選修七-unit-4-單詞

vt.&vi.n.雜草;除雜草n.棚屋;小屋n.矩形;長方形adj.長方形的;矩形的vi.&vt.調整;(使)適合n.臺;講臺n.掃帚n.錫n.罐;廣口瓶vt.&vi.嗅;聞;用鼻子吸vi.參與;參加n.作口譯的人vt./n.烤架;大平底鍋干透

weed（y）△hut

rectangle

rectangular

adjust

platform

broom

tin

jar

sniff

participate

interpreter

grill

dryoutadj./n.剩余物;剩余的n./adj.邪惡的邪惡;dryup(指河流、井等)干涸conj.否則;不然n.特權;特別優待n.文書工作n.安排;排列n./vt.烤(面包等);敬酒vi./n.梳子;梳(發)n.宇航員;太空人n.角;角度n.目錄vt.捐贈adj.自愿的;志愿的;在困難中;在危急中

△leftover△evil

dryup

otherwise

privilege

paperwork

arrangement

toast

comb

astronaut

angleangel？

catalogue

donate

voluntary

inneedvt.&n.買;購買n.周年紀念(日)n.種子;萌芽n.秧苗;樹苗n.接種疫苗n.貸款vt./vi.(用針線)縫縫紉機n.增補的事物;補充;附錄;公牛vi.犁(地);耕(地)n.樹干;軀干;大衣箱箱式(柜式)圖書館n.拖拉機;牽引機vi.&vt.(使)發出咔嗒聲

purchaseanniversaryseed△seedling△vaccination

△loan

sew

sewingmachine△supplementn.

oxn.(ploxen)△plough

trunkn.trunklibrarytractorclick

vt./n.裁縫;剪裁adj.經濟的;經濟學的adj.政治的;政黨的vt.分配;分發n.分配;分發;分布狀態adj.財務的;金融的;財政的n.安全;保護;保障vt./vi.工作;運轉;操作蘇丹（非洲國家）n.門診部；小診所n.馬拉維（非洲國家）

tailor△economicpolitical

distribute

distribution△financial

security

operate△Sudann.clinicn.△Malawin.

Part1noun:

看圖片說出英語單詞astronautcombjarbroomplatformrectanglehutweedbuckettextbookroofairmailoxoxen復數形式:trunktrunklibrary箱式圖書館:seedseedlingtailorsew

sewingmachinecatalogueanniversaryPart2

掌握以下詞的用法1.fortnightn.兩星期

decade十年century世紀score20dozen122.hearfromsb.v.接到...的信Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?

Ihearfrommycousineverytwoweeks.

注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語。receivealetter/hearfromsb.hearofsb/sth聽說…I‘dneverheardofhimbeforehewontheprize.

介、副詞填空①I'mlookingforwardtohearing________you.

我盼望著你的來信。②I'veneverheard________suchathing.

我從來沒聽說過這事。③Hearme________beforeyoudecide.

先聽我說完你再做決定。④Iamsorrytohear________yourinjuredknee,Tom.

湯姆，聽說你的膝蓋受傷了，我很難過。aboutfromofoutHissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

3.bedying/eagertodo/forsth.

渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.Hewasdyingforalittlewine.“渴望”的說法desiretodosth./forsthbeeagertodosth./forsthbedyingtodosth./forsthlongtodo/forsthaslongas?B介、副詞填空①Myclassmateisdying________achancetoplayaroleinthisseries.②Theflamesfinallydied________.③Theoldmandied________cancer.④Thisspecieshasnearlydied________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.⑤Hedied________awound.⑥Thesoundoftheirlaughterdied________.

away

fordownofoutfrom4.roof-roofs

以f或fe

結尾的名詞變復數時：加s，belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes

gulf（海灣）—gulfs(2)去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves

knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves

wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves；(3)均可,如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves5.mud-muddyrain→rainy

wind→windycloud→cloudysnow→snowysun→sunny6.

theotherday不久前的一天，用于一般過去時態IsawTomtheotherday.比較：someday將來某一天，用于一般將來

時態oneday某一天，一般過去/一般將來anotherday“改天”，用于一般將來

時態Somedayhewillbeaking.OnedayImethiminthestreet.Wewillcomeandvisitanotherday.7.weeklyadj/adv每周的monthly?daily?annually?8.relevant(related)有關的；切題的relevantlyadv.反義詞：irrelevantadj.無關的berelevant/relatedto=havesthtodowith=beconnectedwith

