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2022上半年許昌市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany()theybelieveitwillmakeprofits
A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until
2.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()
A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny
3.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
4.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______()
A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout
5.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
6.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()
A.askingtobecompared
B.askedhimtocompare
C.askinghimtocompare
D.askedtocompare
7.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
8.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
9.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()
A.oughttohavesent
B.couldn'thavesent
C.musthavesent
D.needn'thavesent
10.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
11.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
12.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
13.______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
14.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()
A.lookingfor
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookingto
D.lookingouton
15.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
16.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
17.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
18.I()untilhetoldmeto
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
19.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
20.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
21.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
22.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
23.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
24.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
25.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
26.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich
27.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
28.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
29.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
30.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)_________likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
31.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
32.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
33.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
34.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
35.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams
A.musthavegotthrough
B.couldgetthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.wouldhavegotthrough
36.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
37.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds
38.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor
A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas
39.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()
A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received
40.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
42.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot________()
43.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
44._________theywouldsupportuswasaproblem()
45.Itisnousejusttellingmetodoit;suggestsome________waystodoit()
46.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t_______totheirdemands()
47.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
48.Freshmenareusually________abouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()
49.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
50.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
52.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()
A.arereallyunreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
53.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
54.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
55.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor()
A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork
B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction
C.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment
D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods
56.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
58.Passage2
AcatburglarinvadedthebedroomofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.TheeventoccurredintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdaysofthepresidencyofCalvinCoolidge,lateinAugust,1923.HeandhisfamilywerelivingattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedduringhisvicepresidency.
Coolidgeawoketoseeaburglarsearchhisclothes.Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke:Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat.Thethief,athisvoice,said:Why?Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved(雕刻)onthebackofit,thePresidentsaid.Theburglarread:PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.AreyouPresidentCoolidge?heasked.ThePresidentanswered,Yes,andtheLegislaturegavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover.Holdingupthewallet,thethiefbargained:I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80inthebillfold,persuadedthethieftositdownandtalk.Theyoungmansaidheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirvacationanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroomrateandtworailticketsbacktothecampus.Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrolling(巡邏)thehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge(窗臺).
Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered
ThephraseAcatburglarinthefirstlinemeansathiefwho()
A.stealscats
B.hasnineliveslikeacat
C.isfondofthegameofcat-and-mouse
D.entersbuildingsbyclimbingthroughwindows
59.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA'sadviceon()
A.thechargeofyourluggage
B.thehandlingofyourluggage
C.theinsuranceofyourluggage
D.thetransportationofyourluggage
60.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
61.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
62.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers()
A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements
B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced
C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed
D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers
63.Whendoesababybecomefrightenedofunfamiliarpeople()
A.Inearlyinfancy
B.Inmiddleinfancy
C.Inlateinfancy
D.Inthetoddlerstage
64.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
65.PassageOne
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
66.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis__________()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
67.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()
A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance
C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany
68.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
69.PassageThree
Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
70.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin
四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()
72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
75.69.____()
76.75.____()
77.74.____()
78.7.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:
Writealetterofinvitationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設你是李華,學校將舉辦一場關于中國傳統藝術——皮影戲的宣傳活動。請給你的外教Henry寫一封邀請信,邀請他參加,告訴他活動的時間和地點,并向他介紹活動內容(講座、現場表演等)
參考答案
1.BB句意:人們把錢投資到這家公司是因為他們相信這家公司可以獲得利潤。狀語從句題。本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。空白處前后的內容應構成因果關系,選項中表示因果關系的狀語從句引導詞只有B
