11/112021北京順義初二（上）期末英語考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共六道大題，44道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名、班級和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Peter,isthisnewbike__________?—Yes,myuncleboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.A.his B.mine C.yours D.ours2.Tillysavedmanylives__________December26th,2004atMaikhaoBeach.A.in B.on C.for D.at3.—__________arebonessoimportant?—Becausetheysupportourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.A.When B.Which C.Whose D.Why4.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,TomorMike?—Ofcourse,Mike.Heruns__________thanTom.A.morequickly B.slowly C.quickly D.moreslowly5.—__________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howlong6._________ wegetvitaminDfromfood,wecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.Because B.Although C.If D.When7.—___________youcometothepartythisSunday?—Yes,Ican.A.Must B.Can C.Need D.May8.Likemanystudents,Ienjoy____________TV.AnimalWorldismyfavourite.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.towatch9.—WhatwasyoursisterdoingyesterdaymorningwhenTomknockedatthedoor?—She__________herhomework.A.does B.did C.isdoing D.wasdoing10.—WhereisMike?Mr.Liislookingforhim.—He___________footballontheplayground.A.isplaying B.play C.plays D.played11.Chang'e5camebackhomeand__________backsomerocksandsoilfromthemoon.A.bring B.brings C.brought D.tobring12.—Whatagreatday!Let’sgotothepark.A.Don'tworry. B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Youarewelcome. D.Soundslikeagoodidea.二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onedayateachertaughtagroupofstudentshowtomanage（支配）time.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathis13wouldneverforget.Heputawidejaronthetable,14somerocksandcarefullyputthemintothejaroneatatime.Whenhefilledthejartothetopandnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthisjar15?”Everyoneinhisclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”heasked."Let'ssee."Hepulledoutabagofsmallstonesandputsomein.The16wentdownintothespacebetweenthebigrocks.Again,heaskedthesamequestion,"Isthisjarfull?”“Maybenot,”oneofthem17Verygood!”hereplied.Hethenbroughtoutaboxofsand.Hestarted18thesandintothejar.Onemoreheasked,“Isthisjarfull?”“No!"theclassshouted.“Good!"hereplied.Thenhepouredacupofwaterintothejaruntilitwasfull.Thenheasked,"Whatisthepoint（重點）here?”O(jiān)nestudentputuphishandandsaid,“Tryreallyhard,andyoucanalwaysputmore19in!”“Well,youareright,"theteacherreplied."Butthat’snottheonlypoint.Besides（除 之外）that,Ihopeyouknowmoreaboutit.Putthebigrocksin20 ,oryoucan'tgetothersin.Whatarethe'bigrocks”inyourlife?Timewithyour -friends,your education,oryourdreams.Rememberto putthesebigrocksinfirst,or youcan'tgettheminatall." 13.A.children B.friends C.students D.teachers14.A.workedon B.tookout C.beganwith D.lookedafter15.A.empty B.beautiful C.full D.interesting16.A.rocks B.sand C.water D.stones17.A.answered B.asked C.cried D.suggested18.A.dividing B.walking C.putting D.looking19.A.glue B.chopsticks C.metal D.things20.A.first B.later C.quickly D.finally閱讀理解（共31分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）APopularArticles（文章）intheMagazine（雜志）RelationbetweenyouandfoodDoyoulivetoeatoreattolive?Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood?Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfood.BlacksheepandUncleBobThereisanEnglishteacherinthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanadaYoucan'tseemuchofCanadainAmericanfilmslikethe1953movie“Niagara”.Forme,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall.IcecreamandbankingMostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.21.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.22.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?A.Icecreamandbanking. B.BlacksheepandUncleBob,C.Relationbetweenyouandfood. D.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada.23.WhatisthearticleBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?A.Americanfilms. B.Familystories. C.Food. D.Banking.BWintersportshavelotsoffun!Butyouhavetoknowhowtobesafe.Keepingtoasty（溫暖的）Youaregoingskating.Youwanttoprepareyoursnowballingforthenextbigfight.Butyouhavetoremembertowearwarmglovesandboots.FuninthesunSunscreen（防曬霜）maylookfunnyinwintertime,butdon'tforgettoputiton.Sunlightreflects（反射）offallthatbrightwhitesnowandiceandbackontoyourface.That'swhyyouneedtocoverupwithsunscreen,andlipbalm（潤唇膏）evenififscloudyoutside.SledsafetyGoingdownahillatanamazingspeedcanbegreat.Butyoumustbesafewhenyou'resledding.Whenyouchooseyoursled（雪橇）,makesureit'sstrongandsafe.Neverusethingsfromhomelikegarbage-canlids,plasticbagsorpoolfloatsforsleighs.Thesearedangerouswhileyou'resledding.Also,neveruseasledthathasanysharp,jaggededgesorbrokenparts.Also,abikehelmet（頭盔）canprotectyourhead.Makesurethebottomofthehillmustnotbeanywherenearcarsorroads.Thisisimportant.24.Ifyouwanttogoskatingorhaveasnowballfight,youhavetowearwarm______andboots.A.T-shirts B.blankets C.gloves D.socks25.It'ssuggestedthatusingsunscreenandlipbalmcan .A.makesureyouareinterested B.keepyouwarmC.makeyoulookcool D.protectyoufromstrongsunlight26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTURE?A.Sunlightmayhurtevenwhenit'scloudy.B.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulwhilehavingfun.C.Weneedn'tavoidcarsandroadswhilesledding.D.Wemustwearwarmglovesandbootswhengoingskating.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtohavefunwhilesledding. B.Whywekeepwarm.C.Howtokeepsafeinwintersports. D.Whyweshouldkeepsafe.CFeelingleftout?