UNIT

4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE1.delicate/'del?k?t/adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的2.potential/p?'ten?(?)l/n.(事物的)潛力，可能性3.enterprising/'ent?pra?z?/adj.有進取心的；有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的4.obstacle/'?bst?k(?)l/n.障礙(物)5.decent/'di?snt/adj.相當不錯的；正派的；得體的詞匯積累好句背誦1.Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses，whichsurprisedmanypeople.因此，張悅決定回到家鄉(xiāng)，開始種植玫瑰，這讓很多人感到驚訝。句式分析此句含有which引導的非限制性定語從句。2.Allovertheworld，anincreasingnumberofenterprisingyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusinesses，asthegrowingeconomycreatesmoreopportunities.在世界各地，經濟的不斷增長創(chuàng)造了更多的機會，越來越多有事業(yè)心的年輕人開始考慮自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。句式分析此句含有as引導的原因狀語從句。閱讀下列課文原句，寫出加顏色詞匯的漢語意思1.Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour._____2.However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.

___________________3.Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen，threetimesaday.

_____活力拒絕符合資格分派4.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！_____5.Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit._____6.Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.

___________羨慕下沉真誠的毅力堅定的信念Task1

Fast-ReadingⅠ.Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.Asuccess-fulfailureDiary1Date:31Oct,1914Mainidea:1._______________________

______________________________________________________

Date:21Nov,1915Mainidea:2._______________________________________________________Diary2HowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberofEndurance.HowShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.Asuccess-fulfailureDate:20May,1916Mainidea:3._________________________________________Diary3Thecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.Ⅱ.Themainideaofthepassageis_____________________________

.aboutPerceBlackborow’sdiaryentriesaboutthegreatexpeditionTask2

Careful-reading1.WhenPerceBlackborowwasassignedtobeastewardatfirst，hewas

.A.angryanddisappointedB.satisfiedandexcitedC.hopelessanddisappointedD.worriedandangry√2.WhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?A.Becausethebanjowasvaluable.B.BecauseShackletonlikedthebanjo.C.BecauseHusseycouldplayittokeeptheirspiritsup.D.Becausethebanjowassmall.√3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhiletheywereatElephantIsland，theyfedonasealorapenguin.B.ShackletonleftElephantIslandforhelpbyhimself.C.Frankwasthekindestmanofallthecrew.D.ThomasOrde-Leeswasalittleselfishandbad-tempered.√4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatErnestShackletonwas

.A.strong-mindedandselflessB.strong-mindedbutselfishC.greedyandcruelD.stubbornandselfish√Task3

文本理解1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribethemood.(細讀短文并找出心理描寫的句子)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(1)Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.(2)Thiswasnotimetopanic.(3)Ifeellow.2.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribeaperson.(細讀短文并找出人物描寫的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(1)Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour.(2)ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance，andhidinasmallcupboard.(3)HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees！(4)Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.3.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribetheenvironment.(細讀短文并找出環(huán)境描寫的句子)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(1)Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck！(2)Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive，butspringiscoming，andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.(3)It’scoldandwindy.(4)Theislandhasnoplants.Task4語法填空Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thiswastheadventurethatI1.____________________(dream)of.However,2._

Iappliedtojointheexpedition，ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’t3.

(qualify)，soIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance.LaterI4.

(discover)andShackletonhadtoassignmetobe5.

steward.hadbeendreamingwhenqualifiedwasdiscoveredaThejourneywasn’tveryeasy，forEndurancewasstuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackleton6._________(calm)toldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesandhe7._______(he)threwawayallhisgold.HeallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,8.

madeussurprised.Wehadbeenstrugglingfordays，butthingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.SoonafterwearrivedatElephantIsland，Shackletonleftustofindhelp.Sometimeswewereabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.calmlyhimselfwhichItriedtothinkof9.

(happy)things.Iwasgrateful，forFrankandErnest’sgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance，andtheirresolvefilledme10.

hope.happierwithⅡ.Discussion1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?__________________________________________________________2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton，Wild，andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamp