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2022-2023學年貴州省畢節地區統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Kidsareverycurious()

A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

2.Whattheyhaveproducedhasnovalue.Butitisveryusefulfortheirresearch()

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

3.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

4.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

5.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

6.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

7.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed_______()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

9.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

10._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

11.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

12.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

13.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds

14.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

15.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

16.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

17.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

18.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

19.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction()

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

20.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

二、情景對話(10題)21.8.____()

22.70.____()

23.68.____()

24.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

26.73.____()

27.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

30.73.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對話(5題)36.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

37.74.____()

38.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

39.73.____()

40.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

42.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

43.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

44.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

45.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()

A.Pilots

B.Electricians

C.Environmentalists

D.Constructionworkers

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C孩子們天性好奇。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Catheart:在心里,實際上;inperson:親自;bynature:天生地,在天性上;onpurpose:故意地。故選C

2.D他們生產的東西沒有任何商業價值,但對他們的研究很有用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dessential:基本的,極其重要的;artificial:人造的,人為的;partial:部分的,偏愛的;commercial:商業的,commercialvalue意為商業價值。根據句意可知,選D

3.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導詞的作用,引導了一個時間狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選C

4.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

5.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現在情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

6.C

7.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態,且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應加上介詞in。故選B

8.A她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的,完全的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據句意可知,選A

9.C俱樂部成員的人數被限制在200以內。

[考點]動詞時態及主謂一致

【精析】C根據句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態,可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應用單數。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

10.A不知道要參加哪個俱樂部,簡向朋友們征求意見。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,且這里沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,因此應用現在分詞,作原因狀語。現在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

11.B每當我們規劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產生預期結果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據句意,選B

12.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

13.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發現他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。

[考點]數詞的用法

【精析】C分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為twothirds。故選C

14.C工廠的員工數量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態。故選C

15.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據句意可知,選B

16.A為汽車購買備用零件的時候,盡量從授權經銷商那里獲得正品。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據句意可知,選A

17.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

18.D句意:這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發現他們很難適應南方的炎熱氣候。詞義辨析。adopt:收養;enjoyoneself:過得愉快;adjustoneselfto:使自己適應……。故選D

19.C

20.D他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經驗講時,是不可數名詞;作經歷講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經驗的。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

21.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.E

31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

32.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

35.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

36.B

37.E

38.B

39.E

40.B

41.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據上題解析可以排除A項。根據第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉村的人們都互相認識,所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

42.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第一段第三、

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