subject-verbagreement主謂一致Grammar語(yǔ)法一致Thefirstpart意義一致Thesecondpart就近原則Thethirdpart010203CONTENTS語(yǔ)法一致Thefirstpart01語(yǔ)法一致主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法形式上通常保持一致1.1定義句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式；句子主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。aboy單數(shù) boys復(fù)數(shù)manyaboy單數(shù) manyboys復(fù)數(shù)1.2謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)細(xì)則1.單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)

Thegirlismysister. Moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappiness.2.動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式Tosaysomethingisusuallyeasierthantodosomething.43“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)

“…之一”.OneofcountriesbelongsChina.“manya/morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)“許多”Manyastudenthasboughtthebook.6表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)（people/police/cattle）Thepolicehavebeentryingtofindananswertotheman’sdeath.7兩部分組成的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（trousers/glasses/shoes/gloves)Thetrousersaremygiftfrommymother.復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)Myparentsworkinthesameschool.5單項(xiàng)選擇1．Swimminginthepoolwithfriends___________veryinteresting.A．has B．have C．is D．Are2.Nowsmartphones___________inmanywaysinourdailylife.A.areused B.isused C.areusing3．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．Have4.BothMaryandEric___________tothepartylastnight,buttheydidn’tcomeatall.A．invited B．wereinvited C.wasinvited

意義一致Thesecondpart022.1定義謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變化以主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的單復(fù)數(shù)概念而定Ourfamilylikethisplace.30dollarsisenough.2.2謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)細(xì)則 1.表示時(shí)間/金錢/距離/重量等名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式Fiveyuanisenough. Twohoursistooshortforthevisit.

2.the+adj.作主語(yǔ),表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)

(theyoung/old/rich/poor/homeless/disabled…) Thesickhavebeencured.theyoung theoldtherich thepoorthedisabled thehomeless peoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeople1．Threehours____________quitealongtimeforthestudentstoplaycomputergameseveryday.A．is B．were C．was D．Are3．Theoldover90___________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcareof B．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareof C．a(chǎn)retakengoodcare2．——Howmuch____________theshoes?——Fivedollars____________enough.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;is C．a(chǎn)re;are D．is;are3．Twokilometers____________alongwaytogoonfoot.A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．Were2.Theyoung___________torespecttheold.A．requires B．isrequired C．require D．a(chǎn)rerequired單項(xiàng)選擇3.集體名詞作主語(yǔ)(常考集體名詞：family,class,team,group,crowd,government…)

當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的個(gè)體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)形式Ourteamareplayingbasketball.當(dāng)表示整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式Ourteamcomesfirstinthebasketballgame.主語(yǔ)+介詞+名詞/代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)保持一致4.

Theteacherwithherstudentsisclimbingthemountain.withbehindaswellasexceptbutbesidesincludinglike常考介詞正確形式填空1．Theteam___________suchadreamonewithstrongwillsthatnothingcanstopit.A．a(chǎn)re B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．is2．ClassTwo___________takingtheirlessonswhentherewasaknockatthedoor.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．Were3．Thewomanbehindthegirls____________afamousactress.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has4．Theteacherwith25boysand30girls,___________doinganexperimentintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened.A．was B．were C．hasbeen D．shouldbe5．EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____________seenthefilm.A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．have正確形式填空6．Thelegsoftheelephant________asstrongasbigtrees.A．looks B．look C．islooking7.Nobodyexcepthisparentsand________tobuythehouse________windowsarebroken.A．hewants;his B．himwant;whose C．himwants;whose D．hewant;ofwhich

8．Thispairofglasses________toouglyonme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________?A．look;anotherone B．looks;anotherpair

C．looks;anotherone D．look;anotherpair9．________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A．Is;glass B．Are;glass C．Is;glasses D．Are;glasses表示數(shù)量，“許多的…”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由of后的名詞決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式anumberof5.

anumberofVs.thenumberof作主語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系,“…的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由thenumber決定，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式thenumberofAnumberoftheapples_____

enough.Thenumberofthestudents_____

unknown.areis1．ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversities________

goingupinthepast10years,andonethirdofthem________tolearnChinese.A．is;choose B．a(chǎn)re;haschosen C．hasbeen;havechosen D．havebeen;chose2．_________ofthestudents_________girlsinourclass.A．Twopercents;is B．Twentypercents;are

C．Twopercent;are D．Twentypercent;is3．——Howmany________teachersarethereinyourschool?——________them________overtwohundred.A．woman;Thenumberof;is B．women;Thenumberof;isC．woman;Anumberof;is D．women;Anumberof;are單項(xiàng)選擇6.某些表單數(shù)意義不定代詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)(either/

each/every/復(fù)合不定代詞)Nothingisimpossible.EachstudenthasanEnglishdictionaryinourclass.7.

分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)（+of+名詞）作主語(yǔ)：由其指代的名詞或of后名詞決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù) Four-fifthsofthejuiceisorange.8.由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)：表兩個(gè)不同事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式ateacherandasinger/milkandwater表示同一個(gè)事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

ateacherandsinger/breadandbutter9.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞（sheep

,

deer,

means等）作主語(yǔ)：表單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù) Thereisalittlesheep.表復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) Thereisareafewsheep.1．——Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?——Either___________OK,butIprefercoffee___________milk.A．is;with B．is;to C．a(chǎn)re;with D．a(chǎn)re;to2．Eachoftheclubmembers___________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3．Everyathletetogetherwiththeircoaches(教練)___________hardtomakegoodpreparations

forthecoming2012LondonOlympics.A．hasworked B．a(chǎn)regoingtowork C．work D．isworking4.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．isused B．a(chǎn)reused C．hasbeenused D．havebeenused單項(xiàng)選擇5．Waterandmilk___________importantforus.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re6．Apoetandartist___________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpainting

tomorrowafternoon.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were7.“All___________presentandall___________goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．a(chǎn)re;is D．is;are單項(xiàng)選擇就近原則Thethirdpart03謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)中最靠近它的名詞3.1定義Tomorhisbrothergoestotheparkwiththeirgrandfather.NeitherTomortheGreensenjoythejourneybecauseofthebadweather.3.2

there/herebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisapenandninebooks.Thereareninebooksandapen.There/HerebeAandBorYouorIamgoingtobeateacher.Either…orEitheryouorsheiswrong.neither…nor…NeitherhenorIlikethefilm.0102033.3

or類3.4

not…but類notonlyAbut(also)B不僅…而且NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohehasbeentoHangzhou.not…but…不是…而是Notyoubutyourbrotherisgoingtothepar