專題二

閱讀七選五CONTENTS01微專題0102微專題02目錄03微專題03專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄微專題01深剖三年真題把握命題動向分析1領(lǐng)悟命題思路

洞悉命題動向大數(shù)據(jù)12019~2021年體裁、主題、設(shè)空位置分析◎高考數(shù)據(jù)試卷體裁主題設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾

2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷記敘文一對夫婦在巴黎居住的經(jīng)歷及感受14/2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷說明文訓(xùn)練公眾演講的幾種方法1312021全國乙卷說明文如何讓自己在晚宴上變得有趣2212020全國Ⅰ卷說明文接受自我的幾點小建議1312019全國Ⅰ卷說明文呼吸新鮮空氣對健康有益23/2021全國甲卷說明文衣物交換派對14/2020全國Ⅲ卷說明文喬遷聚會的具體活動、名稱的由來以及禮物的選取14/2019全國Ⅲ卷說明文如何與課程教授保持良好的溝通14/專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄大數(shù)據(jù)22019~2021年試題命題角度分析試卷類型2021新高考Ⅰ卷2020新高考Ⅰ卷2021全國乙卷2020全國Ⅰ卷2019全國Ⅰ卷2021全國甲卷2020全國Ⅱ卷2019全國Ⅱ卷主旨概括句/11121/2銜接過渡句22221221細節(jié)支撐句32222232專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄短文設(shè)空位置可分為三種類型:(1)段首題:主要為主旨句或承上啟下句,考查考生歸納推理能力;(2)段中題:多考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,以轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進、解釋例證為主;(3)段尾題:多為概括歸納句或承上啟下句。◎命題規(guī)律專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄1.預(yù)計2022年高考閱讀七選五仍然會以主旨概括句、銜接過渡句和細節(jié)支撐句三種類型進行設(shè)題,而細節(jié)支撐句則為考查的重點。2.試題使用不同題材和體裁的文本,同時文本的風(fēng)格和寫作手法更加豐富且富于變化。考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中必須進一步強化語篇分析訓(xùn)練。◎命題趨勢專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄分析2熟悉三步流程

穩(wěn)妥答題步驟閱讀七選五要求從短文后的七個選項中選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項,主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題思維流程如下:專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingspeed,thereareseveralstepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourefficiencyandgetassignmentsdonefaster.Setrealisticgoalsanddeadlinesforyourself.Ifyouareneweratwritingoraren’tusedtowritingonadeadline,there’sagoodpossibilitythatyou’llbesloweratwritingthansomeonewithmoreexperience.1

Useatimertohelpmeetyourgoals.2Setatimertothegoalthatyousetforyourselfearlierandtrytomeetyourgoalwithinthelimitedtime.Ifyoudon’thaveastopwatchortimer,thereareappsthatwerecreatedspecificallyforthatpurpose.

◎經(jīng)典回放專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄Determinethetimeofdaythatyou’remostproductive.Perhapsyouwritefasterandmoreefficientlyinthemorning.3Trywritinginbothsettingsanddeterminewhichtimefeelsbetterforyou.Then,trytogetasmuchwritingdoneasyoucanduringthetimeofdaywhenyou’remostproductive.

Writeanoutlineforyourassignment.Readthepromptorassignmentsoyouknowwhatyouhavetowrite.Performresearchandplotoutthemainpointsinyouressay,paper,orstoryinanoutlineform.4Thenwrite2-3sentences,orsubpoints,withinthosemainpoints.

專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄

5Distractionslikesurfingtheweb,TV,oropenchatprogramscanslowyourefficiencyandwritingspeed.Findaquietspacewhereyoucanwriteandwon’tbedistractedbythethingsgoingonaroundyou.

