山西省太原市陽曲縣楊興中學2021年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C2.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter參考答案：D略3.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D25.Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．

A.whichtheexpertsbelieved

B.thatwerebelieved

C.theexpertsbelievedthat

D.theexpertsbelieved參考答案：A略5.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.breakin

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakoff參考答案：C試題分析句意：--快點，你給我點關于這個項目的主意吧。--我腦子里裝著這么多工作上的事情，我幾乎要垮了。A.breakin插嘴；B.breakout爆發；C.breakdown出故障，垮掉；D.breakoff折斷?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析6.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slipC.can;slipon

D.must;slipon參考答案：C7.

Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A8.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.works

C.work

D.worked參考答案：C9.Theway_______Ithoughtof________thisproblemprovestobepractical.A.that;solving

B.which;tosolve

C.inwhich;tosolve

D./;solving參考答案：B10.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluentlyC.automatically

D.severely參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自動地；severely嚴重地。句意：一個生活在一個以英語為母語的國家也許并不會自動掌握這門語言。根據句意選C。11._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted參考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒裝。句意：在實驗室全身心地致力于這項工作的是一位杰出的中國專家，他在這一領域取得了巨大的成就的。【詳解】本句可改為AdistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主語是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定語從句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修飾,is是系動詞，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表語。本句為避免頭重腳輕，使用了完全倒裝。即把表語+系動詞+主語。Becommittedtodoingsth為固定搭配，意為“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C項是錯誤的。而B項一般作狀語，D項表動作正在進行，或做主語時才用。故選A項。12.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook__

picturesofthem．A．agoodmanyof

B．thenumberof

C．aquantityof

D．alargeamountof參考答案：C解析：句意：年輕的舞蹈家們穿著他們的靚裝看起來那么迷人，以致于我們拍了他們的好多照片。agoodmany修飾可數名詞復數，一般不加of，若加of，則名詞前應有限定詞；thenumberof……的數量；aquantityof大量的，可修飾可數名詞復數也可修飾不可數名詞；alargeamountof大量的，只修飾不可數名詞。故選C?！炯记牲c撥】牢記限定詞修飾什么樣的名詞。【典型總結】名詞的限定詞首先要搞清楚，是修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，而不是單數或復數名詞。可數名詞都有復數形式，而不可數名詞沒有復數形式。（1）只能修飾可數名詞的詞語有:many,manya(n),agood/greatmany,a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。例如:Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.開張后的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去過那兒很多次了。There’reanumberofstudentsreadingEnglishintheclassroom.教室里有許多學生在讀英語。Manyastudenthas(=manystudentshave)visitedtheGreatWall.(謂語動詞用單數)很多學生都游覽過長城。Inwinter,agoodmanyanimalssleepunderthesnow.冬天很多動物在雪下冬眠。注意:many所修飾的復數名詞前若有限定詞,many后面要接of,表示“……中的很多”。例如:Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.畢業生中很多人已經找到了工作。（2）只能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有:much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof等。例如:Istheremuchwaterinthebucket?桶里有很多水嗎?Healwayshasagreatamountofworktodo.他總是有很多工作要做。（3）既能修飾可數名詞又能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof(以上三個詞語后謂語動詞的數依of后的名詞的單復數而定),agreat/largequantityof(其后謂語用單數),quantitiesof(其后謂語用復數)。例如:Thereisstilllotsofsnowinthegarden.花園里還有許多雪。Thereisplentyofrainhere.這兒的雨水很多。Agreatquantityofflowerswasplacedinthehall.大廳里放了很多鮮花。Therearelargequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.櫥柜里有許多食物。在所有這些表示“很多”的詞語中many,much是最常用的詞,它們既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑問句和否定句。例如:Aretheremanypeopleinthestreet?街上有很多人嗎?Thereisn’tmuchtimeleft.剩下的時間不多了。其它的詞語都用于肯定句,日常會話中常用lotsof,alotof或plentyof;正式文體中常用agreatmany,a(large)numberof,agreatdealof,scoresof或dozensof等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等詞修飾時,則必須使用many,much。例如:Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.無家可歸的人數多達250,000人。Thereistoomuchworktodo.要做的工作太多了。13.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：A14.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：首先分析句子結構，可知這里含有一個定語從句，且關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where，所以選D。句意：學生應該參加社團活動，在那里他們可以獲得成長的經驗?！局R拓展】被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它需要放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。定語從句一般由關系代詞來引導。關系代詞必須放在定語從句之首。定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。考點：本題考查定語從句。15.It’snotuncommonforteenstotryandhidetheirfailinggradesfromtheirparentsuntilit’stoolateto________theissue.A.deal

B.address

C.see D.finish參考答案：B試題解析：句意：青少年試圖不讓父母知道考試的失敗直至太晚以至于不能解決問題。address處理，解決。deal為不及物動詞，后跟賓語需加介詞with。故選B。16.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could參考答案：C略17.Itissaidthatbadlivinghabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors________thewidespreadofH1N1.A.resultfromB.benefitfromC.devotetoD.contributeto參考答案：D18."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming參考答案：D本題考查時態。句意：“這一時刻馬上就要來了，”他想——他等的都有點緊張了。先時后態，判斷出時間為將來(soon)，就說明這一時刻還沒到來但即將到來。二、單詞拼寫19.His

（

身體的）conditionisnotsatisfactory．參考答案：physical．他的身體狀況不令人滿意．本題考查語境中選用恰當的詞；physicaladj．身體的；句中需要的是形容詞修飾名詞condition，physicalcondition身體狀況，故答案是physical．三、閱讀理解20.EachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay(土撥鼠日)'forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.Whenitcomes,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting(發音饒舌的)smalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyears'springwillarrive.

Ifit'sacloudydayoutsidewhenthegroundhogpopsfromitscave,thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil'spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhil'spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.

Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,hehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyears'predictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC.TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditionin18thcenturyandbecameevenmoreofaculturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.PunxsutawneyPhilhasbecomeacelebrityinhisownright.

Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbecomesobelovedbythetownthatheactuallylivesinthelocallibrarywithhis“wife"Phyllis.TakinginspirationfromthehardstateofBillMu