2022上半年湛江市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

2._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

3.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear（）

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

4.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

5.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

6.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

7.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

8.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses（）

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

9.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

10.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

11.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

12.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth（）

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

13.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking（）

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

14.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

15.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

16.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

17.I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

18.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass（）

A.Althoughheisasocialist

B.Evenifheisasocialist

C.Beingasocialist

D.Sinceheisasocialist

19.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney（）

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

20.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

21.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally（）people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

22.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

23.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved（）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

24.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

25.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,（）ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

26.Soloudly（）thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

27.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

28.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother（）

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

29.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

30.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

31.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

32.______arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleftthesampleproductsinheroffice（）

A.ByB.ThroughC.OnD.In

33.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

34.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

35.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

36.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t_____howthefirehadbrokenout（）

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

37.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

38.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

39.MyteacherrecommendedthatI______ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

40.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth（）

A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Atthistimenextweek,we_______thematterwithourfriends（）

42.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________upsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth（）

43.Februaryisthemonth_______isusuallythecoldest（）

44.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

45.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope（）

46._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes（）

47.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening__________wearrivedatthehotel（）

48.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________（）

49.Wecan’t_______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

50.________dictionaryisenoughforme（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood

B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits

C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood

D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople'shealth

52.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand（）

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

53.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered

41to45.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour（）

A.Self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

54.（84）OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth，wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces，morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.

Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive（預防的）medicineinrecentyears.（85）Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics，Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail，andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu，Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople，youngandold，runningfortheirlives，andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.

Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently，thepresidentofabankaskedme，Youlooklikearunner：howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow，thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound，asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently，thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse，therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid，Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome，Iliedowntillitpasses

TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____（）

A.peoplewhogotobed

B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces

C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime

D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork

55.44.____（）

56.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

57.Thepurposeofthispassageisto（）

A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection

B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun

C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals

D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians

58.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

59.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage（）

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

60.StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthathands-freecellphonesarejustasharmfultodriversashand-heldonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthephone,thatisdistracting（分散）theirattention."Eventhoughyoureyesarelookingrightatsomething,whenyouareonthecellphone,youarenotaslikelytoseeit,"saysProfessorDavidStrayer."Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,it'snotthatcritical（危急的）,butthatl%couldbethetimeachildrunsintothestreet,"headds.

Dr.Strayer'sstudieshavealsofoundthattalkingonacellphoneisfarmoredistractingthantalkingwithapassenger.Listeningtotheradio,tomusicortoabookontapealsoisn'tasdistracting,becauseitdoesn'trequirethesamelevelofinteractionasaconversation.Butevendriversmaymisssomedetailsofabookontapeiftheirattentionisfocusedondrivingtasks.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.

andtheUtahresearchershavefoundararegroupof"super-taskers"—about2.5%ofthepopulation—whoseemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease.

Manymorepeoplethinktheycaneffectivelydoseveralthingsatthesametime,buttheyarereallyturningtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleff.ectofeither.Clearly,itiseasiertoputsometaskstogetherthanothers."Notalldistractionsarethesame,"saysDr.Strayer.Thingslikecleaningandworkingoutcanbedoneautomatically（自動地）whilethemindisfocusedelsewhere.Butdoinghomeworkandtextingatthesametimeisn'tpossible.EventalkingandwatchingTVisdifficult."Justtrytalkingwithyourwifewhilewatchingfootball.It'simpossible,"jokesDr.Strayer

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Theharminusingphoneswhiledriving

B.Theadvantagesofhand-heldphones

C.Thedangerofrunninginthestreet

D.Thecausesofroadaccidents

61.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______（）

A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoirritatetheirparents

62.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels（礦物燃料）tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas（CO2）intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.

Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells（太陽能電池）.Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.

Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower

Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________（）

A.TheImportanceofElectricity

B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels

C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy

D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower

63.Ifyouplaceyourquestionsinorderofimportance,you_______（）

A.puttheleastimportantfirst

B.putthelongestquestionfirst

C.putthemostimportantlast

D.putthemostimportantfirst

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG（）

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

65.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

66.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

67.（2）Manypetcatsareindangerfrom____fromotheranimals

68.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

69.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

70.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

四、情景對話(8題)71.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.75.____（）

73.67.____（）

74.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

75.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

76.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

77.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

78.74.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionaccordingtothechartgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.

參考答案

1.C哈維打完了他的研究論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時，其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

2.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

3.C去年鋼鐵行業有數百萬人遭到了解雇。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clayout:擺出，展開，安排；layup:貯存，因病（或傷殘）臥床，自找（麻煩）;layoff：解雇，停止；laydown:放下，停止使用，中斷，規定，制定。根據句意可知，選C

4.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中,從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可以省略，意為該是……的時候了。故選B

5.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環境。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭論；equipment:設備，器材。根據句意可知，選B

6.C當他們看到那個英雄時，人群中爆發出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配，意為看到，發現。故選C

7.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往都會發脾氣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據句意可知，選A

8.C句意：當我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償地獲得快樂的時候,我發現好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強調句型的主從復合句,句子結構較復雜。在這個強調句中,被強調的部分是引導賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞，句子結構便一目了然了：ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據此分析不難看出C正確

9.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

10.B如果把一切都考慮進去，應該再給這些候選人一次機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結構。根據句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

11.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意可知，逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

12.C只要你承諾這個月底之前把書還給我，你就可以借走它。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras：遠到，就……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：只要；aswellas：也，還。根據句意可知，空處引導條件狀語從句。故選C

13.C

14.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設，所以從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式（be動詞用were）。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結合選項可知，選B

15.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。［考點］詞義辨析Awhile:然而，雖然，有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據句意可知，此處含有對比、轉折之意，所以應選A。

16.A他上周戒了煙，所以現在感覺好多了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語，表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進行的動作。根據句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進行的動作，所以Ａ項為正確答案。stoptodosth．表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

17.CC句意：這場爭論中我持中立的態度，并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的

18.AA句意：雖然威爾斯先生是一位社會學家，但他幾乎不同情工人階級。狀語從句題。根據句意可知，前后兩句為轉折關系。evenif意為即使，表讓步；since意為因為，由于，表原因；C項與句意不符；although意為盡管，雖然，符合題意，為正確選項

19.D

20.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費，一般是物作主語；spend:花費，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起，負擔得起；trade:交易，一般指貿易。故選C

21.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的，有缺陷的，mentallydisabled意為智障的；diverged意為偏離的；naked意為裸露的；abolished意為廢除的。根據句意可知，選A

22.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價值的。故選D

23.C句意：移民必須要在文化和身體上適應他們遷移到的新環境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中，關系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞，這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個原則，一是要符合從句中動詞短語的搭配習慣，如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相對固定的表達，如onwhich表時間相當于when,inwhich表地點相當于where等。根據句意此處應具有遷移到……的含義，用介詞into更合適，故本題正確答案為C

24.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔，你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱，直到聽不到。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點，表示地點，因此應用關系副詞where引導從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C

25.A他又有了一項絕妙的發現，我認為這一發現對科學很重要。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句考查which引導的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery，并且在從句中充當主語。B項中出現多余主語it;C項缺少從句謂語動詞；D項缺少關系詞

26.C他喊的聲音如此大，以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C當so/such…that結構中的so/such置于句首加強語氣時，句子須用倒裝結構，即將助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞置于主語之前。故本題應選C

27.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產量增加了10%。［考點］固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，increaseto意為“增加到”。根據句意可知，選A。

28.A我認為這兩輛車沒有可比性，一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號前是一個完整的句子，且逗號后帶有自己的邏輯主語one，所以逗號后是一個獨立主格結構，空處應填非謂語動詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，且沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞，所以應用現在分詞的一般式。故選A

29.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達，開始；leadto：導致，引起。根據句意可知，選D

30.A當我看到他臉上的表情時，我意識到他和我意見一致。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意，一致。為固定用法，其他三項無此用法

31.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點］獨立主格結構

【精析】Cbecause：因為；As：由于，因為；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結構可知，前半句不是一個完整的句子，gone為非謂語動詞，是獨立主格結構，所以應該用with。故選C

32.C句意：蒂娜一到會議室就發現自己將貨樣落在了辦公室。介詞用法題。根據本句的句意可以知道，句子開頭缺少的應該是引出時間狀語的介詞，在四個選項中，by和through表示通過，in表示在……里，都不合題意。本題應選on，引導時間狀語，意為在……時候，一……就

33.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現呢？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發;breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據句意可知,選C

34.A句意：我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的，有禮貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective意為分別的，各自的；respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據句意可知應選A

35.A句意：一名教授同一些學生正在實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致關系。單數名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語時，要遵循語法一致的原則，謂語動詞仍然用單數形式。故選A

36.C盯著房子的廢墟，他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbringout:使顯現，使表現出；turnout:生產，制造，結果是，證明是；figureout:弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：精心挑選。根據句意可知，選C

37.C直到12世紀中期，葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，notuntil屬于否定副詞，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應用did。故選C

38.D部門領導堅持說他應該被給予絕對的權威來管理辦公室的工作。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導的賓語從句中謂語用（should）+動詞原形的形式，根據句意這里要用被動語態

39.B我的老師建議我考試時應盡可能仔細認真。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

40.D句意：上個月我們舉辦了一次聚會并且玩得很開心，這個月咱們再舉辦一次吧。代詞辨析。other:其他的；more:更多，常用于比較級；theother:另一個，指兩者中的另一個，常與one搭配，構成one…theother結構；another：另一個，又一個，指代與前面相似的人或事。故選D

41.B下周的這個時候，我們將正在和朋友們討論這個問題。

［考點］動詞時態

由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應用將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作。故選B

42.B為了身體健康，醫生建議他戒煙。

［考點］虛擬語