山西省忻州市陳家堡中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C2.Ashasbeenstudied,speech______humanbeingsfromtheanimals.

A．separates

B．distinguishes C．compares

D．combines參考答案：B3.Iwouldliketohavethisfilm

．

A．developed

B．imagined

C．expanded

D．printed參考答案：A4.I_____yourdoingpart-timejobs,butpleasedon’tletitaffectyourstudies.A.approveof

B.careabout

C.giveup

D.complainof參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我贊成你做兼職工作，但是不要讓它影響你的學習。approveof意為“贊成”；careabout意為“關心”；giveup意為“放棄”；complainof意為“抱怨”，故A項正確。5.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople____yet.A.hadnotbeenproved B.hasnotbeenprovedC.wasnotproved D.hadnotproved參考答案：A句意：昨晚電視新聞報道，直到那時走失人員是否死亡，還需查證。say和prove兩個動作比較起來，prove發生在“過去的過去”，因此應該使用prove的過去完成時。另外，prove與從句主語thedeath含著邏輯的被動關系。故A項正確。6.

Athens_______thebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.A.areknownas

B.isknownas

C.areknownfor

D.isknownfor參考答案：B7.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案：C8.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat參考答案：B9.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___toandI’mafraidyouaretoblame.

A.willexpect

B.wereexpected

C.willbeexpected

D.expected參考答案：B略10._____,wedecidedtospendthenightatthefootofthemountain.A.Withthemoonappeared

B.Themoonappeared

C.Themoonbeingappeared

D.Asthemoonappeared參考答案：D11.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A12.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle參考答案：A略13.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup B.makeup C.takeup D.putup參考答案：B14._______ItouredJiuzhaigou，Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D15.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B16.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred

D.wasgoing;occurred參考答案：D句意：我正沿著街道尋找地方停車時事故發生了。本題考查bedoingwhen正…時，…發生了，兩個動作幾乎同時進行，前后句時態一致，故選D。17.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略18.---That’sthesecondtimethathehaswontheEnglishcompetition.---Yes.He_______forthecompetitioninthepastfewmonths.A.prepared

B.isprepared

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.ispreparing參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷.如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤：每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情

況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

DearJack,

I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail.

Asyousay,

66.__________

SuperGirlsarerealverypopularinChinainthese

67.

__________

daysandthechampionLiYuchunhaslotoffans.

68.

__________

SomepeoplethinkSuperGirlsarepopular

69.

___________

becauseofcommonpeopleareallowedspacetovoicetheirown

70.

__________

opinions.Besides,theybroketraditionalvaluesofbeauty.

71.

__________

SoIthinkitiswrongforyoungpeopletoadmireSuper

72.__________

Girlstoomuch,becauseitcanmisleadyoungpeople.

73.

__________

Weshouldn'thaverealheroestolearnfromandwork

74.

__________

hardforthefutureofourcountry.Whydoyouthinkofthis?

75.

__________

Yours,LiHua參考答案：66．Say→said

67．real→really

68．1ot→lots／在lot前加上a69．正確

70.去掉of

71.

traditional前面加the

72.So→But

73.it→they74.

shouldn't→should

75.

Why→What三、閱讀理解20.

InAmericawhenyouhear,“Well,IguessI'llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn'tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.

Attimes,almostallofushaveto“facethemusic”,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!

Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If……,that’llmeanparents’coldfacesandcontempt(輕視)oftheteachersandclassmates.

EveryAmerican,youngorold,isfamiliarwiththeexpression.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：56.“Tofacethemusic”means“to____”.

A.gototheconcert

B.dosomethingthatwedon’tliketo

C.gotothemusicshow

D.dosomethingpleasant57.Inthethirdparagraph,“If…...”reallymeans“If____”.

A.wegetan“A”intheexam

B.wedon'tdowellintheexam

C.wegotoaconcert

D.theexamisdifficult58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknownintheUnitedStates.

B.“Tofacethemusic”hasahistoryofmorethan100years.

C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat“tofacethemusic”means.

D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.參考答案：BBD21.Throughhistory,childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.Butthetoysarechangingallthetime.Asscienceandtechnologyhavechangedthewayadultslive,thetoyschildrenplaywithhavechangedaswell.Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.Todaytrainsandmobilephonesarepopulartoysforyoungchildren,buttherewerenotoysofthiskindbeforerealtrainsandmobilephoneswereinvented.Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.Todaylotsoftoysaremadeofplastic.Plasticisamodern,man-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.Ontheotherhand,someothertoysthatyouhavemightnotbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1,000yearsago.Scientistshavefoundsomebonedice（骰子）inAberdeen.Inmedieval（中世紀的）timesdicewereusedforplayinggamesasmuchastheyaretoday.Arecentsurveyfoundthathalfofallthechildrenagedfrom4to6haveplayedvideogames,aquarterofthemregularly.TheincreasinguseofelectronictoystroublesDrSinger,aprofessoratYale.“Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworld,”hesaid,“nomatterhowbrillianttheyare,they’renotgoingtolearntowalk,tomoveortotalktoothersunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactivities.”Sometoyexpertsarguethatthebesttoysaretheonesthatincreaseachild’screativityandimagination.Traditionaltoyscanbeusedfordifferentkindsofpurposesandbeusedingroupsettings,individually（單獨地）,andone-to-one.Theyarealsouseddifferentlydependingonthechild’sageandskilllevel.Andthesetoysmadeofnaturalmaterialsarevaluableforchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenwhattheworldismadeof.32.Inhowmanywaysdotoyschangeaccordingtothefirstparagraph? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Theauthorusedtheexampleof“dice”toshowthat

. A.thetoysarechangingallthetime B.sometoysaremadeofdifferentmaterials C.sometoysdon’tchangeovertime D.sometoys’materialsdon’tchangeovertime34.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat

. A.onlychildrenliketoplaywithtoys B.toyshavenothingtodowithchildren’sfuturelife C.thedevelopmentoftoysisrelatedtoscienceandtechnology D.plasticisthebestmaterialformakingtoys35.AccordingtoDrSinger,

. A.theelectronictoysaregoodforchildreniftheyplayoftenenough B.theelectronictoyspreventchildrenkeepingintouchwiththerealworld C.childrenshouldbestoppedfrombeinghurtbythedangercomingfromtheoutsideworld D.childrenshouldplaywithelectronictoysinsteadofthetraditionalones參考答案：32.B33