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18/182021北京海淀初二(下)期末英語一、聽后選擇(共12分,每小題1.5分)聽對話或獨白,根據對話或獨白的內容,從下列各題所給的A.B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。1.請聽一段對話,完成小題。(1)Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothesubwaystation.(2)Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman?A.Acap.B.Abook.C.Aticket.2.請聽一段對話,完成小題。(1)Whyistheboysostressedout?A.Becausehisparentsaretoopushy.B.Becausehefailedanexamyesterday.C.Becausehehadafightwithhisfriend.(2)Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A.Saysorrytohisfriend.B.Gooverhislesson.C.Talktohisparents.3.請聽一段對話,完成小題。(1)WhendidthegirlgotoCanada?A.OnDecember13.B.OnJanuary10.C.OnFebruary.(2)Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthelessons?A.Theyaredifficult.B.Theyareenjoyable.C.Theyareimportant.4.請聽一段獨白,完成小題。(1)Whatcanweknowaboutrobotsineducation?A.Theycanteachanywhere.B.Theywilltaketheplaceofteachers.C.Theycancommunicatelikehumansdo.(2)Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Askingschoolstotrainrobotteachers.B.Introducingdifferentkindsofrobots.C.Sharingideasonrobotteachers.二、聽后回答(共10分,每小題2分)請聽下面的對話,根據對話內容回答問題。每段對話你將聽兩遍。5.請聽一段對話,完成小題。Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?6.請聽一段對話,完成小題。WhatdoestheboythinkofTreasureIsland?7.請聽一段對話,完成小題。Wherearethespeakersgoingthisweekend?8.請聽一段對話,完成小題。HowlonghasthemanbeeninShanghai?9.請聽一段對話,完成小題Whatdoesthegirldecidetogiveaway?三、聽后記錄并轉寫(共10分,每節5分)第一節:記錄關鍵信息(共5分,每小題5分)請聽一段獨白,根據所聽到的內容和提示信息,將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題紙相應的位置上。每空僅填寫一個詞。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。10.HowtoHelpOutDuringHardTimesLearntodealwithyourbadfeelingsseehardshipasachancetolearnrepeattoyourself:thiswill(1)Bringabout(2)inyourneighborhoodhelpchildrenwithhomework,readingandother(3)organizeaclean﹣updayforthelocalplaygroundbea(4)inthetheatreSpreadloveandcarePractice(5)actsofkindnessuseyourtalentstoofferhelpinhospitalsorcharities第二節:轉寫11.請再聽一遍獨白,轉寫你所聽到的主要內容。I'vegotsomeadvicefromChrisonhowtohelpoutduringhardtimes.19.四、單項填空(共6分,每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。12.Mysisterlovesanimals._____wantstobeananimaldoctor.()A.It B.He C.She D.They13.﹣﹣Haveyoueverbeentothefilmmuseum?﹣﹣Yes.Iwentthere_____April.()A.in B.on C.at D.to14.﹣﹣_____youhelpmedothedishes?﹣﹣Sure,noproblem.()A.Need B.Could C.Must D.May15.Qomolangmaisoneof_____placesforseriousmountainclimbers.()A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular16.﹣﹣Whatwereyoudoingat4:00yesterdayafternoon?﹣﹣I_____theclassroom.()A.clean B.cleaned C.wascleaning D.willclean17.Lindaismybestfriend.We______eachothersinceshemovedhere.()A.know B.knew C.willknow D.haveknown五、語法填空(共8分,每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處,僅填寫一個適當的單詞;在給出提示詞的空白處,用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。18.(8分)PandasareasymbolofChina.Butscientistssaytherearenowonlyabout2,000pandasliving(1)theforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandother(2)(country).Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoften(3)(die)fromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmuchtimeeatingabout10kilosofbambooeveryday.Manyyearsago,there(4)(be)alotmorepandasandbambooforestsinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Asaresult,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehaving(5)(few)babiesthanbefore.AneducationprograminChengdu(6)(teach)childrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryingitsbest(7)(help)savethepandas.Scientistsare(8)(do)researchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.六、完形填空(共8分,每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。19.(8分)WhenYouArethe"Lucky"OneIrememberbeingreallyhappyformyfriendAverywhenshewonthechampionship,althoughIadmitIwasalsoalittlebitenvious(嫉妒的).WhenAveryandItriedoutforAliceinWonderland,however,thingswentthe(1)way.AveryreallyhopedtogetpickedtobeAlice,butIdidn't(2)whatpartIwouldgetaslongasIwasinit.Afewdayslater,weracedovertothetheaterofficetoseethecastlist."Thatcan'tberight,"Averysaid."Theremustbesomemistake!"ButIreallyandtrulywasgiventhe(3)ofAlice.AverygottheroleoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttocomeoverto(4)ourlines?"Iasked"Youmeanyourlines?"Averysaid,notevenlookingatme."No,thanks.I'mprettybusythisweek.""OK,"Isaid."Howaboutsomedaynextweek?""Sorry,"sheturnedback."I'mprettysureI'mbusyforever."Thatnightatdinner,myparentscongratulatedmeforgettingtheleadrole."Well,I'mreallyconfused,"Isaid."Averywasso(5)becauseIwaspickedtobeAlice.Sheprettymuchthrewawayourfriendship.""Hmm,"saidmymom,"sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wefeelenviousanddon'tknowhowto(6).Shejustneedsalittletimeandunderstanding."Overthenextweek,IdidmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenatrehearsal(排練)oneday,Iwentuptoher,"Iknowyoudidn'texactlylovetheideaofbeingtheMarchHare,butyou'resuchatalentedactor,andthewayyousayyourlinesissoawesome."Ismiled."Thanks,"saidAvery."Well,"Isaid,"I'mstillstrugglingwithafewthingsaboutmycharacter.I'dloveyourhelpifyouhaveanyfreetime.""IthinkImightbefreeonThursday."She(7)Ourplayendedupgoinggreat.EventhoughthingswereroughforalittlewhilewithAveryandme,they'rebetterthanevernow!Averyevenapologized(道歉)forthewayshe'dbeenactingatfirst.Peopleoftenhaveahardtimedealingwiththeirfeelingsofenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhappentobetheluckyonewho'sdoingamazinglywell,giveyourteammatealittletimeand(8)andheorshejustmightcomearoundbeforetoolong.Thismightbetheperfecttimeforyoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend.(1)A.perfectB.normalC.typicalD.opposite(2)A.knowB.careC.checkD.remember(3)A.nameB.hopeC.partD.test(4)A.writeB.drawC.practiceD.introduce(5)A.upsetB.nervousC.pleasedD.surprised(6)A.actB.helpC.workD.start(7)A.liedB.smiledC.criedD.refused(8)A.controlB.kindnessC.encouragementD.understanding七、閱讀理解(共36分)閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(共26分,每小題6分)20.