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2022下半年淄博市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco()
A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof
2.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
3.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
4.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()
A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among
5.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
6.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
7.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
8.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
9.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
10.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
11.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
12.Thefarmer,isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.who
13.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
14.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()
A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing
15.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
16.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
17.Shegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult______()
A.lookafter
B.tolookafter
C.lookingafter
D.belookedafter
18.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
19.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
20.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
21.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
22.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
23.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
24.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
25.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife()
A.onB.withC.byD.at
26.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious()
A.wouldn'tbe
B.wouldn'thavebeen
C.willnotbe
D.wouldhavenotbeen
27.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
28.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
29.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
30.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
31.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
32.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
33.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen
A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate
34.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
35.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
36.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
37.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()
A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist
38.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
39.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
40.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()
42.We________buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
43.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto________timeduringthesummervacation()
44.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
45.Thistravelagency________$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
46.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow()
47.Wearequitesurethatwecan_______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
48.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()
49.—HasTomfinishedhisexperimenttoday?
—Noidea.He____itthismorning()
50.Doyou_________toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike
B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel
C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface
D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings
52.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
53.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby_________()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
54.Chaplin'sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()
A.boatingdownrivers
B.racingdowncitystreets
C.jumpingontrains
D.drivingbicycles
55.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas()
A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans
56.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans__________()
A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better
57.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees________()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
58.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
59.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
60.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
61.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MyLandlady
B.TheBoarder
C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada
D.NursingHomesandtheAged
62.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
63.PassageOne
ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
64.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
65.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
66.__________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
67.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
68.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______()
A.justlikethat
B.almostnotlikethat
C.morethanthat
D.notatalllikethat
69.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____()
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
70.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.69.____()
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.68.____()
76.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
77.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(網絡空間).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.網絡上個人隱私受侵犯的問題頻出。
2.產生這種問題的原因。
3.解決的辦法
參考答案
1.AA句意:我們村種煙草的人不多。代詞的用法。B選項中some可以修飾可數或不可數名詞,表示一些,someof修飾名詞表示特定范圍里的一些時,需要在被修飾名詞前加定冠詞the;C選項中的much修飾不可數名詞,不符合題意;D選項afewof也表示一些,在這里和someof相同,后面也應該有定冠詞the;A選項中的many表示許多,修飾可數名詞。因此,正確答案為A
2.B有人建議下次會議再討論這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
3.A
4.B
5.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價值的;virtual:實際上的,(計算機仿真)虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據句意可知,選C
6.BB分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關系,所以應用ofwhich來引導。故選B
7.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態中,不定式中的to不能省略;現在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作(正在進行)。根據句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經完成,所以應用不定式toenter。故選C
8.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯系。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
9.A沒有人喜歡他,因為他言行不一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……達成一致意見;communicatewith:和……交流、溝通;consistof:包含,包括。根據句意可知,選A
10.A在中國的傳統文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A
11.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據句意可知,選B
12.D這個農民非常悲觀,他說今年將沒有什么收成。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞who來引導。故選D
13.C如今科技的確已經直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法,意為對……有直接影響。故選C
14.D瑪麗和她妹妹都不打算去參加聚會。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor…連接時,謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語的人稱和數保持一致,所以空處謂語動詞應與hersister保持一致,用單數形式。故選D
15.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作,因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提出(計劃、想法等);catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,并駕齊驅,了解;putupwith:容忍。根據句意可知,選D
16.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發現我們有許多共同之處。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D在強調not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
17.BB句意:她放棄了做護士的工作,因為她發現照看孩子太難了。詞語搭配題。too…to為固定用法,意為太……而不能。因此,本題的正確答案為B
18.DD根據句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續到現在,而且還可能繼續持續下去。故選D
19.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規的;normal:正常的,正規的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據句意可知,選A
