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2022下半年榆林市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou()
A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome
2.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
3.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
4.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
5.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
6.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
7._____hastravelledtoBeijing()
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Hersonefriend
8.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou__________nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
9.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
10.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
11.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()
A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's
12.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()
A.whatisneeded
B.thethingneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.fortheirneeds
13.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
14.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
15.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
16.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
17.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
18.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
19.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()
A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo
20.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
21.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
22.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
23.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
24.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
25.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
26.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
27.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()
A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must
28.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers____illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
29.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
30.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread______thelibrary()
A.inB.forC.byD.from
31.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
32.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a
33.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
34.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
35.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
36.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
37.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____()
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair
38.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsare______withcustomers()
A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed
39.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
40.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.IfCatherine________herenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter()
42.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
43.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime()
44.Doyou_________toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress()
45.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but_________it()
46.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd()
47.Ihaveno()totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch
48.Peggythinksthatmostoftheothergirlsinschoolare______morepopularthanher()
49.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
50.Thespyfinallygot_______necessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageFour
Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.
Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.
Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette(小胡瓜),understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.
Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround
Fromthepassage,wecanlearn()
A.thegardenerwasverylazy
B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst
C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst
D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden
52.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife
B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture
C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety
D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueasaneffectofthedowrysystem()
A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage
B.Thewifecouldmanageherhusband'spersonalproperty
C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition
D.Thewifewouldnotbedesertedbyherhusband
54.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
55.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions
56.Andersonbelievedthat_____()
A.themorechildrenwatchTV,thesmartertheyare
B.theyoungerchildrenare,themoretheywatchTV
C.thesmarterchildrenare,thelesslikelytheyaremoreinterestedinwatchingTV
D.thelesschildrenwatchTV,thebettertheyperformatschool
57.Travellingisonething;travellingwithchildrenisanother.Oneproblemwithtravelguidebooksistheydon'tspeaktochildren,whocangetbored.
EnterHolidayKids,anewtravelguideseries(系列)thatnotonlyfocusesonchild-friendlyplaces,butalsoiswrittenforchildren.TheseriesfromHolidayBookscoverHongKong,Beijing,Bali,Sydney,LondonandNewYork.
WrittenbyGeraldMcCune,aHongKongbasedChildren'swriter,theseriestapsintotheknowledgeofparents(andtheirchildren)aboutwhatinaparticularplaceplayswellwithchildren,eitherfromrepeatedvisitsorfromlivingthere.
Theideaistospeaktochildrendirectlysotheywilltakepartmoreactivelyinplanningandinlatertours.Onecafereviewforexamplereads:"Yourparentscanhaveacupofcoffee,whileyouenjoyafruitcakeandsomethingreallysweet,likeachocolateicecream."
Butthebooksdon'tsugarcoateverything.ApassageaboutBali'sUluwatutemple(寺廟)warnsof"hawkers(peoplewhotryandsellyouthings)pushing"andofmonkeysstealingthings.Thereisn'ttoomuchofthat,andtheseriesdoesn'tincludeanythingthatisn'tchild-friendly.
TheircolorfulpagesarefullofattractivepicturesandphotosbySallyDenney.Theyarewellorganizedintoplayfullynamedsectionslike"Food,DeliciousFood"(restaurants)and"TalkingwiththeAnimals"(zoos).Manyoftherestaurantsreviewedshowtheirtastyfoodwithlivelypictures.Forexample,theNaturalRestaurantinPhuketservesdeliciousThaidishesandisbuiltaround"treesthattheownersdidn'thavethehearttocutdown".
Thiswriting-for-kidsserieslackssomeusefulinformationthough:youwon'tfinddetailsabouthotelsorpricesbecausekidsdon'tbookroomsorworryaboutmoney.Theguidesaimtohelpone'stravelresearch.AvailableforHK90atmajorbookshops
Whatisthepurposeofthetext()
A.Tocompareguidedtours
B.Todiscovernewplacesofinterest
C.Tointroduceabookseries
D.Toshowwaysofwritingforchildren
58.PassageThree
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
60.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
61.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
62.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
63.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
64.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoem()
A.Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns
B.Adviseparentsstaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome
C.Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath
D.Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety
65.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay_____()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
66.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians()
A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia
B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin
C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia
D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits
B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable
C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively
D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful
69.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________()
A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract
70.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.73.____()
73.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
75.69.____()
76.7.____()
77.72.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)對于禁止在地鐵上吃東西,有人表示贊成,有人則表示反對。
(2)你的看法
參考答案
1.B又看到你真是太好了!你本該告訴我你來了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本該做但是沒做。根據(jù)句意可知,來之前本應(yīng)告訴我,所以從句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。選項B為過去進(jìn)行時,表示從過去的某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選B
2.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
3.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)A根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A。
4.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容
5.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B
6.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢和手機放到安全的地方。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,這三項均不符合題意。故選B
7.B
8.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè),從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B
9.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
10.D他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D常用搭配intimidates
intodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動形式
11.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語,學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作狀語,其后不再加所有格;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定語,其后不用再加所有格。故選C
12.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)是所有需要做的事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,先行詞為不定代詞All。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時,后跟的定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。且need與關(guān)系詞(指代All)之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
13.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就會提前完成這個項目了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
14.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993(自1993年成立以來)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
15.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!?,為紀(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D
16.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
18.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
19.B
20.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
21.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時,而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去,故選C
22.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
23.B她堅持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確保看得更清楚些。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
24.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
25.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
26.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
27.D走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路。你一定餓了吧。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虛擬語氣,shouldhavedone意為本該做某事而未做;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
28.D這個國家的免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.DDfrom:(表示來源)來自,源于,bringfrom意為從……帶來。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
33.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
36.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
37.B
38.B句意:圣誕節(jié)前夕,商店里到處都是顧客。詞義辨析題。load:裝載;jam:擁擠,擠滿;charge:掌控;mix:混合
39.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
40.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
41.B如果凱瑟琳下周日來這里的話,我會告訴她這件事的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextMonday和主句中的wouldtell可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形或過去式的形式。選項A、C、D均不符合題意。故選B