(6分)Self﹣Respect(自尊)BuildingActivitiesforTeensDuringtheteenyears,kidsoftenfacealotofchallengesinlife.Luckily,therearesomeself﹣respectbuildingactivitiesforkidswhohavelowself﹣respect.MakingListsTobeginwith,theteensshouldmakealistofatleastfivethingstheylikeaboutthemselves.Thislistcanincludethingsliketheirprettysmiles,ormoreimportantthingslikegettinggoodgrades.Eachdaytheycontinuetomakeanewlistinordertogetthelistsupdated(更新的).Theteenscanturntothemwhenfeelingsad.SuperheroCapes(披風)Thesuperherocapeactivityrequires(要求)alargegroupofteenswhoknoweachotherwell.Giveeachteenalargepieceofpapertomakeacape.Theteen'snameshouldbeputacrosshisorherchest.Theteensthenwalkaroundandwriteatleastonepositive(積極的)thingonothers'capes.Finally,theteensviewtheirowncapestoseewhatothershavewritten.Self﹣RespectCollage(拼貼畫)Inthisactivity,theteensjustreadthroughmagazinesandcutoutwordsorpicturesthatbestdescribetheirlives.Thesecutsmightincludewordsabouttheirpersonalities,picturesofactivitiestheyenjoydoing,foodstheylikeorjobstheylongfor.Allthemagazinecutsshouldbeplacedintoacollage.Self﹣RespectCalendarAself﹣respectcalendarcanhelpdealwithstress.Giveeachteenablankcalendaratthebeginningofthemonth.Theteensthenwritedownthingstheyenjoydoingforeachday.Activitiesmightincludeplayingabasketballgamewithfriends,havingamilkshakeorreadingone'sfavoritebook.(1)Howoftendotheteensgettheirlistsupdated?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.(2)Whichactivityrequiresalargegroupofteenswhoknoweachotherwell?A.MakingLists.B.Self﹣RespectCollage.C.SuperheroCapes.D.Self﹣RespectCalendar.(3)Whatdoteenswritedowninaself﹣respectcalendar?A.Positivethingsaboutothers.B.Thingstheyenjoydoing.C.Wordsabouttheirpersonalities.D.Thingstheylikeaboutthemselves21.(8分)TheLostAirplane"We'releaving!"Dadcalled.Codywasabouttoracedownstairswhenhenoticedthetinyairplaneonhiscousin'sdesk."Itwouldbefuntotakeittothebeach,"hethought."Idon'tthinkDavewillmind."CodyputtheairplaneintothepocketofhisswimsuitOnthebeach,Codymadearunway(機場的跑道)inthesand.Thenhetookouttheairplaneandimaginedittakingoff."Cody,areyoucomingwithus?"Dadcalled.DadandUncleJeffcouldn'twaittogosurfing.Codytookhisbodyboardandranafterthem.Theyrodewaveafterwave.SoonCody'steethwerechatteringfromthecold.Hewasgladwhentheydecidedtoheadbacktotheirplaceonthesand.Restingonthebeach,Codyenjoyedthewarmsunshine.Butwithasuddenfear,hesatup."Wherewastheairplane?"Hesearchedthesandaroundhim,buthefoundonlybrokenseashells.HekeptlookingfortheairplanewhileeatinglunchButasitbecameclearthattheairplanewaslost,helosthisappetite(胃口)aswellCodywasquietonthewaybackheme,wonderinghowtotellDaveaboutit.Slowlyheclimbedupstairs.Ontheverylaststep,hefeltsomethingsharpinhispocket."Coulditbe?"Hisfingersclosedaroundtheairplaneindisbelief.Hemusthaveputitintohispocketinhisrushtogosurfing!Awesome—nowhewouldn'thavetotellDaveaboutit!ButCodydidn'tfeelrelieved(如釋重負的).HeknewhehadtosaysorrytoDave."I'msosorry,"CodysaidaftertellingDavewhathadhappened."Iwouldhaveletyouborrowit,"saidDave."I'mproudofyoufortellingme,though.Nexttime,justask."Codyfeltbetter,asifhe'dcaughtanotherwave—awaveofrelief.(1)Whodidtheairplanebelongto?A.Cody.B.Dave.C.Cody'sdad.D.UncleJeff.(2)Codyfoundtheairplanewaslostwhenhewas.A.headingbackhome.B.eatinghislunch.C.ridingwaveafterwave.D.restingonthebeach.