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2022年山東省威海市榮成第六職業高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration
B.assistance C.admission
D.achievement參考答案:B知識點:名詞解析:選B,A羨慕、欽佩;B幫助;C許可;D成就。句意:沒有我朋友的幫助,我的公司怎么能度過難關呢?故選B。技巧點撥:審題意,辯詞義,判答案。2.—Haveyouinvitedyourbosstoyourwedding?—Yeah.ButIdon’tthinkhe
—heismuchtoobusy.A.hascome
B.comes
C.willcome
D.wascoming參考答案:C3.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through參考答案:C4.________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown
B.HaveIknown
C.IfIknew
D.IfIknow參考答案:A5.---Howaboutapicnicthisweek?---Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special
B.realistic
C.specific
D.practical參考答案:C6.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.
A.security
B.relief
C.emergency
D.achievement參考答案:B略7.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntohishometowns.
A.havethesoldiers
B.thesoldiers
C.thesoldiersdid
D.didthesoldiers參考答案:d略8.Wesuggestthatmoremeasures_________tosolvetheproblemofoverpopulation.A.willbetaken
B.betaken
C.canbetaken
D.mustbetaken參考答案:B9.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.
A.having
B.had
C.have
D.tohave參考答案:A10.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend
B.spending
C.spend
D.beingspent參考答案:B11.I
definitely
appreciate
____
when
I
can
walk
away
from
my
computer
after
a
long
day
of
typing
and
have
pain-free
arms!
A.that
B.it
C.you
D.one參考答案:B12.Theticket_________me________halfpriceontrains.A.enable,totravel
B.enables,traveling
C.enables,totravel
D.enable,traveling參考答案:C13.It's5days
wecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?
A.when
B.before
C.as
D.since參考答案:D14..Itwon’tbelong______youregretwhatyou’vedone.A.after
B.before
C.sinceD.then參考答案:B略15.WhileI
thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.
A.recommend
B.acknowledge
C.comment
D.reject參考答案:B略16.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.tobefounded參考答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意:成立于1209年的劍橋大學,是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非謂語動詞作定語,“UniversityofCambridge”與“found”為動賓關系,所以用過去分詞作定語修飾“UniversityofCambridge”,故選C。17.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned
B.haveIlearned
C.Ihavelearned
D.Ihadlearned參考答案:A18.從A、B、C、D劃線部分中找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。21.appeal
A.tease
B.sweat
C.steady
D.breathless22.bunch
A.technique
B.scholar
C.chemist
D.branch23.shadow
A.reputation
B.librarian
C.average
D.alcohol24.carve
A.cigar
B.awkward
D.warmth
D.particular25.bungalow
A.anxious
B.range
C.exchange
D.nursery參考答案:ADDAA二、翻譯19.根據所給的中文提示完成下列句子,每空一詞。76.這是我第一次遇到這么難的一個問題。
ThisisthefirsttimethatI___________________________________problem.77.那位老教授被公認是物理學方面的權威人士.
Theoldprofessor_______________________________________
inphysics.78.我認為人與自然界和諧相處是重要的。(形式賓語it)
I________________________forhumans________________________
________nature.79.我們一到達車站,火車就進站了.
(倒裝句)
_______________we_________therailwaystation_______thetrainpulledin.80.顯而易見,瑪麗盡力要使我們相信她是誠實的。(形式主語it)
________________________Maryismakinggreatefforts__________________________
herhonesty.參考答案:76.havecomeacrosssuchadifficult/havemetwithsodifficulta
77.isacknowledged/recognizedtobeanauthority
78.find/think/consideritimportant,toliveinharmonywith
79.Hardly/Scarcelyhad…reached…when…
80.Itisapparent/obviousthat…toconvinceusof三、閱讀理解20.
WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastletheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescripriveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastelafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks;postcard,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainreentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsofStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.56.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour
.A.intheCourtyard
B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter
D.atStGeorge’sChapel57.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard.
B.Apushchair.
C.Afreetoy.
D.Ababycarrier.58.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.B.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.59.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.B.Toensurethesafetyofothers.C.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.60.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone
.A.wherethequeenusuallyworks
B.whereworksofartareonshowC.stillbeingconstructed
D.stillusedbytheroyalfamily參考答案:CDBAD21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。MygrandfatherlivedonlyhalfamileawayfromwhereIgrewupinNewYork.Everyday,hewouldwalkdowntoourhouseandbringmydadnewspapers.Alongwiththepapershewouldbringasmallbagoftreats(美食)formytwobrothersandme.WesternNewYorkhadterriblewinterweather:rain,sleet(雨夾雪),oreven3feetofsnow.Evenwhenhewas81,hestillwalkedthehalfmileeverysingleday.Asachild,Ilookedforwardtothedailytreats,butnowI’molderandIrealizehebravedtheroughweathereachdayjusttoseeussmile;Inowvaluethatmorethananythingelse.Mygrandfathertouchedmanylives.Awomanwhohadbeeninhospitalforfiveyearstoldmeherstory.Shesaidmygrandfatherwouldvisithertwiceaweekatherhome:toreadtoher,playbridge,orjustchat.Itlastedforyearswithoutstop.Shehadfewvisitors.Evenahitch-hikerwhomygrandfatherhadpickedupforfreetoldmeofmygrandfather’sinfluenceonhislife.Mygrandfathertookthetravelertohishome.Afterlearningthatthemanwashomeless,mygrandfathergavehimaplacetostay.Themantoldmethatnoonehadeverbeensonicetohim.Helaterfoundajobinasupermarket.Iwastouched,butnotsurprisedtoknowallofthetouchingstoriesfromwhichIunderstoodmygrandfather’sselflessness.Ihavesincetriedtolearnfromhimtohelpothers.Althoughhediedyearsago,westillrespecthim.46.Thewriter’sgrandfatherwalkedtohisgrandson’shomeeachdayinorderto________.A.bringhisso
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