A.Oryoumayexcelatnight.B.Usingatimercanhelpalot.C.Howcanyoufightyourdistractions?D.Minimizethedistractionsaroundyou.E.Determinewhatyouwanttoincludeinyourwritingfirst.F.Setgoalsthatmakesenseforyouandarewithinyourability.G.Toimproveyourwritingspeed,you’llneedawaytomeasureifyou’reimproving.專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維第一步讀文章,知大意專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄第二步分析篇章細讀5個空,確定選項特征,標出關(guān)鍵詞句。第三步尋查對應(yīng)題1:根據(jù)詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解題本段主題句中關(guān)鍵詞是Setrealisticgoals,空格處是本段總結(jié)句,進一步闡明要設(shè)立什么樣的目標。題2:根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系解題本段主題句中關(guān)鍵詞是Useatimer,空格處下一句又給出了進一步解釋,由此可知,空格處應(yīng)該提到這樣做的必要性。題3:根據(jù)空格前后句的關(guān)系解題上文提到moreefficientlyinthemorning,根據(jù)下文中的inbothsettings可知,此處應(yīng)提出晚上的情形。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄題4:根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系解題本段主題句中關(guān)鍵詞是Writeanoutline,空格后有表示先后關(guān)系的標志詞Then,因此,觀察選項中是否含有first,再判斷上下文語境是否呼應(yīng)。題5:考查段落主題句根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為主題句。下文關(guān)鍵詞是distractions,本段主要講的是分心會降低寫作效率和速度,要找一個安靜的地方,以免被打擾。第四步排除錯項研讀多余的兩個選項,確定排除理由。B項是題2的干擾項。雖然看似緊密銜接,但是與上下文內(nèi)容重復(fù)。C項是題5的干擾項。關(guān)鍵詞distractions與下文內(nèi)容對應(yīng)。但是觀察篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,段首句都是以祈使句的形式呈現(xiàn)。第五步代入答案代入答案(1~5FGAED),重讀選項,核對答案是否合理。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄

SetNewCareerGoalsInaNewYearTheNewYearisatimeforachangeandtosetgoals.Astosettingnewcareergoalsandmakingsomeimportantcareerchanges,herearesometips.Reflectonyouryear.Takesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.

1Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit’soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetofindanewposition.

[語篇解讀]

文章主要介紹了如何在新的一年里設(shè)定新的職業(yè)目標。1.D根據(jù)下文中的“Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?”可知,設(shè)空處是讓讀者嘗試找出不喜歡自己工作的具體原因。D項符合語境。A.Checkoutwhatyourfriendsdo.B.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositive.C.Therearenoheightsthatcannotbereached.D.Trytofigureoutthereasonifyoudislikeyourjob.E.Alwaysbereadytoapproachthenewandlearn.F.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislike.G.Knowingmoremakesiteasiertomakedecisionsandsetgoals.專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄Beoccupiedincareerresearch.2Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryofyourinterestineach.Ifyourgoalisanewjob,researchcompaniesinyourindustry,andsalariesaswell.

3Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesoffriendsandpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou.2.G根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Beoccupiedincareerresearch.”以及后一句“Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.”可推知,設(shè)空處承上啟下,強調(diào)應(yīng)更注重自己的喜好和職業(yè)研究。G項承上啟下,符合語境。3.A根據(jù)下文可知,本段強調(diào)對朋友或周邊接觸之人的工作生活的了解。A項符合語境。A.Checkoutwhatyourfriendsdo.B.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositive.C.Therearenoheightsthatcannotbereached.D.Trytofigureoutthereasonifyoudislikeyourjob.E.Alwaysbereadytoapproachthenewandlearn.F.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislike.G.Knowingmoremakesiteasiertomakedecisionsandsetgoals.專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄Gainnewskills.Ifyouwanttomovetoanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,ortakingclassestolearnnewskills.4

Bebetter.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigherandtrytobebetter.5Theyearisyoungenoughforyoutogrowfarbetterandsoareyourdreams.

4.E根據(jù)本段首句“Gainnewskills.”可知,本段強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)新技能。E項符合語境,且E項中的new與上文中的newskills相對應(yīng)。5.C根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可知,本段強調(diào)變得更好是永無止境的過程,只要設(shè)定更高的目標,就能努力做得更好。設(shè)空處承上啟下,C項符合語境,且C項中heights與上文的higher相對應(yīng)。A.Checkoutwhatyourfriendsdo.B.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositive.C.Therearenoheightsthatcannotbereached.D.Trytofigureoutthereasonifyoudislikeyourjob.E.Alwaysbereadytoapproachthenewandlearn.F.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislike.G.Knowingmoremakesiteasiertomakedecisionsandsetgoals.專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄微專題02掌握答題微技能巧解閱讀七選五微技能1代詞指代在英語表達中,代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。代詞主要是為避免重復(fù),用于指代前面提到的人或物,有時也用于指代前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效地幫助考生做出正確的選擇。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.◎經(jīng)典考例專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維本題可利用代詞線索法解題。根據(jù)空格前一句中的publicspeaker可以鎖定B、E兩項。設(shè)空處后一句“Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.”中有代詞that,因此空格處應(yīng)提及that指代的內(nèi)容,故B項符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄微技能2詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用、同義詞和近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同一范疇詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。英語的線性思維表現(xiàn)為第一句話的賓語往往是第二句的主語,或者前后句有相同或重疊的詞語。這種前后句語義的銜接常以句中關(guān)鍵詞(常為名詞、動詞、形容詞)的同義詞、近義詞(組)或反義詞(組)復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來實現(xiàn)。解題時可以利用這些詞作為解題線索。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[2020·全國Ⅱ卷]InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange◎經(jīng)典考例專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄本題可利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法解題。空前一句中的emojis與A項中的emojis相呼應(yīng),A項中的moreconversational與空格后的morefrequentcommunication相呼應(yīng),故A項符合語境。◎考場思維◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄微技能3意義對等有時閱讀七選五前后句之間意義是一致的,在這種情況下可用釋義法、歸納法和邏輯推理法等。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[全國Ⅱ卷]39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.◎經(jīng)典考例專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維從邏輯意義上來看,句子與句子之間常常存在解釋關(guān)系,往往作者先提出觀點,緊接著對這個觀點進行解釋說明。因此,把握文章結(jié)構(gòu),理清作者表達的情感至關(guān)重要。◎破題關(guān)鍵此處缺少一個主題句。空后句子解釋了早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。故B項符合語境。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄微技能4邏輯關(guān)系文章由段落組成,層次分明,錯落有致,圍繞中心話題展開。各段、句之間形成一定的語意邏輯關(guān)系,有總分、并列、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、因果等關(guān)系。閱讀七選五解題攻略之一就是要理清這些關(guān)系,并據(jù)此選出正確答案。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[全國Ⅰ卷]Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