與…有關eg:Thepointishighlyrelevanttothisdiscussion.9.adjustvi./vt.調整;(使)適合

adjustto(doing)sth適應習慣干sth

adjustAto

B根據B調整A

adjust(sb/oneself)tosth使(sb./自己)習慣于適應干sth

adapt(oneself)to適應，適合Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadapttothenewlife.Thedeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.

adjustablea.可調整的；可調節的adjustmentn.調整；調節；適應makeanadjustment

做出調整

adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：

beusedto_______________berelatedto_______________leadto_______________devoteoneselfto_______________contributeto_______________accessto_______________lookforwardto_______________payattentionto_______________beaccustomedto_______________beaddictedto________________習慣于與……相關導致/通向獻身于為……作貢獻接近/進入(某地的)方法盼望注意習慣于沉溺于10.participatevi.參與;參加participateanactivity參加某種活動

participate

insth參與;參加

他沒有和我們一起參加討論。

Hedidn’tparticipateinthediscussionwithus.

participationn.參加;分享participantn.參加者；合作者辨析participatein/attend/join/joinin/takepartin

Hedon’t___________inthepoliticalactivities.participate短語:participatein=erpreter做口譯的人

interpret口譯；翻譯interpretation翻譯translator-translate-translation翻譯；筆譯12.dryout(使)變干，干透

dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全變干(供應、思路)枯竭

Don'tleavethebreadonthetable;itwilldryout.

Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.

太陽很快就會把馬路曬干的

Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads13.

otherwiseadv.＆conj.用別的方法,其他方面;否則,不然=orSeizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.butotherwise然而在別的方面★祈使句+and(or,otherwise)+簡單句(簡單句常用將來時)andotherwise等等，其他orotherwise或其他方面；或相反

Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB【翻譯句子】①Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwiseshe'sanicegirl._________________________________________________②Youmustgoearly,otherwiseyouwillmissthebus._________________________________________________③Inthekindergarten,tlechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawingandotherwise._________________________________________________孩子們在幼兒園里學唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等等。她并不聰明，但在其它方面，她倒是個好姑娘。你必須早點走，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。

14.privilege“殊榮”private?

Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.

能認識你真是榮幸之至。

privilege還表示“特權”、“權利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(權利)干某事”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權/平等權15.arrange及物動詞，意為“安排，整理計劃”不及物動詞，意為“協商，計劃”

arrangewithsb和某人約好arrange（forsb）todosth.安排某人去做某事I'vearrangedtomeetheratten.我已約好10點鐘見她I'vearrangedforhertomeetyouattheairport.我已安排好她去機場接你。

arrangementmakearrangementsforsth./todosth.為…做好安排準備havean

arrangementwithsbtodosth.與…約好商定做某事cometoan

arrangement談妥makeafewarrangements達成若干協議I‘vemadearrangementsformyjourneytoEngland.我已準備好了到英格蘭去旅行。16.voluntaryadj自愿的,主動的;無償的,義務性的voluntarilyadv自動地volunteern.志愿者v.志愿做某事17.donatevt.捐贈donator捐贈donationun捐贈；cn捐贈物makeadonationto捐贈

Hefrequently____________largesumstocharity.他常常向慈善機構捐贈大筆錢款。Thevolunteers____________hugeamountsoftheirowntimetotheproject.donates

contributeHeis_________themoneytothepoorchildren.donating名詞形式:donation18.inneed在危難中，在危急中

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Theroadisbadlyinneedofrepair.這路急需修理.indanger?introuble?beinneedofsth需要bein(great)needof(急)需要havetheneedforsth對…的需要accordingtotheneed根據需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足…需要19.purchasevt.購買un.購買；cn.購買的物品

Shepurchased

anumberofsharesinthecompany.

她在公司里買了一些股票。

Ticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeksinadvance.

票必須提前兩周買。

buy普通用詞，通常用于買菜、買肉、買房子、買珠寶等;既可指日常隨意購物也可指大的購買。purchase正式用詞，指大宗購貨或購買重要東西。無感情色彩，強調物品的購得Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthe_________o