20.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】B根據句意和時間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個分句應用現在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。故選B
21.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應該選B
22.C
23.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能
24.C引發島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活動的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動的,活潑的。根據句意可知,選C
25.D[答案]D
[譯文]最后他實現了他的夢想,卻付出了一生的代價
26.AA本句考查的是錯綜時間虛擬條件句,從句是過去完成時,表示與過去事實相反的假設;主句中的now一詞表明是與現在事實相反的假設,所以要用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,又因句子含有否定意義,所以選A
27.D我已經好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實現,意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認出,識別。根據句意可知,選D
28.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C
29.DDnomatterwhen相當于whenever,意為無論何時;whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞;nomatterhow相當于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結構可知,空處修飾形容詞simple,所以只能用nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句。故選D
30.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導詞應為of+關系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
31.C
32.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句,D項的先行詞不能是人,故選B項
33.C
34.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時,偶然發現了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來接,來拿;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復知覺,(主意等)被想出,總共;comeacross:偶然發現,給人以……的印象。根據句意可知,選D
35.A我正在考慮換工作,因為我和老板關系不太好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aconsider后跟動名詞作賓語。同時,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A
36.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
37.B過分重視這些民意調查是不明智的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Battachimportanceto為固定搭配,意為重視。stick常與to連用,意為堅持;apply:申請;insist:堅持。故選B
38.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C
39.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數量;output:產量;product:產品。所以C符合句意
40.AA句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
41.D句意:你知道她現在在大學里主修的什么科目嗎?詞語搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意為主修(大學的)……科目
42.D句意:到下個月底,我們將完成這座橋的建設。動詞時態題。由時間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時間或動作發生之前已經完成的動作
43.D句意:暑假里許多學生看電視只是為了消磨時間。詞義辨析題。spend意為花費;waste意為浪費;enjoy意為享用;kill意為殺死,終止,消磨,killtime意為消磨時間
44.A句意:我想知道明天的天氣會不會有一點變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組,意為有一點,有幾分
45.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
claim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結構中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:價格。根據句意可知,選C
46.B上個月,東南亞的部分地區被洪水襲擊了,現在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項D。空中需要填入一個關系代詞指代floods,且關系代詞在從句中擔任主語effects的定語,因此這個關系代詞應該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項符合要求
47.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
getacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發。根據句意可知,選B
48.A天氣預報說昨天晚上有雨,結果天氣卻很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】predict:預言,預測;assess:評價,判斷,評估;evaluate:評價,評估;judge:審判,審理,評判。根據句意可知,選A
49.B句意:——湯姆今天完成實驗了嗎?——不知道,他今天上午一直在做。本題考查的是時態的用法。根據題意,題目表達的是Tom今天上午一直在做,需用過去進行時,故B正確
50.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】happentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第五段第一句…theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect…可知,社交機器人必須遵守人類的標準,按照人類的預期行事。由此可推知,社交機器人的活動受限制,它們是受人類控制的,所以選項D描述正確;選項A并未在本文提及;選項B、C與文章大意不符。故選D
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:當電池用完時如何處理它們?根據(5)條中的倒數第二句Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularwhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.可知,一定要小心處理每一塊電池,特別是當你把它放在你的口袋里、錢包里或其他帶有金屬物件的容器里時。由此可推知,當電池用完時,應該小心處理它們。故選D
53.C事實細節題。根據文章第二段可知,氣象學家預報天氣時,更多的是使用來自世界各地的數據,并通過強大的、高速運行的計算機來分析。故選C
54.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據文章最后一句Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers.可知,選項A、B、C的動作均出現在卓別林的電影里,只有選項D(騎自行車)文章未提及。故選D
55.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C
題干的大意是:被認為是最早使用雨傘的人。根據文章第二段第二句ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese…可知,最早使用雨傘的人最有可能是中國人。故本題選C
56.B[考點]詞語理解題
根據上文可知,摔倒后的老年人可能會生活不能自理,所以他們應該是越來越脆弱。由此可推知,frailer意為更虛弱的,更脆弱的。lonelier意為更孤獨的;weaker意為更虛弱的;smarter意為更聰明的;better意為更好的。故選B
57.B[考點]推理判斷題
根據第一段倒數第三句Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.可推知,受測者在辨認時是有困難的。故選B
58.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知,選項C正確
59.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第二段第二、三句Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.可推知,氣象學家預報天氣時,通過使用來自世界各地的數據,并通過強大的、高速運行的計算機來分析這些數據。故選C
60.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B從第一段倒數第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒數第二句Theylearndrugsniffingorbombsniffing可知,主要利用狗的嗅覺,即敏感的鼻子。故選B
61.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C題干的大意是:哪一項是文章最合適的題目?通讀全文可知本文講述的是關于作者在加拿大留學期間所寄宿在的一個家庭中發生的事情,反映出了外國家庭中人們之間的關系與中國家庭的不同。故只有C項最合適
62.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區分。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數第二段提到了一位心理學家,但只是介紹了他的發現,并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人
63.B考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知,阿拉伯人采用了新的數字并對其進行改進,這帶來了技術的進步。因此B項正確。阿拉伯人改進而不是發明了羅馬數字,故A項錯誤;文章并未提到阿拉伯人種植玉米,以及為其他國家提供絲綢,故C、D兩項錯誤
64.D事實細節題。從第一段第一句可以看出,作者認為臉和指紋一樣獨一無二,即:每個人的面部特征都是不同的
65.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的污濁空氣。故選D
66.G第二段后半部分提到他的媽媽哄他睡覺,稱其泰德。前面應該會指出稱他泰德的原因:對于他的父母、朋友來講,都是將他稱作泰德。故G正確
67.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第一段最后一句Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,記憶力和我們的胳膊、腿是一樣的,當一個人記憶力好時,那是因為他使用了自己的記憶力,而當一個人說他的記憶力很差時,實際上是因為他很少使用自己的記憶力。故選C
68.B詞語理解題。scarcely表示幾乎不是,幾乎沒有的意思,含有否定意義。選項A、C都表示肯定,選項D太過絕對。因此,選項中只有B符合文義
69.CC事實細節題。根據文章第三段最后一句Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.可知,對高級讀者來說,平衡兩者很重要。同時根據本段第三、四句可知,those指代的是lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension。故選C
70.D
71.A
72.E
73.A
74.D
75.B
76.A
77.A
78.C
79.OnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspaceNowadays,themostannoyingproblemincyberspaceistheviolationofpersonalprivacy.Phonenumbersaresoldforbusinessusage;moreover,someaccountsandpasswordsofe-banksarestolenandconsequentlypersonalsavingsarelost.Whyispersonalprivacysoeasilyviolatedincyberspace?First,thelegislatureisresponsibleforthedelayofmakinglawsagainstsuchviolation.Second,criminalstakeadvantageoftheflawsoftheInternetsystemandstealpersonalinformationforindecentpurposes.Third,somenetizensputtheirimportantpersonalinformationonwebsitesaccidentally,givingotherschancesofdoingharmtotheirprivacy.Inordertostoptheviolation,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Mosturgently,lawsaboutcyberspaceshouldbemadeassoonaspossibleandenforcedstrictly.Besides,netizensshouldbealertanddonotputimportantpersonalinformationonline.Onlybythejointeffortofthewholesocietycancyberspacehaveasoundenvironment2022下半年淄博市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco()
A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof
2.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
3.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
4.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()
A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among
5.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
6.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
7.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
8.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
9.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
10.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
11.Suchareliablepersonashim
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