山西省忻州市娑婆中學高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad參考答案：D2.What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

_________

he

said

it.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

which參考答案：A3.Thechild,whowasbelieved_______byatiger,wasfoundinaforest.A.tobekilled

B.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilling參考答案：C4.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.

A.hadfollowed;wouldbe

B.followed;havebeen

C.havefollowed;wouldbe

D.followed;wouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略5.Fromtheplane,wecouldseefields______differentshapesandcolours.

A.by

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C6.——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee參考答案：A略7._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should參考答案：D略8.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略9.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他堅強的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之；通常；一般來說；B.inplace適當的；C.inparticular特別；D.inpart部分地；在某種程度上。根據句意故選D。10.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup

B.turningout

C.turnedout

D.turningdown參考答案：C11.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B13.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.

A.arewaiting

B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D略14.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where參考答案：A15.Thepoliceare______toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.

A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D16.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenworkedwithother.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character參考答案：D17.---Whoareyougoingtoget_______theletterforyou?

---Mysecretary.

A.type

B.totype

C.beentyped

D.typed參考答案：B18.Freemedicalserviceis_____toallthemembersofthefactory.

A.possible

B.available

C.enthusiastic D.worthwhile參考答案：B略二、填空19.我仍然對日本是否是個獨立的國家持有懷疑．Istillhavethedoubtof

Japanis

country．參考答案：whether；anindependent．我仍然對日本是否是個獨立的國家持有懷疑．考查賓語從句．havethedoubt表示"有懷疑"；whether引導介詞of的賓語從句，表示"是否"；independent表示"獨立的"．20.Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,millionsofsmartdevices(裝置)41.

(use)athomesaroundtheworldsofar.Amongthem,thereisonethatIwanttocall“abright42.(technology)invention”.

IrememberedmanytimesIcamehome43.(late)thanplanned.Itwas44.darkoutsidethatIhadtofeelmywayinthedarktogetthekeyinthedoor.Now,45.thehelpofPhilipsHueLEDlightsandPhilipsHueBridgesmarthomedevice,youcanturnonoroffallthe46.(light)inandaroundyourhousefromalongdistance.Wouldn'titbeeasiertoturnonlightsonlybytouchingyourphone47.you'restillinyourcar?

Theselightsarealsodimmable(可調光的),48.makesitpossibleforyoutohavesofterlightingatnight.Besides,theycanwakeyouupgentlybyturningon49.(slow)inthemorning.

YoucanalsoconnectyourPhilipsHuelightbulbstothevoice-recognizingdeviceonyourphone.Inthisway,you'llbeabletosimplysay“Hey.Turnonthelights”50.(turn)yourlightson.

參考答案：41.havebeenused

42.technological

43.later

44.so

45.with

46.lights

47.while/when

48.which

49.slowly

50.toturn

【文章大意】本文以作者家使用的智能家居照明系統為例說明了由于科學技術的發展,智能設備在生活中已經被廣泛使用。41.havebeenused

考查動詞的時態語態。復數主語devices與動詞use之間是被動關系,結合時間狀語sofar可知用現在完成時的被動語態,故填havebeenused。句意:由于科學技術的發展,到目前為止,數百萬種智能設備已經在世界各地的家庭中被使用。42.technological

考查詞性轉化。修飾名詞invention,故填形容詞technological。43.later

考查形容詞的比較級。根據thanplanned可知,此句是比較級結構,故填later。句意:我記得很多次我比原計劃回家更晚。44.so

考查固定句式。so…that…如此……以至于……。45.with

考查固定詞組。withthehelpof…在……的幫助下。46.lights

考查名詞。根據all修飾復數名詞可知填lights。47.while/when

考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意:當你還在車里的時候,通過觸摸你的手機來打開燈不是更容易嗎?用while/when引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……時”。48.which

考查定語從句。此句是非限制性定語從句,從句缺少主語,故用which引導定語從句,指代前句內容。句意:這些燈也可調光,使您在夜間有柔和的照明成為可能。49.slowly

考查副詞。用副詞slowly修飾動詞短語turningon。50.toturn

考查動詞不定式。此處用動詞不定式表示目的。句意:想要把燈打開,你只需簡單地說聲“嘿。打開燈”。三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.

That’seasy.B.

Enjoyyourownclub!C.

Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.

Whatareyouinterestin?E.

Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.

Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.

Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.參考答案：EDAFG

略22.Morethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground－breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(體外受精)andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900，000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester－bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11，000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.12.WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A.Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A.Troubling. B.Developing.C.Improving. D.Frightening.14.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7that________.A.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedB.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'workC.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughD.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB.PreparationsforHa