MedicalEnglish

--terminology(術(shù)語)ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor張帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversitySelfIntroductionBachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;MasterdegreeinNutrition,King’sCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondonMDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDCQuestionsWhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?bodyarticlesystemsorganstissuescellspartsparagraphssentenceswords1.OriginsofMedicalLanguageMedicalTermsGreek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguagearthritisParkinsondiseaselaser

(lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation)NuclearMedicinescannerParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritisMenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosisExerciseGreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguageExamplevein→venovenofibrosisvenographyvenosclerosisvenovenostomy2.WordParts2.WordPartsExamplegastro=胃(stomach)duodenum=十二指腸anastomosis=吻合術(shù)gastro+duoden+ostomy=?CombiningvowelInGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowel-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthefinalbase(-graphy,-skirt).E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity2)WordFormation1.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?urinaryskeletalgastrointestinalcoronaryarterycompoundwordgastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+腸道+suffix(adj.)2)WordFormation2.Theadjectiveforthorax

胸

is____thoraxicthoracicthoralthorialthoraxial2)WordFormationTheadjectiveforthorax

is

thoracic

CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryD.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident.sustain-v.經(jīng)受derailment-n.出軌

cognitivederailment-認(rèn)知錯(cuò)亂CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryDuringthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists專科醫(yī)師.Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasreferred轉(zhuǎn)診

toanorthopedist.Formigraineheadachesandblurry

模糊vision,sheconsultedaneurologist.CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryDuringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部

andbrainandanMRIofherhipandknee.Q2.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):biningformb.acronymc.prefixd.suffixBothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Q3.Thispositionisreferredtoas:nec.lateralrecumbentd.lithotomye.TrendelenburgCaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryCaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryBeforeherappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritional

supplements營養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充劑,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies順勢治療藥,andherbalformulas方劑.CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjurySheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.Q4.TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:a.lungb.nervesc.liverd.hearte.kidneyPrefixExercise1an aboveect,ex differentend,en large,enlargeheter without,nothom within,innerhyper outer,outhypo belowmeg aroundmicr sameperi smallCommonsuffixTechniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordpartsAnalyzingDefiningBuildingAnalyzingDividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes:“/”Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations:WR,P,S,CVLabelthecombiningformsExercise2hypodermic antisepticdyskinesia

periodontitis

ToanalyzethemedicalwordsExercise2RootRoot+Suffix Prefix+Root+Suffixdermdermic hypodermic sept septic antiseptickineskinesis dyskinesia

odontodontitisperiodontitis

皮下的防腐的運(yùn)動障礙牙周炎Exercise3WORDanemiaendocarditishomosexualhypodermichypertensionhepatitisAIDSarthritisosteoporosisgastrointestinalMEANING貧血心內(nèi)膜炎同性戀的皮下的高血壓肝炎艾滋病關(guān)節(jié)炎骨質(zhì)疏松胃腸的Summary1.OriginsofMedicallanguage:Greek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguageSummary2.Fourwordpar