(3)HowdidCodyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Scared.D.Relieved.(4)ThenexttimeCodywantstoplaywiththeairplane,hewillprobably.A.gosurfinginsteadB.borrowitfromDaveC.talktohisdadfirstD.askUncleJeffforhelp22.(6分)Dogscanhelpfirst﹣yearuniversitystudentstreathomesickness,accordingtoanewUBCstudy.Thestudyshowsthatanimal﹣assistedtherapy(動物輔助治療)canhelpstudentstreathomesicknessandcouldbeausefultoolinloweringpost﹣secondarydrop﹣outrates(輟學率)."Transitioning(轉變)fromhighschooltouniversityprovestobeachallengeformanyfirst﹣yearstudents,"saysProfessorJohnTylerBinfetofUBC."Sincestudentswhoexperiencehomesicknessaremorelikelythantheirnon﹣homesickschoolmatestodropoutofuniversity,universitiesshouldsupportstudentsduringtheirfirstyear."Inthestudy,44first﹣yearuniversitystudentswhowerehomesickweregivenasurveytomeasurelevelsofhomesickness,satisfactionwithlifeandconnectedness(關聯)withcampus.Halfofthestudentscompletedeightweeksofdogtherapy,whiletheotherhalfweretoldtotakethetherapyeightweekslater.Dogtherapyincluded45﹣minuteweeklygatherings,likegroupactivitieswiththedogsandtheirtrainers,andmeetingotherfirst﹣yearstudentsparticipating(參與)inthestudy.Aftereightweeks,participantsinboththetreatmentgroupandthenon﹣treatmentgroupcompletedthesurveyagain.Participantswhocompletedtheeight﹣weekprogramwerelesshomesickandmoresatisfiedwithschoollife.Theyreportedthatduringthetherapytheyfeltliketheywereathometalkingwithfriendswhobroughttheirdogs.However,thenon﹣treatmentgroupreportedanincreaseintheirfeelingsofhomesickness"Movingtoanewcity,Ididnotknowanyoneattheuniversityandbecameveryhomesick,"saidVarenkaKim.astudentwhotookpartintheeight﹣weektherapy."Istayedinmyroomanddidn'tfeellikeIbelongedhere.HavingdogtherapyeveryFridaygavemeasenseofpurposeandIstayedpositiveaboutlife."(1)Paragraph4ismainlyabout.A.thestepsofthestudyB.thefindingsofthestudyC.thedifficultiesinthestudyD.thetoolsusedinthestudy(2)Whydoesthewritermention(提到)VarenkaKim'swordsinParagraph5?A.Totelluswhathethoughtofmovingtoanewcity.B.Toexplainthereasonwhyhetookpartindogtherapy.C.Toencourageustomakemorefriendsattheuniversity.D.Toshowdogtherapyhelpedhimgothroughhomesickness.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.ProfessorBinfetstressedtheimportanceofworkingwithdogs.B.Livingwithanimalsimprovesstudents'performanceincollege.C.Animal﹣assistedtherapycanhelpstudentsfitintonewcollegelife.D.Playingwithdogsinfluencesstudents'relationshipswiththeirfamily.23.(6分)Nodoctorhaseverconsideredthatashirtcansaveapatient'slife.Butonafamilysummervacationin2017,RobLeibowitzworeaT﹣shirtwhilewalkingaroundDisneyWorldwiththewords:"InNeedofKidney,OPositive."AfewmonthsafterapicturewaspostedonFacebook,Leibowitz,whohadbeenonthelistforseveralyears,hadasuccessfulsurgerywithakidneydonated(捐贈的腎臟)byacompletestranger.Althoughthisstorymightbeunusual.itmademewonder:canmedicineandfashionintersectinotherways?Theymightseemlikeasstrangeacombinationasredandgreen.Yetfashionisalreadybeingconsideredinhealthcaresettings.Forexample,theeffect(影響)ofhospitalgownsonpatientshasbeenstudied,andmanypatientsreportfeelingalossofprivacy(隱私)whenputtingonagown.Thegownevendrovepatientstohavetheideathattheywereunwell.Asaresult,designers(設計師)haverethoughtwhatapatientgowncouldlooklike.Suchredesigns,havenotbeenwidelyacceptedbyhospitalsyet,perhapsbecausethegownshavetobecheap,easytomakeandeasilywashable.However,gownsindifferentsizesandcolorsmighthelpgivethepatientsafeelingofcontrolandsupportespeciallywhensomuchisoutoftheircontrol.Infact,creativesolutionstopatientgownshavealreadybeenshowntohavesomepositiveeffects.AtWeillCornell,youngpatientsundergoingMRIscans(核磁共振檢查)weregivenan"MRI﹣am﹣a﹣Hero"kittomaketheexperiencefeellikepartofasuperheroadventure.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofkidswhoneededmedicinetostaycalmdecreased(減少).Myownexperiencealsohasshownmethevalueofthinkingabouthowimportantfashioncanbeinmedicalsettings.Afewyearsago,Iwasworkingonastudyabouthowpatientscouldfindkidneydonorsthroughsocialnetworks.Irememberaskingonewomanaboutherpinkshirt,with"HelpMeFindaKidney"onthefrontandapictureofherandherfamilyprintedontheback."EverytimeIputiton,"sheexplained,"Iamremindedthatthereisstillhope."(1)Theunderlinedword"intersect"inParagraph1probablymeans.A.getconnectedB.becomedifferentC.becomparedD.stayexpensive(2)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.makinggownseasilywashableisunimportantB.redesigninggownsneedsmuchmoneyandnewtoolsC.gownswithcreativedesignscanhelppatientsgetsupportD.patientswithterribleillnessesmustposttheirneedsonline(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.DressingforHealthB.FashionWillNeverLeaveC.IdeaswithImaginationD.PatientsAreAlwaysWaiting八、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。(共10分,每小題10分)24.(10分)Manychildrenrideaschoolbustoandfromschoolanddon'tthinkmuchaboutit.Butfor12﹣year﹣oldJonnyCohen,thesmellofwastegases(廢氣)fromschoolbusesgothimthinkingaboutiftherewasawaytosavemoreenergyforthebuses.Themainproblemwithschoolbuses,Jonnyrealized,wastheirboxyshape.Ittakesmoreenergyforaboxybustomoveforwardthroughtheair.Hethoughtthatimprovingitsshapewouldreducetheenergyneededtomoveabus.Hisfirstideawastoaddaclearwindshield(擋風玻璃)tothefrontofthebus.Inthisway,thiswindshieldwouldletairgoupandoverthebus.Then,withthehelpofhissisterandfriends,Jonnystartedhisproject,whichhecalledGreenShields.TheGreenShieldsteamneededmoneytodesignandtesthisidea.Jonnyenteredhisideainacontestin2010.Hetriedallhisbesttogetpeople'ssupportonlineforhisidea﹣hespokewithtowncouncils,talkedtocustomersatstores,andusedsocialmediatoaskforpeople'ssupport.Luckily,hishardworkpaidoff,andhisteamwon﹩25,000todeveloptheidea.Afterseveralyearsofresearchingandtesting,anewdesigncalledtheV4wascreated.Insteadofsittingonthefrontofthebus,theV4sitsontheroofofthebuslikeahat.Itssloped(傾斜的)designallowsairtoflowoverandaroundthebusmoreeasily.Intests,busesusingtheV4wentfartheronatankofgasoline(一箱油).AccordingtotheGreenshieldsteam,theV4canpossiblysave$600everyyearforeverybus.WithalltheschoolbusesontheroadintheUnitedStates,thatcouldsavemillionsofdollarseveryyear.AlthoughitstilltakestimefortheV4tocomeintouse,Jonnyandhisteambelievetheywillsucceed.Soifthenextschoolbusyoutakelooksalittledifferent,youmaybewitnessing(見證)Jonny'sideainaction.