2022湖北省咸寧市江夏區山坡中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.chapter

A.chorus

B.stomach

C.chain

D.Christmas參考答案：C2.Agrowingnumberofstudentswhostudiedoverseashavereturnedtostarttheirownbusinessesandservetheirmotherland_________inrecentyears.A.surprisingly

B.enthusiasticallyC.meaningfully

D.appropriately參考答案：B3.

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D4.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.toadmit參考答案：A5.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat______.

A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation參考答案：A6.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.mustfinish

參考答案：B略7.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadults.A.available

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate參考答案：D8.Thebankwasrobbedlastnightandthepolice______thecasenow.

A.aresearchingfor

B.islookinginto

C.arelookinginto

D.issearchingfor參考答案：C9.Theapplicant_______thewrittenpapersbutfailedinthejobinterview.A.gotover

B.gotacross

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D10.Hisadviceisofgreatimportance______itmakesmeawareofwheremydrawbacksare．（）A．incase B．inthat C．eventhough D．solongas參考答案：B．他的建議很重要，因為它使我認識到我的缺點在哪里．本題考查連詞的用法．incase如果，以防；表示條件；inthat因為，表示原因；eventhough即使，表示讓步；solongas只要，表示條件；根據語境判斷空格前后是因果關系：因為使我認識到了缺點在哪里，所以重要．故選擇B．11.參考答案：c略12.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A13.WhenIwentin,mypethappened________onmybed,_______TV.A.tobelaying;watching

B.tohavelain;watchC.tolie;andwatched

D.tobelying;watching參考答案：D14.---HowdoyouknowBobwillpasstheexam?---______.Heisverycleverandstudieshard.

A.Idon’tgetit

B.Wearetwoofakind

C.That’snotthepoint

D.It’smyguess參考答案：C15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C16.It’sonlywhenhereachedthetea-housethat_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.

herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.didherealize

D.realizedhe參考答案：A17.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned參考答案：B18.Wecanhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis___changinghermind.A.regularly

B.eventually

C.firmly

D.constantly參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastsummerIspentatwo-weeksvacationatmyaunt’s.Shelivedinthesmallmountainvillage,withariverrunnearby.Earlyonemorning,Iwantedtoswimintheriver,whichsomewomanvillagerswerewashingclothes.Ifoundagoodplaceforswimming.Iwasjustabouttojumpintotheriverwhiletherecameacry,“Help!Help!”IlookedinthedirectionofthecryandIfoundthatalittleboyhadbeenfallenintotheriver.Irushedoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewater,swamquicklytowardstheboy.Holdontohimoverthewater,hestruggledtothebank.Atlast,theboywassaved.參考答案：LastsummerIspentatwo-weeksvacationatmyaunt’s.Shelivedinthesmall

two-week

amountainvillage,withariverrunnearby.Earlyonemorning,Iwantedtoswimin

runningtheriver,whichsomewomanvillagerswerewashingclothes.Ifoundagoodplacefor

where

womenswimming.Iwasjustabouttojumpintotheriverwhiletherecameacry,“Help!

whenHelp!”IlookedinthedirectionofthecryandIfoundthatalittleboyhadbeenfallenintotheriver.Irushedoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewater,∧swam

andquicklytowardstheboy.Holdontohimoverthewater,hestruggledtothebank.

Holding

IAtlast,theboywassaved.１.句意：我在我姑姑家待了兩周。ｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓ，故把week→weeks。２.句意：她住在一個小山村。故把the→a。３.句意：她住在一個小山村，在附近有一條流動著的小河。ｗｉｔｈ＋賓語＋ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．此處是ｗｉｔｈ的獨立主格結構，故把ran→running。４.此處theriver做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點狀語，故把which→where。５.根據Lastsummervacation可知Ifindagoodplaceforswimming用一般過去時態，故把find→found。６.句意：我正要跳進去，這時候聽到哭聲。故把while→when。７.

固定結構：ｉｎthedirectionof朝―――方向，故在look后加in。８.句意：我發現一個小男孩掉進河里。本句是主動語態，故去掉been。９.副詞修飾動詞，故把quick→quickly。１０.上文提到掉進河里的是一個小男孩，故把her→him。

【名師點睛】以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：1.beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發生另一事)Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發天突然下雨了.3.haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發生另一事)Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續性動詞,強調主從句的兩個動詞同時發生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續動作過程中發生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.Dyson,Iwouldlikeapplytobecomeanassistantinyourcompany.IwillexpecttogetanMaster’sdegreeinmechanicalengineeringfromBeijingUniversityin2016.Inthepastfewyears,Ihadgotexperienceindesigningnewproject.Iworkedinmyholidaysforacompanydesignedenginesforjeeps.Ihelpedtheirdesignseveralpartsofthenewengine,itmademethinkIwouldliketoworkinarealinventor’scompany.Iwouldbegratefulwhenyouwouldconsideremploymeinyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiuXue參考答案：1．wouldlike后加to2．will去掉3．an→a4．had→have5．project→projects6．designed→designing或在designed前加that或which

7．their→them8．it→which或在it前加and

9．when→if10．employ→employing

解析：第一處：在like后加to。考查習慣表達。“喜歡做某事”用wouldliketodosth.。第二處：去掉will。考查時態。“期盼”發生在“現在”，故用一般現在時。第三處：an→a考查冠詞。master的詞首發音是輔音，故用a。第四處：had→have考查動詞時態。由前面時間狀語inthepastfewyears可知用現在完成時。第五處：project→projects考查名詞單復數。第六處：designed→designing或在designed前加that或which。考查非謂語動詞作定語或定語從句。這里acompany與design是主動關系。第七處：their→them考查代詞。這里是作賓語，故用人稱代詞賓格them而不是物主代詞their。第八處：it→which考查句法。這里it前是逗號，逗號不能連接兩個句子，故用which引導定語從句，代指前面整個句子。第九處：when→if考查連詞引導狀語從句。句意：如果您考慮雇傭我在你們公司工作我將不勝感激。第十處：employ→employing考查非謂語動詞。“考慮做某事”用considerdoing…三、閱讀理解21.Expensiveperfumescomeintinybottles,butmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.Toperfectaparticularsmell,perfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthatcomesfromspermwhales,calledambergris.Butusingambergris,whichhelpsaperfumelastlonger,isstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecansmellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgenemightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.Thegenecomesfromfirtrees,foundthroughoutNorthAmericaandcommonlyusedasChristmastrees.Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris——but

withacatch."There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetree,thechemicalismixedwithmanyothers.Thatmakesseparationachallenge,"Bohlmannsays."It'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit."Thisiswheresciencebecomesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris-likechemical,hedecidedtousehisgeneknow-howtofindtheinstructionsforhowtomaketheambergris-substitute.

Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingenetics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast(酵母)cells.Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebread,wineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesitsfeaturesandbehaviour.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeast,theyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetree.Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixative,whichmeansitholdsasmellinplaceonaperson'sbody."Cheapperfumessmellgoodinthefirsthourorsoandtheneverythingisgone,"explainsBohlmann."Butexpensiveperfumesaremuchmorestable.Theirsmelllastsmuchlonger,forhoursorevenadayafteryouapplythem."Thenewchemical,madefromthetreegenes,canbeusedasafixative,too.Andusingyeasttomakeitisfarcheaperthanacquiringambergris.Bohlmannadmits