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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.AfterhavinglivedinCanadaforthirtyyears,Tomreturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewup()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

2.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

3.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

4.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people()

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

5.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

6.Themeetingisforthepurposeofdiscussinghowtopreventcrime()

A.detailedB.specificC.limitedD.sophisticated

7.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

8._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

9.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

10.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

11.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

12._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

13.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

14.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

15.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

16.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

17.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

18.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

19.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.

A.bebrokeninto

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbrokeninto

D.hadbeenbrokeninto

20.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthepublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesoprosperous

A.WereitnotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfitwasnotD.Beitnot

二、情景對話(10題)21.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

22.75.____()

23.73.____()

24.14.____()

25.70.____()

26.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

28.7.____()

29.69.____()

30.68.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____()

37.

11.____

38.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.75.____()

40.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural(鄉(xiāng)村的)southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.

Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal(撤銷)ofprohibition(禁令)ofalcohol(酒精)madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.

AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.

Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.

Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld

Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused()

A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn

42.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink()

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

43.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem

Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings

D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit

44.Whiledietingyoushould______()

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselowcaloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

45.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto:向……申訴,向……呼吁,對……有吸引力;adjustto:適應(yīng)……;amountto:共計(jì);attachto:與……相關(guān),與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了,我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

4.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的,大約有20人參加。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspect:檢查,查看,審視;install:安裝,設(shè)置;celebrate:慶祝,慶賀;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),介入。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.A作為一名公關(guān)專員,你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細(xì)地,為固定搭配

6.B這次會議是專門討論如何預(yù)防犯罪的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdetailed:細(xì)節(jié)的;specific:明確的;limited:有限的;sophisticated:復(fù)雜的,精密的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

8.B進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣

9.DD。such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語;so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來形容hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的

10.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.B【翻譯】如果有機(jī)會,我們每個(gè)人都會成功的。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B。

13.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

14.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B

15.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

16.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D。此外,考試中還可能考查原級比較:(not)as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as;當(dāng)as…as句型中兩個(gè)as之間有名詞時(shí),應(yīng)用as+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+as或asmany/much/few/little+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)

17.A今天下午別去那里了;我寧愿你明天去。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知,本句是對將來發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選A

18.B我們在運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競爭對手。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

19.D【翻譯】我的一位朋友在假期結(jié)束后回到家里,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里遭竊了。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,find后為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的returned可知,“遭竊”發(fā)生在“回到家里”之前,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因it(hishouse)與breakinto之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

20.B要不是得到了社會大眾的及時(shí)投資,我們的公司也不會如此興旺。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本題主要考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語氣的使用和連接詞的省略。句中條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);主句則是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。再根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放在句首的用法可知,B項(xiàng)正確

21.A

22.E

23.E

24.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點(diǎn)的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

29.D

30.D

31.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

32.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

33.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

34.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

36.D

37.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.可知,他們喜歡聽吉他和鼓的聲音。故選C

42.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第三段倒數(shù)第三句話Taxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.可知有些出租車司機(jī)認(rèn)為自行車通道會堵塞交通。從文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話…theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.可知,自行車通道也會減少車流量。故選C

43.D推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞unhappy定位到第二段第三句Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyo

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