(1)WhatgotJonnyCohenthinkingaboutsavingmoreenergyforschoolbuses?(2)WhatwasJonny'sfirstidea?(3)WhohelpedJonnystarthisproject?(4)HowmuchmoneycantheV4possiblysaveeveryyearforeverybus?(5)WhatmadeitpossibleforJonnyandhisteamtocreatetheV4?(Atleasttwopoints)九、書面表達(共10分)文段表達(10分)25.(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1假如你是李華,你打算邀請你們班的交換生Mary參加學校即將舉辦的音樂沙龍活動。請用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴她本次活動的具體時間和地點、活動內容以及你建議她做哪些準備。提示詞語:schoolhall,sing,share,teach,musicalinstrument提示問題:Whenandwhereareyougoingtohavethemusicsalon?Whatareyougoingtodoatthemusicsalon?Whatdoyouadvisehertoprepare?ToMaryFromLiHuaSubjectAninvitationDearMary,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoourmusicsalon._______________.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua26.題目②旅行能讓我們感受到自然的魅力、歷史的悠遠和文化的傳承。每個人在旅行中都有很多的收獲和不同的體會。某英文網站正在開展主題為"AnUnforgettablePlaceIHaveBeento"的征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談談你去過的一個難忘的地方,你在那里做了什么,以及它難忘的原因。提示詞語:enjoy,taste,beauty,culture,special提示問題:Whatistheunforgettableplaceyouhavebeento?Whatdidyoudothere?Whyisitunforgettable?Manypeopleenjoytravellingalot._____________.

參考答案一、聽后選擇(共12分,每小題1.5分)聽對話或獨白,根據對話或獨白的內容,從下列各題所給的A.B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、聽后回答(共10分,每小題2分)請聽下面的對話,根據對話內容回答問題。每段對話你將聽兩遍。5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略三、聽后記錄并轉寫(共10分,每節5分)第一節:記錄關鍵信息(共5分,每小題5分)請聽一段獨白,根據所聽到的內容和提示信息,將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題紙相應的位置上。每空僅填寫一個詞。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。10.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節:轉寫11.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略四、單項填空(共6分,每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。12.【分析】我妹妹喜歡動物。她想成為一名動物醫生。【解答】It它;He他;She她;They他們。根據Mysister"我妹妹"可知,填She。故選:C。【點評】分析選項代詞意思及用法,結合語境,找到關鍵詞,選擇合適答案。13.【分析】﹣﹣你去過電影博物館嗎?﹣﹣是的,我四月份去的。【解答】in用在年、月的前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具體的時刻前面;to朝向。根據April"四月"可知,在某月用介詞in。故選:A。【點評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。14.【分析】﹣﹣你能幫我洗碗嗎?﹣﹣當然,沒問題。【解答】Need需要;Could能;Must必須;May可以(與第二人稱連用,表示祝福)。根據Sure,noproblem."當然,沒問題。"可知,表示委婉的請求用Could。故選:B。【點評】情態動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響,但是要考慮時態,交際用法等。結合語境,選擇正確答案。15.【分析】珠穆朗瑪峰對于認真的登山者來說是最受歡迎的地方之一。【解答】popular受歡迎的;morepopular更受歡迎的;mostpopular前面通常加the;themostpopular最受歡迎的。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數"最之一"固定搭配,填最高級themostpopular。故選:D。【點評】要熟練掌握最高級的用法,根據具體的語境仔細分析,選擇恰當的最高級形式。16.【分析】﹣﹣昨天下午4:00你在做什么?﹣﹣我在打掃教室。【解答】根據關鍵詞at4:00yesterdayafternoon"昨天下午四點鐘",可確定此題為過去進行時態,其構成是:was/were+doing。故選:C。【點評】理解句意的基礎上,把握關鍵詞,確定好時態,選出詞匯的正確形式。17.【分析】琳達是我最好的朋友。自從她搬到這里我們就互相認識了。【解答】since表示自從,since+時間點或者since從句(從句是一般過去時)是現在完成時態常用的時間狀語或者從句,其結構是主語+have/hasdone,則D選項符合題意。故選:D。【點評】本題考查現在完成時態,要求學生掌握該時態的用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。五、語法填空(共8分,每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處,僅填寫一個適當的單詞;在給出提示詞的空白處,用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。