◎經(jīng)典考例類型1總分關(guān)系專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.

專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維38題位于段首,是一個段落主題句。一篇文章在總體布局上可以先總后分,也可以先分后總,還可以先總后分再總,它們通常都稱作“總分結(jié)構(gòu)法”。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄根據(jù)第1段中的thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones、第3段中的Mediumcolor和第4段中的Thelargecolor可知,這四段之間構(gòu)成總分關(guān)系,38題應(yīng)該是第一個分論點thesmallones,故D項符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.◎經(jīng)典考例類型2轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn),則空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的標志性單詞或短語有but、however、yet、while/though/although、or/otherwise、onthecontrary、instead、nevertheless(然而)、still、incontrast/comparison、bycomparison等。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄上文提到有些人生來就有演講的天賦,下文陳述了成為演說家所必須掌握的準則;由此可以判斷,設(shè)空處應(yīng)說的是關(guān)于沒有演講天賦的人靠什么成為演說家,G項符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[2020·全國Ⅱ卷]InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

C.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly◎經(jīng)典考例類型3承上啟下關(guān)系專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維承上啟下關(guān)系往往用過渡句來體現(xiàn),使文章讀起來通暢自然、邏輯性強。常見的過渡方式有以下幾種:1.用小標題過渡;2.用一個句子過渡,承上啟下;3.用承上啟下的過渡段;4.用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語過渡(表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞居多);5.用提示句過渡;6.用表示時間和空間的詞語過渡。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄根據(jù)空前一句可知,信息平臺在亞洲發(fā)展很快,而空后提到“據(jù)報道,在一些西方國家76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號”。空前一句中的platforms與D項中的theseplatforms相呼應(yīng),空前一句中的InAsia、空后一句中的insomewesterncountries與D項中的globally相呼應(yīng),故D項符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[全國Ⅲ卷]Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.◎經(jīng)典考例類型4對比關(guān)系專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維空格處與上下文之間很有可能表示對比關(guān)系。表示對比關(guān)系的標志性單詞或短語有while、ifnot、some...others等。◎破題關(guān)鍵根據(jù)本空后的Ifnot可知,設(shè)空處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空格處討論表示肯定的情況,故E項符合語境。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[全國Ⅰ卷]Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.

A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways◎經(jīng)典考例類型5因果關(guān)系專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維表示因果關(guān)系的標志性單詞或短語有so、therefore、thus、consequently(結(jié)果)、asaresult(of)、so/such...that...、sothat...等。◎破題關(guān)鍵根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知,關(guān)于房間的墻面、天花板和地板,無論你是考慮墻紙還是刷油漆,花在這上面的時間、精力、相關(guān)費用都很重要,這恰與F項構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[2020·全國Ⅱ卷]Thereisalsothematteroftone(語氣).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Evenaformalemailcanseemcold

andunfriendly.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.

E.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform◎經(jīng)典考例類型6并列關(guān)系專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維表示并列關(guān)系的標志性單詞或短語有and、first(ly)、second(ly)、then/next、finally/last、tobeginwith、foronething、foranotherthing等。◎破題關(guān)鍵根據(jù)空后的andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome可知,表情符號可以直接促成那種積極的結(jié)果。and一詞表明空處應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)表情符號積極的方面,F項符合語境。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[北京卷]Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.

