2023年河北省衡水市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.I’llacceptanyjobIdon’thavetogetupearly（）

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

2.Itisa（n）truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason（）

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

3.Thishillis_____thatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

4.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveontheeveningflight（）

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

5.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

6.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

7.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases（）

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

8.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

9.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

10.Whenapplyingfora（）intheoffice,hewastoldtoseethemanager

A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position

11.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

12.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

13.Thenumberofmembersintheclub（）totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

14.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

15.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

16.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

17.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

18.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

19.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

20.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms（）

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

二、情景對話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

24.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.67.____（）

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____（）

37.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

38.75.____（）

39.72.____（）

40.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________（）

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

42.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

43.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

44.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

45.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B只要不必早起，我會接受任何工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬一，假使；eventhough/if：即使。根據句意可知，選B

2.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物，這是普遍的真理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy：值得的，有價值的；virtual：實際上的，虛擬的；universal：普遍的，全體的；indefinite：不明確的，無限期的。根據句意可知，選C

3.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

［考點］倍數表達法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時，應用A+謂語+倍數+theheightof+B。故選A

4.D約翰遜先生，連同他的妻子和兩個女兒，將乘夜班飛機抵達。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】D當由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接兩個并列主語時，句子的謂語動詞應與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。本句中前面的主語是Mr.Johnson，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。betodo表示按計劃或安排將要發生某事。故選D

5.BB句意：格林先生說，截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態題。根據時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知，謂語動詞應用過去完成時

6.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞large時，應放在其后，本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

7.A句意：你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎？本題測試動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意

8.B考慮到他的經驗，我們相信他能做好這份工作。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑，不能肯定時，其否定式后的賓語從句應用that來引導。故本題選B

9.C噢不！我們沒有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】C對過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞，意為一定做了某事

10.D在他申請一個辦公室職位的時候，有人通知他去見經理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlocation:位置；profession:職業；career:事業；position:職位。根據句意可知，選D

11.A如果可以的話，晚上出門時我會騎自行車，而不是開車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管，雖然；otherthan：除了。根據句意可知，選A

12.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續，發生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進，加強。根據句意，選C

13.C俱樂部成員的人數被限制在200以內。

［考點］動詞時態及主謂一致

【精析】C根據句意可知，thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態，可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語，謂語動詞應用單數。綜合考慮上述因素，選C

14.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現呢？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發;breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據句意可知,選C

15.D句意：除非你在三天之內改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達，故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達相應的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣，B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句，C選項后常引導結果狀語從句。unless意為除非，若不

16.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習慣。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配，意為只做一半工作。故選B

17.AA分析句子結構，句中沒有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨立主格結構，不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來；having表伴隨，根據句意是一般陳述語氣，故選A

18.C面對所有的困難時，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn與from不構成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發現。根據句意可知，選C

19.B根據法律規定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；property:財產，房地產。根據句意可知，選B

20.C盡管馬克已經在中國住了許多年，他依舊不能適應中國的風俗習慣。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt：使適應，改編，adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配，意為使某人適應……。adopt：收養，采取；admit：承認；accept：接受。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.E

25.B

26.E

27.D

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.E

30.B

31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

32.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

35.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disa