1、2021年安徽省阜陽市孫寨中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. _, it is important that we should have a try.A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Thus參考答案：C2. Find someone else to work for you. I cant _ your bad temper any longer. A. observe B. afford C. adopt

2、D. stand參考答案：D略3. the survivors in the traffic accident appreciated the polices held before they left for their homes AThe most Bmost CA most of DA majority of參考答案：D4. I caught _ sight of a stranger in _ distance. A. /; a B. a; a C. /; the D. the; a參考答案：C5. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter_ after drin

3、king.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive參考答案：A6. She looks very happy. She _ the exam. I guess so.A. should have passed B. could have passed C. must pass D. must have passed 參考答案：D7. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _comes into our mind is New

4、 York. A. one B. city C. that D. which 參考答案：C8. Fishing by oneself can be good for _ building as well as being good for health.A. atmosphere B. pressure C. relationship D. character參考答案：D9. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _they insist on going by motor-bike.A. why B. whether C. when

5、 D. how參考答案：A解析：句意為：地上滿是積雪，我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磮猿烛T摩托車外出。10. It is the first time that the local education authority _ such strict requirements on going-to-school time for primary and middle school students. A. makes B. has made C. had made D. made 參考答案：B略11. Around four million people read it every day and it

6、_ more than _daily newspaper. A. is sold; any otherB. sells; all other C. is sold; all otherD. sells; any other參考答案：D12. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with _ he has no friends.A. as ; as B. That; that C . as ; that D. whom; as 參考答案：C13. Then you usually lie there just _ the ceiling, t

7、hinking about everything that could go wrong. A. glancing at B. watching at C. glaring at D. staring at參考答案：D14. Sir, you _be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt參考答案：A15. . Friendship cant be _in terms of money but money is an effec

8、tive means to _ how strong the friendship is. A. measured; test B. weighed; weigh C. measured; measure D. tested; measure參考答案：A16. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never _.A. turned down B. turned off C. turned over D. turned up參考答案：D略17. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I

9、 lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding參考答案：C18. I thought that maybe my words will play a role, but when I_ her to give up smoking, I failed. A. managed to advice B. persuaded C. tried to persuade D. suggested參考答案：C19. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the

10、small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. WangKun and his sister had dreamed 61_ taking a great trip since middle school. After 62_ (graduate) from college, they 63_ (final) got a chance to make their dream come true. His sister thought of the idea to cycl

11、e along the Mekong River from64_it begins to where it ends. They 65_ bought expensive bikes. They also got their cousins 66_ (interest) in cycling. WangWei67_ (insist) that she organize the trip properly. When she heard that the source of Mekong River is in QinghaiProvince, she wouldnt change her mi

12、nd. She even felt excited 68_ she knew that their journey would begin at 69_ altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library 70_ from theatlas they knew clearly about the Mekong River.參考答案：61.about/of62.graduating63.finally64.where65.erested67.insisted68.w

13、hen69.an70.and【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第62小題考查動詞形式。After是介詞后面加動詞的-ing形式，此處指大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，故填graduating. 67小題考查時態(tài)。全文是過去時此處也用過去時與之一致，故填過去式insisted.如果是名詞

14、應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第65小題考查代詞。此處指王坤和王薇兩個人都買了昂貴的山地車，表示兩者都，故填both.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第63小題考查副詞。此處修飾動詞短語got a chance要用副詞，指終于得到機(jī)會，故填finally. 66小題考查形容詞。beget interested in“對感興趣”，interested“感興趣的”修飾人，故填interested. 如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。64小題考查賓語從句。此處指從河流開始的

15、地方，表示地點(diǎn)且與where it ends并列，故填where.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、 閱讀理解21. I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home

16、 in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called

17、home for 65 years.Im like a migratory bird (候鳥) that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the tempera

18、ture on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of color1 s - first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but c

19、ant create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gi

20、fts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and Im grateful that I dont have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Isl

21、and, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you cant go home?24. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Coincidence.B. Expectation.C. Unwillingness.D. Motivation.25. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Imaginative and outspoken.B. H

22、ard-working and serious.C. Homesick and easy-going.D. Anxious and painful.26. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.B. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.D. To express his feeling o

23、f missing his hometown.參考答案：24. C 25. C 26. D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在文章中描述了他對家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire（當(dāng)我聽說長島的溫度已經(jīng)下降到40到50度的范圍，我開始渴望看到和聽到柴火的噼里啪啦聲）結(jié)合上下文可知，作者不愿意放棄那些能夠定義自己的東西。故劃線單詞意思為“不愿意”。故選C。【25題詳解】推