2.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的,瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤獨的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根據句意可知,選D
3.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
4.CCcomeout:出版,(太陽、月亮或星星)出現;comeup:升起,發生;showup:出現,露面;turnout:生產,結果是。根據句意可知,選C
5.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞提至主語之前。故選B
6.D當要求對比中英教育體制時,這位教授給出了自己的看法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,When引導的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中省略了主語和be動詞。在從句中,其主語theprofessor和謂語動詞ask是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。asksb.todosth.為固定用法,其被動形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D
7.B我真希望我現在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據句意希望我現在正在……可知,空處應用were+現在分詞的形式。故選B
8.D既然我們已經準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that
9.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因為他在圣誕假期期間拜訪了我。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應該做(但實際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實際上做了)。根據句意可知,選D
10.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據句意可知,選A
11.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語從句中,當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句中的關系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據先行詞前的thebest可知,選C
12.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據句意可知,選D
13.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運動員們還是得繼續訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof:盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關于那件事我有很多話要說。asaconsequenceof:因此,對于……的結果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據句意選B
14.B句意:湯姆與我都盼望見到你,別讓我們失望啊!動詞短語辨析題。lookforwardto意為盼望……;lookfor意為尋找;lookto意為照管,注意;lookouton意為面朝,面向
15.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C
16.BB句意:為了能更經常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據句意,只有B項符合
17.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
18.B直到他讓我離開,我才離開的。
[考點]動詞時態和詞語搭配
【精析】B根據句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結構,意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應用一般過去時。故選B
19.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現在頭腦中。故選D
20.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應用that,構成so…that…結構,引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D
21.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預訂一個特殊的座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve:服務;reserve:保留,預訂;preserve:保護,強調使完好無損或質量不變;conserve:保存,保護,強調采取措施精心保護某物,防止不必要的浪費、損失或變化。根據句意可知,選B
22.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway時,引導詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A
23.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導時間狀語從句
24.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動語態。故選A
25.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據句意可知,選A
26.C[答案]C
[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料
[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉
27.D這部電影很受歡迎,因此又繼續上演了一周。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Jholdon:停住,別掛斷(電話用語);holdup:支撐;holdoff:不開始,延遲;holdover:延長(電影、戲劇等)的上演期。根據句意可知,選J
28.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
29.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結構為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結合選項可知,C項符合第一種結構。故選C
30.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環境。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭論;equipment:設備,器材。根據句意可知,選B
31.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。故選A
32.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B根據句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現一般將來。故選B
33.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
34.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。[考點]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發行,發布。根據句意可知,選C。
35.D如果他能更加努力學習,那么他就能通過考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本題主要考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假設時,從句謂語采用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語則用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。另外,從句的if可省略,將had放在句首,用倒裝結構
36.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
37.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發現他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。
[考點]數詞的用法
【精析】C分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為twothirds。故選C
38.C語言屬于每一個社會成員,對于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Casfaras:至于,直到,遠到;thesameas:與……一致,和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度,和……差不多;aslongas:只要,和……一樣長。根據句意可知,后半句是在強調清潔工和教授在語言面前是平等的(在程度上是一樣的)。選項B雖有和……相同的意思,但題干中有一個to,所以B選項不正確。故選C
39.A[答案]A
[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應了。
[詳解]accept接受答應表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動作沒有主觀的感情
40.AAmeasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據句意可知,選A
41.C句意:過去人們認為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當陳述部分有情態動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應用didn’t+主語(相應代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C
42.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得辭謝。
[考點]詞義辨析
capable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據句意,選C
43.A句意:如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細考慮,因此選A
44.D分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
45.B只告訴我去做是沒有用的,應該給我建議一些行之有效的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
active:積極的,活躍的;positive:積極的,建設性的;passive:被動的,消極的;negative:消極的,否認的。根據句意可知,選B
46.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點]詞義辨析
giveoff:發出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發,泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據句意可知,選D
47.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。狀語從句題。as引導的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A
48.B當大一新生第一次進入大學時,他們通常對一切都感到好奇。
[考點]詞義辨析
troublesome:令人討厭的,引起麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據句意可知,選B
49.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的唯一途徑。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結構可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應填入動名詞形式。根據句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A
50.D句意:美國宇航員是在1969年成功登上月球的嗎?強調句型題。本句是強調句型Itis(was)+被強調部分+that從句的疑問句形式,故第一個空填that。succeedindoingsth.:達到目的,實現目標,成功做成某事,是固定用法,故選D
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第一段第二、三句可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領導者、享受生活的積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活的話,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者喜歡灰色和藍色。所以D項說法正確
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy'…helppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理學家經常用行為療法來幫助有金錢困擾的人,而購物狂和購買便宜貨上癮的人正是需要接受治療的這一類人。故選B
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學校餐廳取走剩飯,然后把它們運送到當地的收容所和食物銀行,否則這些食物就會被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈給需要的人,這樣避免了食物浪費。本題容易誤選C項,C項意為幫助解決美國的饑餓問題,范圍太大,所以可排除。故選D
54.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,長時間注視一個人可能會讓對方感到不舒服。故選A
55.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第四段最后兩句…buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment…divisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.可知,AdamSmith認為勞動分工本身是經濟發展的原因,但作者認為勞動分工只是提高了生產效率,生產了一些本來就有的東西,并沒有增加新的東西。由此可推知,作者認為勞動分工對促進經濟發展的作用是有限的,而AdamSmith則錯誤地認為勞動分工最終帶來了經濟發展。故選C
56.C事實細節題。由第二段第三句可知,當價格上漲,商家看到有利可圖時,就會擴大生產,即答案C
57.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B由文章第二段第一句話Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能會給樹木帶來麻煩,也就是說有些樹木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項均與文義不符
58.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Dburglar意為竊賊,所以現在關鍵是要知道cat的意思。根據文章最后一句Themanleftthroughthesamewi
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