山西省呂梁市第一完全中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shoppingmallswillhavemorecustomersiftheyhaveseats

womencanparktheirmen.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。本題的先行詞并不是我們常見的表示地點的名詞（如place,room,house,street,area），而是seats。正是通過這一點迷惑考生，使考生誤選that或which。本題的句意是：“如果商店有座位，可以使女士們讓男士們坐的話，那么購物中心會有更多的顧客。”，即womencanparktheirmenin/ontheseats,所選關系詞在定語從句中應該作地點狀語，故選C2.

Isthisthemuseum

theexhibitionwasheld?A.theone

B.that

C.onwhich

D.where參考答案：D3.Thecitylay________ruinsattheendofthewar.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by參考答案：A4.Wearetalkingabouttheguitarplayerandhisguitar_________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that參考答案：D略5.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;on

B.charged;onC.offered;with

D.offered;on參考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要價”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價”；agreewith意為“同意某人的意見”；agreeon意為“（對…）意見一致”，因此，D項符合句意。6.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof

B．thoughthighof

C．highlythoughtof

D．thinkinghighlyof參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語。句意：劉洋被認為是民族英雄，受到高度贊揚。考查被動語態。thinkhighlyof意為“對……評價高”，其被動結構為sbbehighlythoughtof。

7.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D8.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_____tothemountainousareanextweek?A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent參考答案：B9.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasforbidden______intothesportsclub.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone參考答案：B10.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce．A．realized

B．recognized

C．heard

D．

discovered參考答案：B11.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

參考答案：D12.—Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight？—__________.A.Byaccident

B.Veryinteresting

C.Notatall

D.Nowonder參考答案：B13.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A14._____thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatissuggested

B.Whatsuggests

C.Itissuggested

D.Asissuggested參考答案：C15.TheSpringFestivalis_____timewhenChinesepeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhave_____funwitheachother.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/參考答案：A根據句意“春節是一個中國人團聚在一起吃喝玩的時節”可知第一個空用a，表示“這樣的一個時節”;后一空格考固定搭配，havefun“玩得高興”。故選A。16.Hot,wetweatherdoesnot____theoldman.A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreein參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaidthatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto

36

hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress

37

herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid

38

thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly

39

andhitthemaidwithastickthushurtingher.This

40

spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman

41

notonlyherreputation（名聲）butalsoadevotedmaid.

42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern

43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare

44

andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome

45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind

46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood

47

withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical

48

andwemustlearnto

49

it.Agood

50

tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour

51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand

52

removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact

53

tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55

situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36.

A.phone

B.join

C.test

D.visit37.

A.hated

B.blamed

C.charged

D.dismissed（解雇）38.

A.changed

B.proved

C.improved

D.repeated39.

A.angry

B.smart

C.quiet

D.painful40.

A.advice

B.knowledge

C.progress

D.news41.

A.lost

B.earned

C.helped

D.fought42.

A.Afterwards

B.However

C.Similarly

D.Hopefully43.

A.class

B.society

C.home

D.history44.

A.strange

B.sure

C.good

D.ready45.

A.impatient

B.inactive

C.unlucky

D.unknown46.

A.escapes

B.recovers

C.learns

D.suffers47.

A.disappearing

B.hiding

C.happening

D.growing48.

A.harm

B.energy

C.stress

D.balance49.

A.accept

B.break

C.control

D.organize50.

A.cause

B.case

C.base

D.way51.

A.chat

B.mind

C.choice

D.job52.

A.anyhow

B.yet

C.therefore

D.again53.

A.slowly

B.peacefully

C.officially

D.differently54.

A.incase

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough55.

A.handle

B.manage

C.view

D.preserve參考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45ACBCA

46—50DBACD

51—55BCBDA三、閱讀理解18.ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thaiwasnearlyimpossiblefornwomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanytellersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫生),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsondoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.51.Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesofbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.52.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingDsurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C.Aseriouseyeproblemsloppedher.D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.53.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.Eightyears.

B.Tenyears.C.Nineteenyears.

D.Thirty-sixyears.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.ElizabethBlackwellbecamethefirstwomannurse.B.ElizabethBlackwellsetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.C.ElizabethBlackwellfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenonlybyherself.D.ElizabethBlackwellwasthefirstwomanphysician.55.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein

.A.England

B.ParisC.theUnitedStates

D.Sydney參考答案：51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了ElizabethBlacekwell傳奇的一生，特別是她立志當一名醫生，并創辦了第一家婦女兒童醫院的事跡。【51題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段2和3行的Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可知性別是她難以成為醫生的主要原因。故A正確。【52題詳解】細節理解題。第二段的句子Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.可知嚴重的眼部疾病是她不能實現夢想的主要原因。可知C項正確。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第一句可知大學畢業是In1849,最后一段可知她創辦自己的醫院是在1857，所以一共是8年。選A【54題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段2,3行By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.可知她姐姐已經是一位醫生了，可知她并不是第一位女醫生。故D項不正確。【55題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章1,3段ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.和UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital可知道她出生在英格蘭，10歲就搬到美國，大學畢業后回到美國。由此可知她主要是在美國度過自己的一生。故C正確。【點睛】細節理解型文章細節的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。如第1題。（2）語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。如第2小題。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯系，這種聯系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。如第5小題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內容)。如第4小題。19.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewill