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2022-2023學年安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
2.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
3.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere()
A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft
4._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
5.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
6.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
7.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
8.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
9.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
10.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
11.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
12.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
13.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard()
A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless
14.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
15.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot
A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
16.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
17.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()
A.forB.offC.atD.on
18.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
19._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()
A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether
20.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
二、情景對話(10題)21.75.____()
22.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
23.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
24.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
25.74.____()
26.68.____()
27.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
29.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
34.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、情景對話(5題)36.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
37.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
38.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
39.73.____()
40.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Onethingthathelikedwas()
A.thecomfortabledorm
B.findinghiswayaround
C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent
D.thefriendlypeople
42.Thewirefelltothefloor______()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
43.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnicknamesinthispassageisbestdescribedas()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent
44.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp
____()
A.startmoreresearchprograms
B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars
C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy
D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges
45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.WhatIsself-plagiarism?
B.HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?
C.TheEssenceofself-plagiarism
D.TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C【翻譯】那個男孩兒從公交車前面穿過馬路時,勉強逃過一難。[考點]詞語搭配Cnarrowescape為固定搭配,意為“死里逃生”。close:親密的;short:短的,短期的;fine:美好的,精美的。故選C。
2.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
3.C如果你想在放學后借足球的話,你必須留下你的學生卡。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C本題考查must和haveto的區(qū)別:must強調(diào)主觀看法,表示說話人主觀上認為有必要或有義務做某事;haveto強調(diào)客觀需要,表示客觀環(huán)境促使其不得不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應用haveto,且yourstudentcard與leave之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
4.C
5.D
6.A工友們看見他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項最佳
7.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A
8.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見有任何人在敲門。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
9.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
10.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選C
11.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
12.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B
13.DD句意:如果你沒有信用卡,有些公司可能不讓你租車。狀語從句題。四個選項均可以引導狀語從句,where引導地點狀語從句,since和because均引導原因狀語從句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
15.B
16.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設;由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
17.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機,你愿意嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A
18.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
19.C無論我解釋得多么仔細,她還是不相信我。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個讓步狀語從句。however:無論如何,引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無論什么,引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟名詞或動詞,相當于nomatterwhat;although:雖然,盡管,可以引導讓步狀語從句,但其后應跟完整的句子,句子應用陳述句語序;whether:是否,可以引導名詞性從句,但有選擇的含義,使用whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)時可以引導讓步狀語從句,不符合語境。根據(jù)空后的副詞carefully可知,空處應用However。故選C。疑問詞+-ever相當于nomatter+疑問詞,可以引導讓步狀語從句,此類疑問詞有:what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生應注意的是:nomatter+疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句,而疑問詞+-ever既可以引導讓步狀語從句,又可以引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)
20.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
21.E
22.C
23.C
24.E
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.B
29.E
30.B
31.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
34.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
35.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
36.D
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.D
41.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段可知,作者首先喜歡的是居住在大學,根據(jù)第三段第一句FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.可知,友好的人們是作者喜歡大學生活的另一方面,所以應選D項。A項屬于干擾項,根據(jù)第三段最后一句EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedormbecausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.可知,作者喜歡的還是友好的人們,而不是舒適的宿舍
42.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseem
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