山西省朔州市下社鎮職業中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D略2.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor參考答案：D略3.Themoviewassoterrifyingthatshekepthereyes____________throughmostofit.

A.covering

B.covered

C.havingcovered

D.beingcovered

參考答案：B略4.Susandidn'tfinishthejobontime.

NowMrBrownrealizesthathe______toomuchofherthen.

A.isexpecting

B.expected

C.expects

D.wouldexpect參考答案：B5.Carelessnessisapparentlybadbecauseitalways_______failure,but_______failurecanteachusagoodlesson.

A.resultsfrom;ontheonehand

B.resultsin;inotherwords

C.leadsto;ontheotherhand

D.liesin;intheotherhand參考答案：C6.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideasto_______bymeansofspeech.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.someother參考答案：B7.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich______thetelephonenumberandemailaddressesofhisfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D略8.Windows7wascreatedin2009,

manycomputerloverswereinterestedandexcited.A.when B.where C.why D.which參考答案：A略9.---Doyouknow______Englishfor‘靚女’?---I’mafraidIdon’t.I’mnotinterestedin_______Englishlanguage.A.the,the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填參考答案：A10.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally____________________.A．training

B．beingtrained

C.trained

D．tobetrained參考答案：C11.Havingfinishedthework，__________．A．itwasalmostsixo’clockB．supperwasreadyC．apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters．D．wehadarestandthenhadsupper參考答案：D考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：已經完成了工作，我們休息了一下，然后吃了晚飯。此題給出非謂語動詞，讓補充主句部分。主句主語應也是非謂語”Havingfinishedthework已經完成工作”的邏輯主語，由此可排除A和B，而C項語意上不搭配，故選D．12.You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation．I______jeansandawhiteT﹣shirt．（）A．willbewearing B．hadwornC．waswearing D．haveworn參考答案：A．當你出了車站你會認出我的．我穿著牛仔褲和白襯衫．本題考查將來進行時；將來進行時表示將來某一點時間或將來某一段時間內正在進行的動作；由上文的時態判斷"you"將要出車站，你出車站的時候我穿著牛仔褲和白襯衫，可見是將來某一點時間正在進行，故選A．13.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?—I'msorry，butthephone__________too．A．isringing

B．wasringing

C．rang

D．wasabouttoring參考答案：B14.WhilewatchingTitanic,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inwhat參考答案：B15.Inourschool,lightmusicisoftenplayedclassestomakethestudentsentertainedandrelaxedfor10minutes.A.between B.along C.among D.over參考答案：A句意:在我們學校,課間經常會放十分鐘輕音樂,讓學生們娛樂放松。此處betweenclasses表示"課間"。16.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced參考答案：D考查動詞的時態語態。條件狀語從句中常用一般現在時代替一般將來時，根據句意theprice與reduce之間存在被動關系，故使用一般現在時的被動語態。17._______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.

A.Understanding

B.Havingunderstood

C.Tounderstand

D.Understood參考答案：C18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Jenny是一個多才多藝的人。最近忙于參加各種各樣的才藝表演（talentshows）而多次缺課，成績也明顯退步。假如你是她的好朋友Sandy,請給她寫一封信，談談你的想法或建議。(信中不能提及學校、姓名等真實個人信息。)

