山西省呂梁市龍交中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：A句意:不久前我們看過一部不知名的電影,后來它獲得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指剛過去不久的時(shí)間;success在題中意為"成功的事",是可數(shù)名詞且表泛指,故第二空用a。2.Hedidn’tfindhistongueuntilhisfear__________.Hewasstillshakinglikealeafwhentellinguswhathadhappened.A．gaveout

B．brokedown

C．dieddown

D．sentout參考答案：C3.I’msharingmyexperiencesinhopesthatotherwriterscanlearnfrommysuccessandfault,andofcourse,to________interestinthebook.A.gather

B.generate ` C.enlarge D.explore參考答案：B4.________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears'experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.A.Aslongas

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Incase參考答案：B5.Nowhereelse.ashismothertoldus.

Exceptthecabininthebackyard.

A.didhego

B.hedid

go

C.wenthe

D.hetwent參考答案：A6.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

參考答案：C解析:考查名詞。look/appearance外表；sign標(biāo)志、跡象；sight風(fēng)景、視力。結(jié)合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾曬已成一道風(fēng)景。”故選C項(xiàng)。7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome

B.WhynotC.Whatfor

D.Sowhat參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學(xué)課，邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)過。howcome怎么會……（那樣）；whynot為什么不呢；whatfor為什么，為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，他很少準(zhǔn)時(shí)到班，所以遲到了又怎么樣（sowhat），故選D。8.Allkindsofmagazinesandresearchpapersare______withtheaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge.A.madeout

B.putoutC.pullout

D.takenout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了滿足讀者對特定知識的需求，各種雜志和研究論文被出版。A.madeout做出；B.putout出版；C.pullout離開，拔出；D.takenout取出，拿出。此處指出版雜志和研究論文，故選B.9.AllthephotosinthereportareprovidedbytheStudents’Union,unlessotherwise______.A.noted B.beingnoted C.tobenoted D.havingbeennoted參考答案：A10.Housing

prices_____sinceafew

yearsago.Therefore,it’s

timethecentralgovernment_____someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;takes

D.havebeenincreasing;took參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從去年年底房價(jià)一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房價(jià)的時(shí)候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時(shí)，并且根據(jù)語境，房價(jià)還在上漲中，故第一空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空考查句型"It's/wastimethat該是…的時(shí)候了"，從句中往往用過去時(shí)，也可以用"should+動詞原形"；故答案是D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。4.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。11._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why參考答案：C．這本書的作者想要表達(dá)的不是被困在荒島上的孤獨(dú)，而是克服前方任何困難的信念．本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中is前為主語從句，從句中缺少的是express（表達(dá)）的賓語；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，故排除A；how和why是副詞，不做賓語，排除B和D；what在名詞性從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語，故答案是C．名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語序．12.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we__________soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.werenotnecessarytodressup

D.needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D13.Ilike

color1ofyourshoes;it’s

goodmatchforyourskirt.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C14.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what參考答案：D略15.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的時(shí)間是多么少。第一空是連接主語從句的連接詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z從句缺少賓語，所以用what連接主語從句，第二空是感嘆句，因?yàn)樾揎條ittletime（名詞），所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查主語從句和感嘆句【答案】【解析】略16.Thecaptain______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collected

B.selected

C.gathered

D.elected參考答案：C17.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：7．B試題分析：句意：難道你不知道澳大利亞實(shí)際上是一個(gè)囚犯的國家嗎?這里是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中作主語，where不能在表語從句中作主語，which在定語從句中可以作主語，that在表語從句中不作成分，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。判斷表語從句中用哪個(gè)連詞，需用記住連詞的用法，在句中的作用，連詞也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生平時(shí)多練習(xí)。需要考生會分析句子成分理解句意。這里考生容易誤選C。即學(xué)即練：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A。考查when表示“那時(shí)”的用法。根據(jù)句意，選A。【解析】略18.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification

afirst-degreenurse.

