1.lookfor尋找leavefor動身去某地

askfor尋找幫助waitfor等待2.too…to+短語so…that+句子3.usedtodo過去常常

be/getusedtodoing習慣于做某事

beusedtodo/beusedfor被用于4.makeup組成pickup撿起，捎帶一程

getup起床sendup發送5.thenumberof+單數…的數量

anumberof+復數大量，許多6.aslongas只要assoonas一…就…7.spokenEnglish口頭英語writtenEnglish書面英語8.Howdoyoufeelabout…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?9.make+adj.使…怎么樣make+do

使…做某事

bemadetodo

sth.使…做某事10.keep+doing保持做某事形容詞和副詞的

比較級和最高級

----thecomparativesandsuperlativeswithadjectivesandadverbs.

Grammar:形容詞的比較等級句型：

A優于B:

A+be+比較級+than+BA不如B:

A+be+notas/so+原級+as+B(A+be+less+多音節adj+than+B)A=B:A+be+as+原級+as+B

A幾倍于B:A+be+倍數+as+原級+as+BEg:Aturtleisheavierthanagiantpanda.Agiantpandaisnotasheavyasaturtle.Englishislessdifficultthanmath.

Acheetahweighsasmuchasaman.Anelephantweighs71timesasmuchasaman.

1.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?(2003年)

-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest溫馨提示:該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用最高級,北京有四季,因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D。2.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?(2004年)

--Ofcourse,themoonis.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾，"thesun,themoonortheearth",提問的對象為三者，應該選擇最高級。

3.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthan

afewyearsago.(2005年)

A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest該題的核心詞為than，than一詞是比較級的標志。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

（規則變化）比較級用法：兩者之間進行比較時用比較級。

三者或三者以上比較時用最高級。原級比較級最高級high高strong強fast快slow慢

higher

較高

highest最高Stronger較強

strongest最強Faster較快

fastest最快slower較慢

slowest最慢1.單音節詞和少數多音節詞一般在詞尾加—er

或—est2.以字母e結尾的詞，加—r或—st

原級比較級最高級fine好的late晚的finer較好

finest最好的later較晚

latest最晚的3.重讀閉音節詞只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫輔音字母，再加—er

或—est

原級比較級最高級bigthinfatbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestfatterfattest4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加—er

或—est

原級比較級最高級easyluckyearlyeasiereasiestluckierluckiestearlierearliest5.多音節詞和部分雙音節詞

在詞前加more或most原級比較級最高級deliciousinterestingeasily

carefullymoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoreinterestingmostinterestingmoreeasilymosteasilymorecarefullymostcarefully小結：1)規則變化：

情況加詞尾法例詞

1.一般情況直接加詞尾small,smaller,smallest2.以e結尾的詞

加-r，-st

large,larger,largest3.以輔音＋y結尾的詞

變y為i，再加詞尾

busy,busier,busiest

4.以“輔音字母”結尾的詞將這字母雙寫再加詞尾

big,bigger,biggestHaveasummary注意幾種特殊形式1、比較級與最高級的轉化Lucyisthethinnest

studentinourclass.Lucyisthinnerthananyotherstudentinherclass.Lucyisthinnerthantheotherstudentsinherclass.Lucyisthinnerthananybodyelseinherclass.Lucyisthinnerthananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.2.形容詞比較級前一般不加the,其最高級前必須加the.但是在下列句型中比較級前必須加the:1)Ilikethebetteroneofthetwobooks.2)Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.3.比較級是同類別之間進行比較，不同類之間不可以比較：TheweatherhereismuchcolderthanBeijing.(F)TheweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatinBeijing.(T)ThepeopleinChinaaremorefriendlythanthoseinAmerica.TomhasshorterhairthanJim.=Tom’shairisshorterthanJim’s.3.表示兩者同種程度比較時用as…..as,其否定形式notas(so)…as表示“不如，不及…”LucyisasoldasLily.LucyisnotasoldasLily.=LucyisyoungerthanLily.=LilyisolderthanLucy.Maryisnotas\sobeautifulasKate.=KateismorebeautifulthanMary.=MaryislessbeautifulthanKate.典型例題:

1）----Areyoufeeling____?

----Yes，I‘mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

2）Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.more

B.muchmore

C.muchD.moremuch

答案：B.any可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.答案：C.

much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此選C。

單項選擇。()1.Mybrotheris_____moreoutgoingthanme.A.manyB.littleC.much()2.October12thwasoneof______daysin2005.Shenzhou-VIwaslaunched(發射）successfully.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexciting()3.Whichcityis______,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful()4._____childrenthereareinafamily,_____theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Fewer,richerC.Thefewer,thebetter()5.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest()6.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butit’seven___inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotter()8.Jack’shandwritingisas____asMike’s.A.goodB.betterC.best()9.Wecandotheworkbetterwith____moneyand______people.A.little,fewB.less,fewerC.fewer,less()10.JimisthetalleststudentinourclassandTomisthesecond______one.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestCompletethesentenceswiththerightformsofthewords.Jimisvery_____.LiLeiis________thanJim.(hungry)Kate’smooncakesare________ofall.(nice)Yourboxis_______thanmine.Buthisis_______ofthethree(heavy).Unit2isquite_____.Unit3is______thanUnit2.It’s__________inModule1.(hard)ThisTVplayis______thanthatone.(good)hungryhungrierthenicestheavierheaviesthardharderthehardestbetter

…的高度

…的長度

…的人口

…的速度

…的寬度

…的深度

…的重量theheightofthelengthofthepopulationofthespeedofthewidthofthedepthoftheweightof1.ChinahasalongerhistorythantheUnitedStates.2.TherearemanybambooforestsinChina.3.ThemostcommonanimalinAmericaisthedog.4.Themostpopulatedpartofchinaisthesoutheast.5.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld.6.Therearenoman-madestructuresasbigastheGreatWall.7.Manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesonthismountain.8.Whatanamazingachievement!9.What’sthesecondlongestriverinChina?1.DidyouknowthattheYangtzeRiver____(是)about6,300kilometerslong?2.The______________(最大的沙漠)intheworldistheSahara.3.Chinais______________________________(最古老的文明古國之一)intheworld.4.Thecheetahcanrun100kilometers_________(每小時).5.Thereare______________________________(和長城一樣大的人造建筑)theGreatWall.biggestdesertoneoftheoldestcivilizationsperhournoman-madestructuresasbigasis從事，參加

全世界橫亙嚴寒的天氣狀況大的暴風雪喪生因為

11小時內一個令人震驚的成就自主學習成果展示goforallovertheworldrunalong

thefreezingweatherconditions

theheavystorms

loseone’slife

becauseof

under11hours

anamazingachievementParagraph1threecomparisonsOneofthemostdangeroussports

attractclimbers

oneofthemostpopularplaces

oneofthemostbeautifulpartsMemoryChallengeParagraph2threedangersforclimbersTheHimalayasrunalong…Ofallthepeaks,…It’sdangerousto…becausethickclouds……freezingweatherconditionstheheavystormsThefirstpeopletor____thet____ofQomolangma---Tenzing

NorgayandEdmundHillary—diditin1953.ThefirstChinesec_____reachedthetopin1960,andin1975,thefirstwomandidittoo.Fortheseclimbersitwasadifficultanddangerousclimb---i_____,manypeoplehavel___their

l___onthismountain.Morerecently,ithasbecomesaferandf____toclimbQomolangma,probablyb________betterequipmentandsupport.Forexamplein2003,aclimberreachedthet___ofQomolangmainjustunder11hours.Whatana________achievement!eachoplimberndeedostivesasterecauseofopmazingP