參考答案：略20.請閱讀下面一篇短文，并按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Asbike-sharingboomsinChina,aguidelinewasreleasedbythegovernmenttopromoteanewformofthesharingeconomy-thistimeinvolvingvehicles.Car-sharing,whichprovidesanalternativeforpeopletotravelincities,willbethenewinnovationinaservicemodel.Thereleasedguidelinefocusesonlegalstatus,insuranceandregularmaintenanceofcarsbeforetheyjoinsharingservices.Itencouragesthedevelopmentofcar-sharing,whichisexpectedtoreducethelikingtoindividuallybuyvehiclesandeasetrafficcongestionamidasurgeinrecentyearsofprivate-carownership.“However,thereisalongwaytobeforethepurposeoftheguidelinecomestrue,”saidXiaXueluan,aprofessorofsociology.“First,acarcostsatleast100.000yuan,almost500timesthatforasharedbicycle.Besides,sharedcarsalsotakethesamespacesasotherprivatecars,soparkingwillbeanotherproblem.”“Meanwhile,traditionalcarrentalcompaniesarecompetingwiththeemergingcar-sharingbusiness.It’sestimatedthechargeswillbealmostthesameforbothformsofcarsrentals,”Xiasaid.“Howtosurvivefiercecompetitionwillremainachallengeforcar-sharingproviders,”headded.【寫作內容】1.用約30個詞概括上述文章的主要內容；2.請你就共享汽車的話題發表觀點。(1)為什么要發展共享汽車；(2)如何才能更好地發展共享汽車。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句:2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱:3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Thisreportismainlyaboutaguidelineforthepromotionofcar-sharing,whichshowsgovernment’swilltoreducetrafficcongestion.Meanwhile,somedifficultiesarealsoputforwardasareminder.Despitethecurrentproblemslikeparkingdifficultiesandeconomicfactors,personallyIbelievethebenefitscar-sharingbringsobviouslyoutweighthosedefects.Tothesociety,congestiontogetherwithpollutioncanberemarkablyeasedwithlessprivatecars.Toindividuals,apartfromthesavedmoney,theconvenienceofgettingaroundwithoutbeingstucktothesamecarisalsoacoolthing.Forahealthycar-sharingdevelopment,themostimportantistomakesureeveryoneobeystherulewhenusingsharedcars.Parkingwon’tbeaheadachewhenusersreturncarsinorder.Asforthesurvivalofthenewindustry,governmentcansubsidizethosesubmittingtotheguidelines.Whengoodexamplesarefollowedandviciouscompetitionisprohibited,problemswillbesolved.【分析】本篇書面表達是讀寫任務，要求寫一個30詞的概要并就共享汽車的話題發表觀點。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本文要求用約30詞寫一個概要，并就共享汽車的話題發表觀點：(1)為什么要發展共享汽車；(2)如何才能更好地發展共享汽車。時態應為一般現在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：car-sharing（共享汽車），promotion（振興），trafficcongestion（交通堵塞），ease（減輕），parking（泊車），economic（經濟上的），benefit（益處），outweigh（超過），defect（缺點），prohibit（禁止）及remarkably（顯著地）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意該要的詞數要求、主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內容完整，層次分明，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有putforward（提出），apartfrom（除了），getaround(出行)，submitto（服從），makesure（確保），togetherwith（連同）以及inorder（秩序井然），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Thisreportismainlyaboutaguidelineforthepromotionofcar-sharing,whichshowsgovernment’swilltoreducetrafficcongestion.”，狀語從句“Despitethecurrentproblemslikeparkingdifficultiesandeconomicfactors,personallyIbelievethebenefitscar-sharingbringsobviouslyoutweighthosedefects.Tothesociety,congestiontogetherwithpollutioncanberemarkablyeasedwithlessprivatecars.”及“Whengoodexamplesarefollowedandviciouscompetitionisprohibited,problemswillbesolved.”，賓語從句“Forahealthycar-sharingdevelopment,themostimportantistomakesureeveryoneobeystherulewhenusingsharedcars.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.Asrainbeginstofallfromtheclouds,itisverypure.However,asitfallsthroughtheairitdissolvessomeofthegasesintheair,Italsocollectsbitsofdustandmicrobes(微生物)thatarefloatingintheair,Whentherainreachesthegrounditbeginstopickupmoredustanddirt,Manykindsofmineralsubstancesdissolveinthewater,Sandandnudcannotdissolveinwater.Sincewaterissoimportanttous,itisveryimportantthatthewaterweuseshouldbeclean,Otherwise,wemightgetsomeofthediseasesthatarecarriedbywaterManymicrobesareharmful,Theyaresosmallthatwecannotseethem,Thesemicrobesmustberemovedorkilledbeforethewaterisnotclean,peoplewhodrinkthiswatermaygetthesediseases,Thus,toprovidepeoplewithcleanwater,thegovernmentpurifiesthewater.Purificationisalongprocessandconsistsofthreestages:storing,purifyinganddistributing,Thefirststageisstoring,Man-madelakescalledreservoirsareusedforthispurpose,Waterfromtherains,otherlakes,streamsandriversiscollectedinthereservoirs,Thiswaterisusuallydirtyandmuddy.Inthesecondstageshichispurifying,waterfromthereservoirsisfilteredinaspecialpond,Stones,sandandotherunwantedtinythingsarecaughtinit,Afterthat,tinymicrobesarestillpresentinthewater,Thesemicrobesareremovedby“airing”thewaterandbyaddingachemicalsubstancecalledchloring(氯)tothewater,Thiskillsallthemicrobesinthewater,Afterthisthewatercanbesafelyusedfordrinking.Thethirdstageisthedistributionofthepurifiedwatertohomes,hospitals,offices,factoriesandotherplaces,Thisisdonethroughanetworkofpipesofvarioussizes,Thesepipesmustbemakeofasuitablematerial.51、FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat

A、RainhascontainedgaseswhenitformsinthecloudsB、DustandmicrobesaredissolvedinrainwhenrainfallsonthegroundC、Thecloserrainistotheground,themoreimpurethingsitcontainsD、Sandandmudarethingsraincollectswhenitfallsthroughtheair52、AccordingtoParagraph2,thefollowingstatementsarewrongexceptthat

A、AllthemicrobesinwaterareharmfulsowatermustbepurifiedB、somediseasescanspreadthroughdrinkingwaterifitisnotcleanC、WaterissafetodrinkifonlyharmfulmicrobesareremovedfromitD、itisthegovrnment’sresponsibilitytomakedrinkingwaterclean53、Whatcanweknowaboutman-madelakes?A、ItisusedthroughthewholeprocessofpurificationB、OnlyrainwatercanbecollectedandstoredinitC、WatercollectedcanbestoredandfilteredinitD、Waterfromthemcontainsalotofimpuresubstances54、Whatisthefunctionofthechemicalsubstancechlorine?A、toairthewater B、tocatchtinythingsC、tokillmicrobes D、toremoveharmfulgases55、Whatisprobablythispassage?A、Anewsreport B、Abookreview C、Amagazinearticle D、Aschoolpaper參考答案：CBDCC22.Ifastrangerofferedyoumoneytokeepasuitcaseinyourspareroom,wouldyouaccept?Howabouttheotherwayround:ifyouhadtoomanybelongings,wouldyouconsidertrustingsomeoneyoumetonlinewiththeirsafekeeping(保管)?AnthonyPainebelievedenoughofuswouldanswer“yes”tothesequestionstolaunch(發起)hisownstartup(新興公司),Stashbee.Hisbusinesslinkspeoplewithspacetothosewhoneedit.Andit’sjustoneplayerinthebooming“sharingeconomy”.Alltheirbusinessmodelsworkaroundonesimpleword:trust.So,howdoesStashbeemeasureup(合格)？BBCjournalistDougal