A．consistwith

B．a(chǎn)greedwith

C．correspondingto

D．correspondingwith參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）假設(shè)你是某校高三學(xué)生李華。最近你校的英語校報(bào)舉辦了“感恩父母”的征文比賽。請你結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，按照下列提示用英語寫一篇短文參加比賽。1.多年來父母對你的關(guān)愛（至少兩個(gè)方面）；2.最近一段時(shí)間你的表現(xiàn)；3.你報(bào)答父母的打算（至少兩個(gè)）。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I’malwaysgratefultomyparents._____________________________________________參考答案：20.假如你是學(xué)校AdventureClub的秘書(Secretary)，你和社團(tuán)主席(President)討論LiuDong的申請，討論完后，請你根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容給LiuDong回一封郵件。Secretary:WhatdoyouthinkaboutLiuDong'sapplication?President:Ithinkhe'sexcellent.Heknowshowtoorganizeadventures,andheknowsalotabouthistoryandnature.HeoncemanagedtoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforhimandhisparents.Secretary:That'strue,butIthinkhe'stooindependent.Weneedclubmemberswhocanworkwellwithothers.President:Ontheotherhand,wealsoneedpeoplewhoknowhowtomakeplansandcarrythemout.IthinkLiuDongcandothat.Secretary:Butifheisnotfriendly,noonewillwanttotakepartintheactivitiesheorganizes....President:You’reright.Ihaveasuggestion.Let'sofferhimatrialmembershipforthreemonths.Wecanaskhimtotrytobefriendlierandmoreoutgoing.Attheendofthreemonths,hecanbecomeafullmemberifwethinkheisfitforourclub.Secretary:Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.Let'ssendhimane-mail.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiuDong，I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，MaLi參考答案：DearLiuDong，I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.Youalsoknowalotabouthistoryandnature,whichisveryimportantforourclub.Itseemsthatyoualwayscarryoutyourplans.Wehopetoenjoyyourinterestingideasforactivities.However,therearesomeconditionsthatyoumustmeet.Theclubisofferingyouatrialmembershipforthreemonths.Thecommitteewantsyoutotrytobefriendlierandmoreoutgoing.Attheendofthetrialmembership,youcanbecomeafullmemberoftheclubifwethinkyouarefitforourclub.Sincerelyyours，MaLi本文是一篇郵件，寫的時(shí)候要注意郵件的格式，并注意組織好篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和要點(diǎn)的表述。注意語氣委婉，說清楚要表述的事情。還要注意語言要簡練，不羅嗦。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。【范文亮點(diǎn)】：本文句子連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，要點(diǎn)描述全面，清晰。本句“I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.”中含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。“ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.”本句中含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。“Youalsoknowalotabouthistoryandnature,whichisveryimportantforourclub.”中which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。本文還用了連詞however，短語Attheendof，增加了文章的可讀性與連貫性，是一篇不錯(cuò)的文章。三、閱讀理解21.Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincaner,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityoflowsbasedtheirfirdingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassocistionbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoms(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(發(fā)生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskinconcer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.72.

Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans

.

A.evidences

B.facts

C.faults

D.failures73.

Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles

.

A.seldomusesunscreen

B.aremoreindangerofskinconcer

C.canbefreefromtheharmofthesun

D.oftenexposethemselvestothesun74.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften

B.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreen

C.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteers

D.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica75.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebeattitleforthispassage?

A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancer

B.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancer

C.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreen

D.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles參考答案：72.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就開門見山指出：到目前為止還沒證據(jù)表明sunscreen會增加skincancer的幾率，接下來的段落也解釋了使用sunscreen跟skincancer沒有必然的聯(lián)系，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)。73.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的…thatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer---peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),…可以找到正確答案。74.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的…,whichisincreasinginincidence(發(fā)生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.可以獲取正確信息。75.A.主旨概括題。讀完全文可知：sunscreen有助于防癌。22.Preventingobesity(肥胖)andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn’tsavemoney,reportedresearchers.“Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,”saidPieterVanBaal,wholedthestudy.“Butitmakessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyoucostthehealthsystemmore.”Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup(累計(jì))themostexpensivehealthcosts.Butonaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokersandobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthygroupcostabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokerscostabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsofdollars,”saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.“Ifwe’regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,weshouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact,”hesaid.“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow’sbudget,buttherearelong-termgains,”saidVanBaal.“Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhavealongerchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon’tsurviveverylong.ButiftheyareoldenoughtogetAlzheimer’s(早老性癡呆癥)oneday,theymaysurvivelongerandcostmore.Wearenotadvisingthatgovernmentsstoptryingtopreventobesity,”VanBaalsaid.“Buttheyshoulddoitfortherightreasons.”32.Amongmiddle-agedpeople,whomaycostthehealthsystemmost?

A.Thosewhoareheavysmokers. B.Thosewhoareoverweight.

C.Thosewhoaretoothin. D.Thosewhoaresufferin