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.3.原因狀語從句：because,as,since,nowthat,inthata.IwasabsentfromthemeetingbecauseIwasill.b.Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.c.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.d.Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhen/since/consideringthatyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.e.Hisrequestisunreasonableinthatheknowswecannotaffordit.4.目的狀語從句：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incasea.I’llspeakslowlysothat/inorderthatyoucanunderstandme.b.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.forfearthat,incasea.Marydidn’twanttogetoutofbed,forfearthatshemightwakeherbabyup.b.Takeyourraincoat,incaseitrains.5.結果狀語從句：sothat,so…that…,such…that…如此……以致于somany/much/few/little+n.+thatsuchalotof/lotsof+n.+thata.Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.=Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.b.Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.cc.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.d.Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.倒裝Hewassocleverastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.e.Hedidn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchthebus.=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.=Hegotupsolateastomissthebus.(that),providedthataa.You’llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.=You’llfailtheexamifyoudon’tstudyhard.b.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillsucceed.c.Suppose/Supposing(that)theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelpd.Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst1.Doasyouaretoldto,oryou’llbefired.否則2.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.3.IfeelasifIhaveafever.發燒8.讓步狀語從句althoughthough雖然,eventhough/evenif即使a.Heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney.b.Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.c.Eventhough/ifitisraining,we’llgothere.d.EvenifIwerebusy,Iwouldgo.虛擬語氣e.Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.然而2)as,though:表、狀、動原句首倒裝a.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.b.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive.e.Smartthough/assheis,shedoesn’tstudyhard.=Thoughsheissmart,shedoesn’tstudyhard.=Althoughsheissmart,shedoesn’tstudyhard.=Smartalthoughsheis,shedoesn’tstudyhard.(X)shedoesntstudyhardXa.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.b.Whatever(Nomatterwhat)yousay,hewon’tbelieveyou.c.Whoeveryouare(Nomatterwhoyouare),youmustobeytherules.4)when,while=althougha.Suddenly,shestoppedwhensheoughttohavecontinued.b.WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.9.比較狀語從句例：Thetitleofthisbookismoreinterestingthanthatbook.例：Astheconcertdrewtoaclose,IrealizedoncemorethatIusuallyrespondmostABenthusiastica