42.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
43.A句意:我們最近才進(jìn)入這個領(lǐng)域,所以我們必須努力工作彌補損失的時間。詞義辨析題。makeupfor意為彌補;makeout意為辨認(rèn)出,弄明白;keepupwith意為跟上,趕上;putupwith意為忍耐,忍受
44.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】happentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
45.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?
——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】wouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B
46.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】standup:起立;standby:準(zhǔn)備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項D為正確答案
47.DD句意:我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。詞義辨析題。refusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.D句意:佩吉認(rèn)為學(xué)校里的其他女孩比她受歡迎得多。本題考查的是放在形容詞比較級前的修飾詞的用法。只有far才能放在形容詞的比較級前,表示程度的加深。故D正確
49.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
50.C在這里待了很久之后,這個間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。
[考點]固定用法
information為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此表示所有信息時,應(yīng)用alltheinformation
51.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.可知,一開始樹和蔬菜都長得很好。故選B
52.D主旨大意題。由第二段第一句話和最后一句話可知本段主要介紹了電視在人們生活中所起的重要作用以及電視節(jié)目的質(zhì)量問題。故選D
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.可知,妻子和丈夫享有同等的決定權(quán),即在婚姻中,丈夫需要和妻子共享決定權(quán),所以A項正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.可知,妻子有權(quán)管理丈夫的私人財產(chǎn),所以B項正確;根據(jù)Maria的例子和第二段最后一句…theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself…apowerfuleconomicposition.可知,妻子在當(dāng)時獲得了很強大的經(jīng)濟地位,所以C項正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion…可知,嫁妝是為了保護(hù)女性在婚姻中不被遺棄,但不能推出來女性一定不會被丈夫拋棄,所以D項不正確。故選D
54.D詞語理解題。理解這句話的意思關(guān)鍵在于句中兩個重要的單詞unrelated(無親戚關(guān)系的),random(任意的)。本句意為:如果我們從人群中隨意找兩個毫無關(guān)系的人。所以選D項
55.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D作者寫這篇文章的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達(dá)的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知,D項為正確答案
56.C
57.C主旨題。題干意為這篇文章的寫作目的是什么?通讀全文可以知道,作者是向我們介紹了~套適合兒童閱讀的旅行指南系列。故C正確
58.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A
59.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily…可知,容易長胖的傾向經(jīng)常在家族中遺傳。其中runinfamily是家族遺傳的意思。由此可推知,如果家族中有人容易長胖,我們也有可能會容易長胖。故選C
60.D推理判斷題。通過第二段的講述可知大多數(shù)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生愿意通過調(diào)查證實人們對大學(xué)教育的積極態(tài)度,并堅信大學(xué)教育使得人們更加優(yōu)秀和有耐力。由此可推知人們認(rèn)為大學(xué)教育是有巨大價值的。故選D
61.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Chisoutdoorcousins直譯為鴿子的戶外表親,在本文中即指野生鴿子。故選C
62.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.可知,WilliamSimmons讓志愿者們通過盡可能多地吃東西來增加體重。故選B
63.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一個人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選C
64.D推斷判斷題。那句古老的詩及后面的那一段話說明了詩句的含義,deliversb.fromsth.意為從……拯救某人。作者是在呼吁社會上能少些暴力和殘殺。故答案為D
65.DD推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.可知,這樣做是在試圖阻止他,讓他無法繼續(xù)排解憂傷。所以此處應(yīng)選D
66.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,實驗組的家長有一個時長為兩小時的培訓(xùn),而另一組的家長并沒有進(jìn)行任何的培訓(xùn)。由此可推知,兩組的區(qū)別在于實驗組里的家長接受了培訓(xùn)
67.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:下列選項中關(guān)于美洲印第安人的起源不正確的是哪一個?根據(jù)第三段第一句NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.可知,沒有人知道美洲印第安人的確切起源,所以B項正確,A項錯誤;根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia…可知,美洲印第安人可能來自亞洲東北部,所以C項正確;根據(jù)第三段第二句ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.可知,許多人認(rèn)為美洲印第安人可能數(shù)千年前來到了北美洲,所以D項正確。故選A
68.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后三句However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoice…可知,來自不同文化的移民給美國帶來了很多優(yōu)勢,人們在思想、服裝、食物、社會風(fēng)俗等方面有了更多的自由選擇權(quán)。由此可推知,來自不同文化的移民使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。根據(jù)上題解析可知,選項A、B不正確;文章并未提及C項。故選D
69.B詞語理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.可知,你不在家的時候拉上所有的窗簾,這可能會打消小偷入室盜竊的念頭,因為他不確定你是否在家。由此可知,deter應(yīng)是阻止的意思。故選B
70.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C
71.D
72.A
73.A
74.A
75.E
76.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
77.D
78.E
79.ShouldFoodBeBannedontheSubway?
Recently,somecitiesareconsideringafoodbanonsubways,whichhassparkedheateddiscussion.Somepeoplesupportitduetothetrashthatpeopleleave.Besideshealthfulandmechanicalconcerns,foodcanalsocausefights,aswasfoundsometimeagothatonepassengercriticizedawomanforeatingstinkyTofuonthesubway.
However,someothersareopposedtotheidea.Theyarguethatpeoplelikeeatingonthesubwayinthemorningbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtimetoeatathome.Sometimesthatmaybetheonlytimeformealespeciallywhenthecommuterstravellongdistances.Besides,therearepeople,forexamplediabetics(糖尿病患者),whodoneedfoodatvarioustimestomaintainblood-sugarlevels.
Personally,Idisagreewiththebanbecauseofthehugeinconvenienceitwouldcausetocommuters.Still,Ibelieveweshouldhavesomecommonpoliteness.Ithinkweallhaveresponsibilitytotreatoursubwaysystemandfellowriderswithrespect,andthatextendstofoodaswell2022下半年榆林市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou()
A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome
2.—Whereisthe
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