D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.◎經(jīng)典考例類型7例證關(guān)系專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維例證關(guān)系指上文或下文中的某一句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性,思維過程基本是歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。常見的表示例證關(guān)系的標志性單詞或短語有forexample、forinstance、infact/asamatteroffact、actually、inotherwords/thatistosay等。◎破題關(guān)鍵根據(jù)該段首句中的themostdirectevidence可知,接下來應(yīng)該具體描述該證據(jù)。此外,該空后面一句話解釋了實驗的結(jié)果。G項指出了研究團隊、實驗對象及實驗內(nèi)容,符合語境。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄Oneofthemostpowerfulformsofhumancommunicationsispraise.Effectivepraisecanraisesomeone’sperformance.Itcangreatlychangesomeone’sself-image,orevenhisorherlife.1Masterafewbasicconcepts,andyoucangivetrulyeffectivepraiseeverytime.

Phase1:BasicPraiseYourpraiseshouldalwaysincludethesethreeelements:thenameofthepersonyouarepraising,thespecificthingyousawheorshe,andsincerity.[語篇解讀]

有效的表揚可以極大地改變一個人的自我印象,甚至他或她的生活。文章介紹了進行有效的表揚的方法。1.B根據(jù)上文中的“Effectivepraisecanraisesomeone’sperformance.Itcangreatlychangesomeone’sself-image,orevenhisorherlife.”可知,此處是講有效的表揚能帶來的好處,所以B項符合語境。A.Ifyourpraiseisvague(含糊的),itcansoundinsincere.B.Attheveryleast,itcanmaketheperson’sdaybetter.C.You’veshowntheevidence,andyou’respeakingwithsincerity.D.Thesweetestwordinmostpeople’searsisthesoundoftheirownname.E.Onceyouhaveidentifiedthepositivecharactertrait,addittotheendofyourpraise.F.Beforegivingyourpraise,thinkaboutthepositivecharacterqualitybehindthebehavior.G.Ifyoudon’tgivesomeoneenoughpraisethattheytrulythinktheydeserve,theycanfeelworse.專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄Addressingapersonbyhisorhernameconveysrespect.2And,ifyouaddresssomeonebythename,itmeansyou’venoticedtheperson.Oneofthegreatdesiresofthehumansoulistobenoticed.

3Asyoustarttopraisemore,youwillfrequentlyencounterpeopleresistingyourpraise—theywillsay“itwasnothing”or“Iwasjustdoingmyjob”.Andmaybe,deepdown,theydon’tthinktheydeservepraise.Ifyouareextremelyspecific,youcanavoidthatresistanceandearntheirtrust.2.D根據(jù)上文中的“Addressingapersonbyhisorhernameconveysrespect.”可知,此處是講稱呼一個人的名字可以表示尊重,D項中的theirownname與上文中的byhisorhername相呼應(yīng),D項符合語境。3.A根據(jù)下文中的“Ifyouareextremelyspecific,youcanavoidthatresistanceandearntheirtrust.”可知,此處是講表揚需要具體,不然就不會被信任,A項符合語境。

A.Ifyourpraiseisvague(含糊的),itcansoundinsincere.B.Attheveryleast,itcanmaketheperson’sdaybetter.C.You’veshowntheevidence,andyou’respeakingwithsincerity.D.Thesweetestwordinmostpeople’searsisthesoundoftheirownname.E.Onceyouhaveidentifiedthepositivecharactertrait,addittotheendofyourpraise.F.Beforegivingyourpraise,thinkaboutthepositivecharacterqualitybehindthebehavior.G.Ifyoudon’tgivesomeoneenoughpraisethattheytrulythinktheydeserve,theycanfeelworse.專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄Phase2:AdvancedPraise

