1、2021年安徽省蕪湖市第三十三中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over參考答案：A略2. -Sorry I made a mistake again. - _. Practice more and you will succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D.

2、 Dont mention it.參考答案：A略3. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night.A. call for B. account forC. reach forD. send for參考答案：B4. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupa

3、tion C. equipment D. Furniture參考答案：A5. The lecture was going well until the projector(幻燈機) _ and put the professor off his stride. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke away D. broke off參考答案：A略6. -Fang Yong-gang was given _ honor of being one of the 10 yearly figures in China, 2007.-Thats really _ grea

4、t encouragement to those serving in the army.A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. 不填; the參考答案：C7. What made them concerned was that the disease was spreading more _ than expected.A. obviouslyB. steadilyC. anxiouslyD. rapidly參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令他們擔憂的是這種疾病比預期傳播得快。A. obviously顯而易見地；B. steadily穩定地；C. anxi

5、ously焦急地； D. rapidly迅速地。疾病的傳播速度是快，quickly意為迅速地，符合題意。故選D項。8. -How could you take _ possession of the old valuable house?-It used to be in _ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A. /; the B. the; / C. /;/ D. the; the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。你是怎樣擁有這所古老寶貴的房子的？它過去屬于我叔叔。依照的他的遺愿留給了我。takepossessionof“擁

6、有”為固定短語；inthepossessionof“屬于”。根據語境可知，選A。9. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _ was beyond the directors wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. what參考答案：10. I wouldnt have punched him if it for the fact that he to apologize to me yesterday.A. were not; refused B. were not; ha

7、d refusedC. had not been; refusedD. had not been; had refused參考答案：C11. Will you read me a story, Mummy? -OK. You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall參考答案：D12. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.Amust pu

8、t Bshould have putCmight put Dmight have put參考答案：答案：D 此題考查may/might表示猜測時的用法。句意是“我的字典在哪兒呢？我記得昨天把它放在這兒了。”“你可能放錯了地方。”這是對過去情況的猜測，所以要用might have done。13. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where參考答案：B14. Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket?Of course not A

9、It doesnt matterBMake yourself at homeCEnjoy yourself DForget it參考答案：B15. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose參考答案：D提示:句意為:“那座房頂在暴風雨中被毀壞的古老寺廟現在正在維修。”whose引導定語從句,在意義上相當于the old temples。16. IT is said to be South Koreas chief source of wealth, the S

10、amsung mobile _ one of its most famous products.A. is B. being C. to be D. has been參考答案：B二、 填空17. In the past， nothing aroused the spirit of America s emerging economy like the skyscraper. Height_41_be) a fascination since the pyramids. Its closer to the heaven. It scares off your enemies. It makes

11、you faithfully kneel down in awe.But the height of these buildings_42_(create) many new engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of_43_is wind loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use_44_(measure) the effect of the wind

12、 on a tall building. The more flexible the building, the_45_ (safe) it is. A tall buildings flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in_46_earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake hits the building, its able to just bend and move with the earth

13、quake force but not break. All_47_all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one mans dream into_48_(real). As a matter of fact, were not so much_49_(interest) in how a building meets the ground as we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challeng

14、e of_50_(construct) the words tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.參考答案：41. has been 42. creates 43. which 44. to measure 45. safer 46. an 47. in 48. reality 49. interested 50. constructing這是一篇議論文。這篇文章主要講了建筑物的高度帶來了許多新的工程問題。【41題詳解】考查時態。句意：自金字塔以來，高度就一直是一種魅力。根據since the pyr

15、amids.可知用現在完成時，所以填has been。【42題詳解】考查時態。句意：但是這些建筑物的高度帶來了許多新的工程問題。描述主語現在的狀態，用一般現在時，height表示“高度”時，是不可數名詞，所以填creates。【43題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。one of_3_is wind loading.是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是league of engineering，介詞 + 關系代詞引導的定語從句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。【44題詳解】考查不定式。句意：風荷載是工程師用來測量風對高層建筑影響的一個術語。作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填to measure。【4

16、5題詳解】考查固定結構。句意：建筑越靈活，就越安全。the + 比較級，the + 比較級，越越，該用法是固定用法，所以填safer。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一次地震中最安全的地方可能是在高樓里。文中泛指“一次地震”，且earthquake的首字母發音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。【47題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：總而言之，用于建造這些超級高樓的工程技術進步可以把一個人的夢想變成現實。all in all總而言之，該短語是固定短語，所以填in。【48題詳解】考查賓語。句意：總而言之，用于建造這些超級高樓的工程技術進步可以把一個人的夢想變成現實。該空作句子賓語，用名詞，所以填reality。

17、【49題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：事實上，與其說我們對建筑如何與地面相接感興趣，不如說我們對建筑如何與天空相接感興趣。be interested in對感興趣，所以填interested。【50題詳解】考查常見用法。介詞of之后，接v+ing，所以填constructing。18. 課文填空。 (共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)AAt first my new _71_ were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen _72_. Hi

18、t by a _73_ of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment _74_ this new situation, Wang Ping appeared These carriages float above the ground and by bending or _75_ down your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping _ 76_ my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I

19、 could fly as fast as him. However I lost _77_ of Wang Ping when we reached _78_ looked like a large market because of too many carriages _79_ by in all _80_. BA footballer was_81_ of taking money for _82_ not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied _83_ mo

20、ney but we were sceptical. So we_84_ an interview between the footballer and the man _85_ to bribe him. When we saw them together we _86_ from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article _87_ he was _ 88_. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have

21、 demanded _89_ if we were wrong. He tried to stop us _90_ it but later we were proved right.參考答案：71. surroundings 72. left 73. lack 74. to 75. pressing 76. fastened 77. sight 78. what 79. flying 80. directions81. accused 82. deliberately 83.taking 84. arranged 85.supposed 86. guessed 87. suggesting

22、88. guilty 89. damages 90 publishing略三、 閱讀理解19. Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, although teachers and

23、 school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge of the safety of the students The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the childrens time They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think

24、 of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the childrens results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results. When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he cant probably see what e

25、ach of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesnt understand as many times as he considers proper. And many times the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who help

26、s him whenever he needs someone to talk to However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the childs c

27、haracter weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so its best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends 36 The writers purpose in writing the text is to _ A teach parents the ways to keep their children safeB