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround一maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom一thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣賞）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywithactfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelpandprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft.Youcanalsointroducehertoyournewfriends!28.Thetitleofthepassage“Feelingleftout”means"___________”inChinese.A.受冷落 B.被調侃 C.挨批評 D.遭攻擊29.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey______________.A.can'tlookafterthemselves B.havetroublewiththeirstudiesC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.don'thavetheirbestfriendsaround30.Theunderlinedword"this”inParagraph4refersto（指的是）______________.A.sharingyourideas B.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendshipDCountingOurPeopleFromNov.1toDec.10,2020,ifsomeoneknocksatyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don'tbeafraid.Theyareworkingontheseventhnationalpopulationcensus.Theywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirname,gender,age,education,andemployment（職業(yè)）.Chinahasacensusaboutevery10years.Thefirstonewasdonein1953.Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics（NBS國家統(tǒng)計局）.Forthisyear'scensus,Chinawillsend7millionstafftovisitfamiliesacrossthecountry.Allresidents（居民）ofChinawillbeincludedinthecensus.ButChinesecitizenswhohavesettled（定居）abroadandforeigncitizenswhoarestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas（簽證）willnotbecounted.“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen，"saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS."Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure（基礎建設）andpublicservices.”Forexample,ifcensusresultsshowthattherearemanychildrenlivinginaparticulararea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofigureoutwhatcausesgrowthincertainyearsandplaces.31.Whenwasthefifthnationalpopulationcensusdone?A.In1953. B.In1964. C.In2000. D.In2010.32.Whichofthefollowingwillbeincluded（包括在內）inthisyear'scensus?A.Chineseresidentswhoaretravelingabroad.B.Peoplewhohavesettledinothercountries.C.ForeignersstayinginChinawithbusinessvisas.D.ForeigntouristsstayinginChinaforoveramonth.33.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsexplain?A.Howscientistswillusethecensustodoresearch.B.Howpeopleshouldprepareforthecensus.C.Whypeopleshouldbuildmoreschools.D.Whyitisimportanttodothecensus.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。（共5分，每小題1分）Idioms（習語）areoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Theyarelikepuzzles.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.That’swhyevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.HerearefourcommonEnglishidiomseveryEnglishstudentshouldknowinalotofsituations.Getyouracttogether(Meaning:youneedtoimproveyourbehavior/work)Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmean(刻薄的)fornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.Pullyourselftogether(Meaning：calmdown)It'snotpolitetosay“pullyourselftogether"t。tellpeopletorelaxwhilethey'reoverreacting(反應過激).Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethingimportant.Whenyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:Pmsick)Yes,ifslongerandmoredifficulttosaythan"Fmsick”，butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgive(原諒)youifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.Breakaleg(Meaning:goodluck)Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donotthinktheyarefrighteningyou；theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'scertainlynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!34.Whatisanidiom?35.HowmanycommonEnglishidiomsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?36.Isitpolitetosay"pullyourselftogether”whilepeopleareoverreacting?37.Whichidiomcanyouusetowishpeoplegoodluckbeforetheyperformonthestage?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表達（共15分）五、根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子，每條橫線不限詞數(shù)。（共5分，每題1分）39.飯前洗手是個好習慣。 ______________________washyourhandsbeforemeals.40.她不喜歡昨天的游戲節(jié)目。She________________yesterday'sgameshow.41.昨天她將全班分為三組。She_______________threegroupsyesterday.42.這比我想象的要難。It’s________________________________Ithought.43.昨天下午三點，我正在家里休息。I_________________athomeat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.六、書面表達（10分）44.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①健康生活與我們息息相關。在校期間，為了確保師生健康安全，各個學校、班級和老師們都做了許多防控工作。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“校園防疫”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談在學校、班級防疫方面你和你的同學們做了什么？為什么這樣做？以及這樣做給你們帶來的好處。提示詞語：epidemicprevention（防疫），mask,takeone'stemperature,onemeter,keepone'smindonstudying,keephealthy提示問題：?Whatdidyoudoatschoolthisterm??Whydidyoudoso??Whatbenefits（好處）couldyougetbydoingthesethings?Inourschool,wedidalotofthingsforepidemicpreventionthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目=2\*GB3②贈人玫瑰，手有余香。在日常生活中，我們都難免會遇到困難，需要別人的幫助，也應該幫助別人。假如你是李華，上周日你和朋友們一起到公園玩。在公園門口，你正在給Mike和Amy拍照片的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個盲人老奶奶正在過馬路，路上車輛很多，你們擔心老人發(fā)生意外，顧不上繼續(xù)拍照，跑過去幫助老人安全走過馬路。某英文報社正在開展征文活動，請你以“AnUnforgettableExperience”為題投稿。敘述一下整件事情的經(jīng)過，并說說你的感受。提示詞語：blind,holdastick（拄拐杖）,walkacross,dangerous,runover,help,responsible（責任）提示問題：?Whatwereyoudoingatthattime??Whatdidyoudothen??Howdidyoufeel?AnUnforgettableExperienceEveryonehassomeunforgettableexperiences.SodoI.LastSunday,IwenttotheparkwithAmyandMike._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________