4Youcanaskyourselfthisquestion:“Whatisthepositivecharacterqualitythatmustexistinsidethatpersonforhimtohaveexhibitedthisbehavior?”Apositivecharactertraitcanbeanythingfromhonestytocompassion,frombeinghard-workingtohavingapositiveattitude,frombeingcustomer-focusedtobeingateamplayer.5Forexample,“HeyJim,Iwasreallyimpressedwithyouyesterday—Inoticedatthreeo’clockyouhadthatlonglistoforderstohandle,andwhenIwasbackatfour,youhadfinishedallofthem.Thatwassomegreatwork—youwerereallyfocused.Ilikebeingontheteamwithsomebodywhohasyourkindoffocus.”4.F根據(jù)下文中的thepositivecharacterquality可知,此處是講積極的品質(zhì),F項中的thepositivecharacterqualitybehindthebehavior與之相呼應(yīng),F項符合語境。5.E設(shè)空處前一句中的Apositivecharactertrait對應(yīng)E項中的thepositivecharactertrait,設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容是對設(shè)空處的解釋例證,故E項符合語境。A.Ifyourpraiseisvague(含糊的),itcansoundinsincere.B.Attheveryleast,itcanmaketheperson’sdaybetter.C.You’veshowntheevidence,andyou’respeakingwithsincerity.D.Thesweetestwordinmostpeople’searsisthesoundoftheirownname.E.Onceyouhaveidentifiedthepositivecharactertrait,addittotheendofyourpraise.F.Beforegivingyourpraise,thinkaboutthepositivecharacterqualitybehindthebehavior.G.Ifyoudon’tgivesomeoneenoughpraisethattheytrulythinktheydeserve,theycanfeelworse.專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄微技法1空格在段首◎經(jīng)典考例微專題03高考命題有技法迅速鎖定七選五考點1小標題、副標題[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄根據(jù)空格下文可知,本段主要講述不要把自己與別人作比較,因為生活是我們自己的,我們也是世界上獨一無二的。F項符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.◎經(jīng)典考例考點2主題句、主要觀點專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要說的是呼吸新鮮空氣的好處,故A項符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.◎經(jīng)典考例考點3段落過渡語句專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維專題一

閱讀理解返回目錄空格前的段落講述一個孩子站在跳板上猶豫要不要跳的事情,由此引出“做事應(yīng)該有動力”這一話題,根據(jù)空格后的句子“Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?”可知,空格處應(yīng)承上啟下,B項符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題一

閱讀理解返回目錄微技法2空格在段中◎經(jīng)典考例考點1句間過渡語句[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

為使上下文語意承接、轉(zhuǎn)換自然,作者通常加入過渡語句。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄空格處前一句提到一種常見現(xiàn)象:當站起來發(fā)表演講時,演講者往往會把注意力放在“公眾”上,而不是“演講”上。空格處后一句“Focusonthespeaking.”是本段主題句,建議演講者把注意力集中在演講上。A項承上啟下,說明了上文的做法是錯誤的,引出了下文正確的做法,符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎經(jīng)典考例考點2解釋、引申、例證類語句[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangetting

caughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.對前面的論點或觀點加以解釋、引申或例證。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄根據(jù)空格后的句子“Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.”可知,空格處應(yīng)解釋為什么要原諒自己犯錯誤,D項符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄微技法3空格在段尾◎經(jīng)典考例考點1補充性語句[2020·浙江卷]Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33

A.Iwasn’taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.如某段的段尾設(shè)空,可能是進一步補充上文內(nèi)容,也可能是作者發(fā)出的倡議。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄根據(jù)上文中的“Readingopenednewworldstome.”可知,閱讀給作者打開了新世界的大門。空格處應(yīng)講閱讀給作者帶來的好處。A項與上句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系,符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎經(jīng)典考例考點2段落間過渡語句[2022·湖北武漢重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考]1.It’snothingunusualtowalk10,000stepsaday.Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackdecadestoamarketing(推銷)campaignlaunchedinJapantopromoteapedometer(計步器).And,insubsequentyears,itwasadoptedintheUSasagoaltopromotegoodhealth.2

“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientificallydetermined,”saysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen’sHospital.D.“Itwassortofsurprising,”Leesays.E.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalboostinlongevity.F.Thereisnodirectrelationshipbetweenlifespanandsteps.G.It’softenthedefaultsettingonfitnesstrackers,butwhat’sitreallybasedon?如某段的段尾設(shè)空,還可能考查承上啟下的過渡語句。專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄◎考場思維專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄根據(jù)空格下一段研究人員說這個數(shù)字的最初依據(jù)沒有科學(xué)上的驗證可知,設(shè)空處旨在提出“每天走一萬步的科學(xué)依據(jù)是什么”這個問題。G項符合語境。◎破題關(guān)鍵專題二

閱讀七選五返回目錄[2022·湖南雅禮中學(xué)模擬]LookingaroundthestreetsofLondon,you’lldefinitelyseemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.1Nowthere’sanewaddition:electricscootersore-scooters.

[語篇解讀]

文章主要介紹了新型交通工具電動滑板車興起的原因及其帶來的安全問題。

1.A根據(jù)上下文可知,人們出行可采用多種方式,并且出現(xiàn)了新的出行方式。A項承上啟下,符合語境。A.Theroadsarealreadyverycrowded.B.What’sthebestmean