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2022上半年許昌市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany()theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

2.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

3.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

4.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

5.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

6.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()

A.askingtobecompared

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

7.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

8.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

9.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

10.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

11.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

12.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

13.______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

14.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()

A.lookingfor

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookingto

D.lookingouton

15.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

16.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

17.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

18.I()untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

19.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

20.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

21.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

22.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

23.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

24.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

25.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

26.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

27.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

28.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

29.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

30.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)_________likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

31.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

32.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

33.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

34.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

35.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams

A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough

36.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

37.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds

38.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

39.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

40.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()

42.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot________()

43.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

44._________theywouldsupportuswasaproblem()

45.Itisnousejusttellingmetodoit;suggestsome________waystodoit()

46.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t_______totheirdemands()

47.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

48.Freshmenareusually________abouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

49.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

50.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

52.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()

A.arereallyunreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

53.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

54.Toolongagaze()

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

55.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor()

A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork

B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction

C.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment

D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

56.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

58.Passage2

AcatburglarinvadedthebedroomofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.TheeventoccurredintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdaysofthepresidencyofCalvinCoolidge,lateinAugust,1923.HeandhisfamilywerelivingattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedduringhisvicepresidency.

Coolidgeawoketoseeaburglarsearchhisclothes.Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke:Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat.Thethief,athisvoice,said:Why?Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved(雕刻)onthebackofit,thePresidentsaid.Theburglarread:PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.AreyouPresidentCoolidge?heasked.ThePresidentanswered,Yes,andtheLegislaturegavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover.Holdingupthewallet,thethiefbargained:I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80inthebillfold,persuadedthethieftositdownandtalk.Theyoungmansaidheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirvacationanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroomrateandtworailticketsbacktothecampus.Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrolling(巡邏)thehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge(窗臺).

Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered

ThephraseAcatburglarinthefirstlinemeansathiefwho()

A.stealscats

B.hasnineliveslikeacat

C.isfondofthegameofcat-and-mouse

D.entersbuildingsbyclimbingthroughwindows

59.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA'sadviceon()

A.thechargeofyourluggage

B.thehandlingofyourluggage

C.theinsuranceofyourluggage

D.thetransportationofyourluggage

60.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

61.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

62.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers()

A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements

B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced

C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed

D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers

63.Whendoesababybecomefrightenedofunfamiliarpeople()

A.Inearlyinfancy

B.Inmiddleinfancy

C.Inlateinfancy

D.Inthetoddlerstage

64.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

65.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

66.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis__________()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

67.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

68.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

69.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

70.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()

72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.69.____()

76.75.____()

77.74.____()

78.7.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:

Writealetterofinvitationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設你是李華,學校將舉辦一場關于中國傳統藝術——皮影戲的宣傳活動。請給你的外教Henry寫一封邀請信,邀請他參加,告訴他活動的時間和地點,并向他介紹活動內容(講座、現場表演等)

參考答案

1.BB句意:人們把錢投資到這家公司是因為他們相信這家公司可以獲得利潤。狀語從句題。本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。空白處前后的內容應構成因果關系,選項中表示因果關系的狀語從句引導詞只有B

2.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的,瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤獨的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根據句意可知,選D

3.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

4.CCcomeout:出版,(太陽、月亮或星星)出現;comeup:升起,發生;showup:出現,露面;turnout:生產,結果是。根據句意可知,選C

5.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞提至主語之前。故選B

6.D當要求對比中英教育體制時,這位教授給出了自己的看法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,When引導的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中省略了主語和be動詞。在從句中,其主語theprofessor和謂語動詞ask是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。asksb.todosth.為固定用法,其被動形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D

7.B我真希望我現在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據句意希望我現在正在……可知,空處應用were+現在分詞的形式。故選B

8.D既然我們已經準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that

9.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因為他在圣誕假期期間拜訪了我。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應該做(但實際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實際上做了)。根據句意可知,選D

10.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據句意可知,選A

11.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語從句中,當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句中的關系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據先行詞前的thebest可知,選C

12.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據句意可知,選D

13.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運動員們還是得繼續訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof:盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關于那件事我有很多話要說。asaconsequenceof:因此,對于……的結果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據句意選B

14.B句意:湯姆與我都盼望見到你,別讓我們失望啊!動詞短語辨析題。lookforwardto意為盼望……;lookfor意為尋找;lookto意為照管,注意;lookouton意為面朝,面向