18.【分析】本文是一篇說明文,熊貓是中國的象征,但由于竹林遭到人類的砍伐,熊貓寶寶越來越少,它們現在面臨著危險。中國政府和成都的一個教育項目和科學家們都為拯救熊貓而努力。【解答】(1)in.考查介詞。根據文中PandasareasymbolofChina.Butscientistssaytherearenowonlyabout2,000pandasliving…theforests.可知熊貓是中國的象征,但是科學家說現在只有大約2000只熊貓生活在森林里,則此處應用介詞in,表示在……里面,故答案是:in。(2)countries.考查名詞。根據文中可知另有300多只熊貓生活在中國的動物園或研究中心和其他國家,其中country表示國家,可數名詞單數。其次other表示其他,后跟可數名詞復數形式,故答案是:countries。(3)die.考查動詞。根據文中Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.可知熊貓沒有很多寶寶,可能每兩年才生一個,而且這些熊貓寶寶經常死于疾病,活不了太久,其中die表示死亡,動詞,diefrom表示死于。其次本文主體時態是一般現在,其結構是主語+動詞原形,此處主語Thebabies是第三人稱復數,則謂語應用動詞原形,故答案是:die。(4)are.考查系動詞。根據文中可知許多年前中國有更多的熊貓和竹林,其中該句是therebe句型,be通常由離其最近的名詞單復數決定,其中pandas是可數名詞復數,且本文主體時態是一般現在時,則此處應用系動詞are,故答案是:are。(5)fewer.考查形容詞比較級。根據文中butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Asaresult,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehaving…babiesthanbefore.可知人類開始砍伐竹林,因此熊貓不能找到足夠的食物,它們的孩子也比之前少了,其中few表示一點。其次than表示比,比較級的標志詞,則此處應用few的比較級,故答案是:fewer。(6)teaches.考查動詞。根據文中可知成都的一個教育項目向孩子們教授熊貓和其他瀕危野生動物的知識,其中teach表示教,動詞。其次本文主體時態是一般現在時,其結構是主語+動詞原形,此處主語Aneducationprogram是第三人稱單數,則謂語應用第三人稱單數形式,故答案是:teaches。(7)tohelp.考查動詞不定式。根據文中可知中國政府正在盡它最大努力來拯救大熊貓,其中help表示幫助,動詞。其次doone'sbesttodosth.表示盡某人最大的努力做某事,故答案是:tohelp。(8)doing.考查動詞。根據文中可知科學家們正在進行研究,以便更好地了解大熊貓的習性,其中doresearch表示做研究。其次該句描述的是現在正在發生的事情,則應用現在進行時,其結構是主語+is/am/aredoing,故答案是:doing。【點評】本題考查語法填空,考查學生的閱讀理解及對知識的綜合運用能力,要求學生有扎實的詞匯及語法基礎,認真閱讀文章,理解大意,聯系上下文,根據所給單詞進行填寫,注意單詞的適當形式,難度適中。六、完形填空(共8分,每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。19.【分析】本文主要講述了作者和朋友艾弗里之間發生的故事。【解答】(1)D.形容詞辨析。A.perfect完美的;B.normal正常的;C.typical典型的;D.opposite相反的。句意:然而,當艾弗里和我嘗試《愛麗絲夢游仙境》時,事情卻恰恰相反。however表示轉折,因此事情與作者預料的相反。故選D。(2)A.動詞辨析。A.know知道;B.care關心;C.check檢查;D.remember記住。句意:艾弗里真的很想被選為愛麗絲,但我不知道只要我在里面,我會得到什么樣的角色。故選A。(3)C.名詞辨析。A.name名稱;B.hope希望;C.part部分;D.test測試。句意:但是我真的得到了愛麗絲這部分的角色。故選C。(4)C.動詞辨析。A.write寫;B.draw畫;C.practice練習;D.introduce介紹。句意:"你想過來練習我們的臺詞嗎?"我問。故選C。(5)A.形容詞辨析。A.upset沮喪的;B.nervous緊張的;C.pleased高興的;D.surprised驚訝的。句意:艾弗里很沮喪,因為我被選為愛麗絲。故選A。(6)A.動詞辨析。A.act行動;B.help幫助;C.work工作;D.start開始。句意:有時候當我們的朋友做得好的時候,我們會嫉妒,不知道該怎么行動。故選A。(7)B.動詞辨析。A.lied說謊;B.smiled微笑;C.cried哭泣;D.refused拒絕。句意:"我想我周四可能有空。"她微笑著說。故選B。(8)D.名詞辨析。A.control控制;B.kindness善良;C.encouragement鼓勵;D.understanding理解。如果你碰巧是個幸運的人,做得非常好,給你的隊友一點時間和理解力,他或她可能很快就會恢復過來。故選D。【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。七、閱讀理解(共36分)閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(共26分,每小題6分)20.【分析】文章介紹了一些幫助青少年自尊養成的活動。【解答】(1)A.細節理解題。根據Eachdaytheycontinuetomakeanewlistinordertogetthelistsupdated(更新的).每天他們繼續制作新的列表,以便更新列表。可知他們的清單需要每天更新。故選A。(2)C.理解判斷題。根據Thesuperherocapeactivityrequires(要求)alargegroupofteenswhoknoweachotherwell.超級英雄斗篷活動需要一大群彼此很了解的青少年。可知是超級英雄斗篷活動需要。故選C。(3)B.細節理解題。根據Aself﹣respectcalendarcanhelpdealwithstress.Giveeachteenablankcalendaratthebeginningofthemonth.Theteensthenwritedownthingstheyenjoydoingforeachday.自尊日歷有助于應對壓力。在月初給每個青少年一個空白日歷。然后青少年寫下他們每天喜歡做的事情。可知內容是他們每天喜歡做的事。故選B。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。21.【分析】文章講了科迪沒有向表哥戴夫說一聲就拿戴夫的飛機去沙灘上玩了。