仁愛英語七年級下冊五、六單元期中復習提綱仁愛英語七年級下冊五、六單元期中復習提綱2/42/41/41/4一、動詞時態:一般現在時：一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。常與表示頻度的時間狀語(如always,usually,often,every,sometimes,never)連用。基本構成形式：主語+be(am,is,are)+表語(形容詞，名詞，介詞短語)Hisfaceisround.Theyareworkers.IamfromBeijing.主語+實義動詞(主語是第三人稱單數時謂語動詞+s或es)一般現在時用法：經常性或習慣性的動作。Shegoestoschoolatseveneverymorning.客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。Theearthmovesaround.表示現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性don'twantsomuch.HelikesEnglishalot.現在進行時：現在進行時表示正在發生或進行的動作。常與now,atthemoment等時間狀語連用。基本構成形式：主語+be(am/is/are)+V-ing現在進行時用法：1表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情，常與now連用。Heisrunningontheplaygroundnow.表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。I'mstudyinginWuhaischool.表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.表示將來的動作。Theplaneistakingoff.飛機要起飛了。二、句法：therebe表示某地有某物或某人。構成形式：thereis/are+某物/人+某地句型用法：Be動詞與鄰近的主語一致：Thereisachair,twodesksinhisroom.Therearetwodesks,achairinhisroom.Therebe句型的一般疑問句把be提至句首：Arethereanypensinyourbag?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Therebe句型的否定句：Thereisn'tanymilkintheglass.對數量提問用howmany或howmuch.Howmanyorangesarethereinthebasket?Howmuchapplejuiceisthereinthebottle?

祈使句用法祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等，句子通常不帶主語，謂語動詞用原形，朗讀用降調。1祈使句有肯定句、否定句之分。肯定形式一般以動詞原形開頭，其否定形式是在謂語動詞前加donot或don't。Keepquietinclass.Doyourhomeworkafterschool.Don'tbelateforschool.Don'teatintheclassroom.2當祈使句的說話對象是第一人稱和第三人稱，表示建議做某事，常用let來開始句子。Letmehelpyou.Let'shelphim.Don'tlethimdothat.三、Askingtheway問路：Excuseme,istherea(an)nearhere?Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?Excuseme,whichisthewayto.?Excuseme,Couldyoutellmethewayto.?Excuseme,whereis.?Howfarisitfromhere?Givingdirections指路：Goup\alongthisstreettotheend,and.Turnleft\rightatthefirstcrossing.It'sabout???metersalongontheright.Sorry.I'mnewhere.Goalongthisroaduntilyougetto.YouneedtotakeBusNo..YoushouldchangetotheNo..at.It'sabout?kilometersawayfromhere.on,onthecornerof,acrossfrom,between…and…四、頻度副詞never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,never五、交通方式takethesubway/abustothezoo,rideabiketoschool,walktothepark六、星期名稱和課程的名稱Monday六、星期名稱和課程的名稱Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日geography地理（學）physics物理（學）P.E.體育art美術，藝術，技藝science科學，自然科學history歷史，歷史學biology生物（學）politics政治activity活動outdooractivity戶外活動math（美口語）數學仁愛英語七年級下冊五、六單元期中復習提綱仁愛英語七年級下冊五、六單元期中復習提綱七、介詞的用法參照教材120頁八、交際用語HappyNewYear!ThesametoyouWouldyouliketoplaybasketball?Goodidea!Thankyou.It'sapleasure.Excuseme,mayIborrowafewbooks.Ofcourse.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou？Yes,thanks.九、特殊疑問句和重要句式Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway/bike/bus/onfoot/inhiscar.Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?Howoftendotheyhaveballgames?Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?Howoftendotheyhaveballgames?Whatareyoudoingnow?whydoyoulikeit?HowlongcanIkeepthem?Whatdayisittoday?Whatclass/lessonaretheyhaving?10Whattimeistheclassover?11Whatdoyouthinkofit?12Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?13Whynotcomeupstairsandhavealook?14What'sonyourdesk?15Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?16Howmanymilkisthereintheglass?17Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?18What'sthematter?19HowcanIgettothebookstore?20Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?21Whereisthesupermarket?22Howfarisitfromhere?23Nicetalkingtoyou.It'stimeforclass.25Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.26Yournewbikelooksverynice!27It'smyfavoriteoutdooractivity.28Therearemanyoldpeoplelivinghere.29ThisisLindaspeaking.(電話用語)Ialwaysgetupatabout7o'clocktheyoftenplaybasketball.Fourtimesayear.I'mmakingcardsnow,butit'sboring.Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.Twoweeks.It'sWednesday.Theyarehavingamusicclass.Atabout3o'clock.sometimesit'sdifficultandboring.Ilikehistorybest.OKThereisalamp,somebooksandsoon.Therearethree.Onlyalittle.it'sanapartmentwithfivefloors.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.It'sabout100metersawayformhere30Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.31It'sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrosstheroad.32Allofusshouldbeverycarefulwhenwearewalkingneartraffic.33Don'tbelateforschool.Mariasometimestakesthesubway(bus)home.LiXiangneverridesabiketoschool.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.47Icanhearyouplayingthepiano.48I'mreallysorryaboutthat.TheyaredoingbetterinEnglishnow?47Icanhearyouplayingthepiano.48I'mreallysorryaboutthat.3/4仁愛英語七年級下冊五、六單元期中復習提綱仁愛英語七年級下冊五、六單元期中復習提綱4/44/4十、掌握短語1atthemoment此刻，這時候Theyarecleaningthedormitoryatthemoment.onfoot步行Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.knowaboutyourschool了解atschool在學校eatout下館子haveashortrest短暫的休息afterlunch/school午餐后/放學后Theyhaveashortrestafterlunch.inone'sfreetime在某人空閑時間Healwaysplaysbasketballinhisfreetime.Goswimming/fishing/shoppingonce/twice/threetimes/ayear一年一次/二次/三次talkto/withsb,與某人交談talkaboutsth談論關于某事ontheshelves,在書架上ontime,準時intime,及時lookforSheislookingforhispurse.whatelse,其它別的putonhisshoes,穿上（putthemon）borrowsthfromsb/borrowsbsth,從某人那兒借來Iborrowthebookfrommyfriend.lendsthtosb/lendsbsth借給某人Myfriendlendsthebooktome.showsbaroundtheschool帶領某人參觀runaroundtheplayground,繞著操場跑haveasoccergame,進行足球比賽atthebackof在同一范圍內的后部Hhefrontof在同一范圍內的前面ThereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroomWorkon從事….,致力于….befriendlytosb,對某人有好的someothersubjects,其它別的科目onthesecondfloor,在二樓Therearetwobedroomsonthesecondfloor.nextto,靠近，緊挨著comeupstairs,上樓havealook,看一看infrontofthehouseThetree（外來物在樹上）onthetree（長在樹上的）Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Therearealotofapplesonthetree.Inthecenterofyard,在...