15.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C

16.BB句意:為了能更經常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據句意,只有B項符合

17.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D

18.B直到他讓我離開,我才離開的。

[考點]動詞時態和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結構,意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應用一般過去時。故選B

19.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現在頭腦中。故選D

20.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應用that,構成so…that…結構,引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

21.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預訂一個特殊的座位。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務;reserve:保留,預訂;preserve:保護,強調使完好無損或質量不變;conserve:保存,保護,強調采取措施精心保護某物,防止不必要的浪費、損失或變化。根據句意可知,選B

22.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway時,引導詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A

23.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導時間狀語從句

24.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動語態。故選A

25.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據句意可知,選A

26.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料

[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉

27.D這部電影很受歡迎,因此又繼續上演了一周。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Jholdon:停住,別掛斷(電話用語);holdup:支撐;holdoff:不開始,延遲;holdover:延長(電影、戲劇等)的上演期。根據句意可知,選J

28.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

29.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事啊!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結構為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結合選項可知,C項符合第一種結構。故選C

30.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭論;equipment:設備,器材。根據句意可知,選B

31.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。故選A

32.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現一般將來。故選B

33.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

34.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。[考點]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發行,發布。根據句意可知,選C。

35.D如果他能更加努力學習,那么他就能通過考試了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題主要考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假設時,從句謂語采用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語則用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。另外,從句的if可省略,將had放在句首,用倒裝結構

36.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

37.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發現他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。

[考點]數詞的用法

【精析】C分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為twothirds。故選C

38.C語言屬于每一個社會成員,對于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于,直到,遠到;thesameas:與……一致,和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度,和……差不多;aslongas:只要,和……一樣長。根據句意可知,后半句是在強調清潔工和教授在語言面前是平等的(在程度上是一樣的)。選項B雖有和……相同的意思,但題干中有一個to,所以B選項不正確。故選C

39.A[答案]A

[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應了。

[詳解]accept接受答應表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動作沒有主觀的感情

40.AAmeasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據句意可知,選A

41.C句意:過去人們認為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當陳述部分有情態動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應用didn’t+主語(相應代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C

42.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得辭謝。

[考點]詞義辨析

capable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據句意,選C

43.A句意:如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細考慮,因此選A

44.D分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D

45.B只告訴我去做是沒有用的,應該給我建議一些行之有效的方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

active:積極的,活躍的;positive:積極的,建設性的;passive:被動的,消極的;negative:消極的,否認的。根據句意可知,選B

46.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

giveoff:發出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發,泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據句意可知,選D

47.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。狀語從句題。as引導的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

48.B當大一新生第一次進入大學時,他們通常對一切都感到好奇。

[考點]詞義辨析

troublesome:令人討厭的,引起麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據句意可知,選B

49.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的唯一途徑。

[考點]非謂語動詞

分析句子結構可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應填入動名詞形式。根據句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

50.D句意:美國宇航員是在1969年成功登上月球的嗎?強調句型題。本句是強調句型Itis(was)+被強調部分+that從句的疑問句形式,故第一個空填that。succeedindoingsth.:達到目的,實現目標,成功做成某事,是固定用法,故選D

51.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第一段第二、三句可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領導者、享受生活的積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活的話,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者喜歡灰色和藍色。所以D項說法正確

52.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy'…helppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理學家經常用行為療法來幫助有金錢困擾的人,而購物狂和購買便宜貨上癮的人正是需要接受治療的這一類人。故選B

53.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學校餐廳取走剩飯,然后把它們運送到當地的收容所和食物銀行,否則這些食物就會被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈給需要的人,這樣避免了食物浪費。本題容易誤選C項,C項意為幫助解決美國的饑餓問題,范圍太大,所以可排除。故選D

54.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,長時間注視一個人可能會讓對方感到不舒服。故選A

55.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第四段最后兩句…buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment…divisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.可知,AdamSmith認為勞動分工本身是經濟發展的原因,但作者認為勞動分工只是提高了生產效率,生產了一些本來就有的東西,并沒有增加新的東西。由此可推知,作者認為勞動分工對促進經濟發展的作用是有限的,而AdamSmith則錯誤地認為勞動分工最終帶來了經濟發展。故選C

56.C事實細節題。由第二段第三句可知,當價格上漲,商家看到有利可圖時,就會擴大生產,即答案C

57.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B由文章第二段第一句話Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能會給樹木帶來麻煩,也就是說有些樹木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項均與文義不符

58.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】Dburglar意為竊賊,所以現在關鍵是要知道cat的意思。根據文章最后一句Themanleftthroughthesamewi

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