當天沖浪回來時發現飛機不見了。他感到很害怕。但是最后在自己的口袋里找到了。下次科迪想玩飛機的時候,他可能會向戴夫借。【解答】(1)B.細節判斷題。根據文中Idon'tthinkDavewillmind.可知,我想戴夫不會介意的。所以可推測這架飛機是戴夫的。故選B。(2)D.細節理解題。根據文中Restingonthebeach,Codyenjoyedthewarmsunshine.Butwithasuddenfear,hesatup."Wherewastheairplane?可知,科迪在沙灘上休息,享受著溫暖的陽光,但突然害怕起來,他坐了起來。"飛機在哪里?"所以科迪在海灘上休息時發現飛機不見了。故選D。(3)D.細節理解題。根據文中Codyfeltbetter,asifhe'dcaughtanotherwave—awaveofrelief.可知,科迪感覺好多了,好像又趕上了一波解脫的浪潮。也就是說感覺松了一口氣。故選D。(4)B.推理判斷題。根據"Iwouldhaveletyouborrowit,"saidDave."I'mproudofyoufortellingme,though.Nexttime,justask."可知,"我會讓你借的,"戴夫說。"不過,我為你告訴我感到驕傲。下次,盡管借吧。"所以可推測下次科迪想玩飛機的時候,他可能會向戴夫借。故選B。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22.【分析】文章介紹了狗能幫助學校新生治療思鄉病。【解答】(1)B.段落大意題。根據Participantswhocompletedtheeight﹣weekprogramwerelesshomesickandmoresatisfiedwithschoollife.Theyreportedthatduringthetherapytheyfeltliketheywereathometalkingwithfriendswhobroughttheirdogs.However,thenon﹣treatmentgroupreportedanincreaseintheirfeelingsofhomesickness,完成八周課程的參與者不太想家,對學校生活更滿意。他們報告說,在治療過程中,他們感覺像在家里和帶狗來的朋友聊天。然而,非治療組報告說他們的思鄉情緒增加了。可知這一段介紹了在研究和治療中的發現。故選B。(2)D.推理判斷題。根據"Movingtoanewcity,Ididnotknowanyoneattheuniversityandbecameveryhomesick,"saidVarenkaKim.astudentwhotookpartintheeight﹣weektherapy."Istayedinmyroomanddidn'tfeellikeIbelongedhere.HavingdogtherapyeveryFridaygavemeasenseofpurposeandIstayedpositiveaboutlife.""搬到一個新的城市,我在大學里不認識任何人,變得非常想家,"參加了為期八周的治療的學生瓦倫卡?金說。"我呆在自己的房間里,感覺不到自己屬于這里。每周五進行狗狗治療給了我一種目標感,我對生活保持了積極的態度。"可知作者提到他的話是為了證明狗狗的治療幫助他度過困難時期。故選D。(3)C.推理判斷題。根據Dogscanhelpfirst﹣yearuniversitystudentstreathomesickness,accordingtoanewUBCstudy.Thestudyshowsthatanimal﹣assistedtherapy(動物輔助治療)canhelpstudentstreathomesicknessandcouldbeausefultoolinloweringpost﹣secondarydrop﹣outrates(輟學率).根據一項新的UBC研究,狗可以幫助大學一年級學生治療思鄉病。研究表明,動物輔助療法可以幫助學生治療思鄉癥,并可能成為降低中學后輟學率的有用工具。可知動物輔助療法可以幫助新生適應新的大學生活。故選C。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。23.【分析】文章介紹了時尚和醫療環境之間的一些實例,希望我們能多思考時尚如何更好的在醫療中發揮作用。【解答】(1)A.詞義猜測題。根據前文Nodoctorhaseverconsideredthatashirtcansaveapatient'slife.Butonafamilysummervacationin2017,RobLeibowitzworeaT﹣shirtwhilewalkingaroundDisneyWorldwiththewords:"InNeedofKidney,OPositive."AfewmonthsafterapicturewaspostedonFacebook,Leibowitz,whohadbeenonthelistforseveralyears,hadasuccessfulsurgerywithakidneydonated(捐贈的腎臟)byacompletestranger.沒有一個醫生考慮過襯衫可以挽救病人的生命。但是在2017年的一個家庭暑假里,羅布?萊博維茨穿著一件t恤,在迪士尼世界里走來走去,上面寫著:"需要腎臟,O陽性。"一張照片在臉書發布幾個月后,在名單上呆了幾年的雷保維茲成功接受了手術,被一個完全陌生的人捐獻了一個腎。是一個時尚在醫療中發揮作用的實例,可知此處作者是要思考時尚和醫療是否還能產生更多的聯系。故選A。(2)C.理解判斷題。根據However,gownsindifferentsizesandcolorsmighthelpgivethepatientsafeelingofcontrolandsupportespeciallywhensomuchisoutoftheircontrol.然而,不同尺寸和顏色的病號服可能有助于給患者一種控制和支持的感覺,尤其是當如此多的事情超出他們的控制時。可知作者認為有創造性的病號服設計可能會讓患者一種支持感。故選C。(3)A.最佳標題題。第一段給出了一個時尚幫助醫療的實例,根據Althoughthisstorymightbeunusual.itmademewonder:canmedicineandfashionintersectinotherways?雖然這個故事可能不尋常。它讓我想知道:醫學和時尚能以其他方式產生聯系嗎?可知文章主要介紹了時尚和醫療環境之間的一些實例,希望我們能多思考時尚如何更好的在醫療中發揮作用。可知A項更符合題意,時尚是為了健康,故選A。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。八、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。(共10分,每

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