1、頁腳頁腳頁腳頁腳TeachingSightWords-tobeabetterreaderandwriterByArchiearchie0922000197.tw、SightwordsWhatssightwordsWhysightwordsSightwordsworkinreadingSightwordsworkinwritingTeachingsightwordsatschoolTeachingsightwordsathome、SightwordsActivitiesActivitiesforteachingsightwordsBingo,Concentration,Spellingconte

2、st,Gofish,Ireadyouspell.WordfamilyColorsNumbersWquestionsWorksheetsfordifferentlevelsTeachingSightWords一、Whysightwords?在孩子的閱讀初階phonics,sightwords和簡單的閱讀素材扮演了重要的角色。尤其在英語教學(xué)過程中，孩子沒有閱讀能力，有很大原因是因為sightwords的學(xué)習(xí)被忽略；英語老師不知如何教這些簡單卻又難教的字，老師與孩子常把學(xué)習(xí)重點放在教科書的基本單字，而沒學(xué)好sightwords,在閱讀時往往因為有太多看不懂的字（sightwords占了一般兒童閱讀文

3、字容的百分之七十），而無法真正進入閱讀。二、Whataresightwords?Highfrequencywords,againandagainwords50%to80%ofoureverydayconversationsandreadingsrevolvearoundsightwordsServicewords,grammarwordsChildrenshouldlearntorecognizethesewordsonsightwithouthesitation三、SightwordsaredifficulttolearnTheycarrylittlemeaningandlesspictur

4、ecluesareprovided,manycannotbepicture-associatedTheyaregrammarwordspronounces,adverbs,prepositions,adjectives,verbsandconjunctionsMostdonotfollowthephoneticrulesVisuallyconfusing,on-no,saw-was,here-her.etc.Theyjusthavetobememorized四、SightWordsTeachingActivitiesGivingachildaninterestingwaytolearnsigh

5、twordsincreasesmotivationLearningCheckReadaloudSpellingMakingSentencesbyspeakingandwritingSightWordscardsinmypocketLearningActivitiesReadeveryday把要教的sight-wordflashcards結(jié)合教室布置，讓孩子每天朗讀Wordshunting在文章中找出正在學(xué)習(xí)的sightwordsWordssearchpuzzlePutthesightwordsinthepuzzleandcirclethem（見教學(xué)參考之五）Eraserelay挑選3040學(xué)過

6、的sightswords分成二組用flashcards磁貼于黑板，分組競賽，各組組員輪流上臺，上臺的小朋友挑一個sightword并大聲念出，念對了便將flashcard拿下，看哪一組先拿完該組的卡片。Spellingcontest分組拼字比賽Concentration制作個人小卡二人一組做配對游戲WORDOBingo游戲的應(yīng)用，孩子從老師給予的20個sightwords中選取9個分別寫在井字里，老師再逐字念1012個，第一次連成一線（三個一線）的人要大聲喊出”WORDO”，最后再看誰連成最多線Createsentenceswithsightwordsbyusingflashcards用fla

7、shcards全班一起造句，若有個人小卡再做個別練習(xí)，并將造出的句子寫于作業(yè)簿里Practiceonverbphrase動詞詞組觀念的建立與練習(xí)，sight-wordflashcards是練習(xí)動詞詞組最好的工具WorkwithDolchnouns與95個要先學(xué)的名詞（見附件）結(jié)合練習(xí)，讓句子更多更完整Stories將sightwords活用在閱讀中，在閱讀之前，先找出文的sightwords以flashcards帶讀后，再進入小組或個別閱讀Recognitionofsimilaritiesanddifferences一些視覺上容易混淆的字要拿出來特別練習(xí)，如want-went,of-off-f

8、or,at-ate.等等，用韻文的方式多做練習(xí)Gofishing制作學(xué)生個人小卡，撲克牌游戲的應(yīng)用，英語聽說教學(xué)最好的練習(xí)Songs西洋歌曲與童謠的教學(xué)，讓孩子對sightwords有更多的練習(xí)機會與提升英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣，以及或得更大的成就感。五、Sightwords教學(xué)參考.createdbyteachers./sightfreemain.html.msrossbec./sightwords.shtml.theschoolbell./Links/Dolch/Contents.html.janbrett./games/jan_brett_dolch_word_list_/labooks/xLPDo

9、lch.html.mrsperkins./dolch.htm.literacyconnections./SightWordPractice.html.english-zone./reading/dolch.html.teach-nology./worksheets/language_arts/dolch/Sight-WordFlashcard說明SightWord依照詞次分為五種顏色：藍（人稱代名詞）、綠SightWord依照詞次分為五種顏色：藍（人稱代名詞）、綠（形容詞）、紫（副詞、介係詞、連接詞）紅（動詞）黑（數(shù)字或顏色）。右下角提供與該字相關(guān)的其他sightword。左下角的數(shù)字為該字在

10、文章中出現(xiàn)頻度的排行，數(shù)字愈小表示頻度愈高。外框以五種顏色及15條細線表示五*個level。另附3空白卡，讓老師做為補充名詞用。附件一：95個名詞參考appledayro-nescroolbabydoghorseseedbatkdollh-OLj&esreep曲IIdcorkittysroebearducklegsisterbed咖lettersnowtelleyemanQigbP他ITmensquirrelbiidayfarmermikstickboalrathermoneystreetbcxr&ei(TOTSu-lboyfiremothertablbreadfsnrTieInngbroth

11、erfoorrMlimecakefewerrightlopcargamepaaerlaycattsrder-pirtyireeLhargrlpic:urewalchLhiLkergcoGby覘waterchild】grassraDD;wayChristmasgroundrainwndcoathanarrgvncowccrrtowheaahllroorSar:aCauswcccPhonics&sightwordstosimplereadingandwriting在帶phonics與sightwords的教學(xué)中，不要忘記適切引用以phonics和sightwords編寫的基礎(chǔ)閱讀教材，除了將pho

12、nics真正的運用于閱讀，檢測孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成效以及不斷復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的sightwords外，更藉此培養(yǎng)孩子初階的閱讀能力。例如：Afatcatsatonthemat.Thecatsattherewitharat.Theywanttogooutandplay.Itwastoocoldtogoout.Itwastoowettoplay.Thecatwassad.Andtheratwassad,too.加底線字為phonics單字，其余為sightwords。只要學(xué)生具備簡單初階的字母拼讀能力，及熟悉sightwords常用字，便能自己閱讀這樣的短文。甚至就在這個階段帶以phonics與sightword

13、s為基礎(chǔ)的聽寫活動。除了不斷加強sightwords的學(xué)習(xí)外，也檢測孩子的phonics學(xué)習(xí)狀況。這個階段的聽寫活動建議以讀過的短文為主，甚至還可以鼓勵孩子以學(xué)過的句型，來簡單的創(chuàng)作。如果時間安排上得宜，不妨讓初階的孩子每星期至少能讀兩三篇這樣的短文，為日后進階閱讀打基礎(chǔ)，并培養(yǎng)孩子自我獨立閱讀的能力。Example1:Simpleshortvowelstoryphonics+sightwordsreadingSamSamisadog.Samcanrun.RunfastSam.Samrunstovan.Getinthevan,Sam.Itisfuntogointhevan.Samcanwag.

14、Wag,Sam,wag.Gooddog,Sam.Samcandig.Baddog,Sam.Example2:Simplelongvowelstory一phonics+sightwordsreadingAplayLeeandPetehadaplayatschool.TheTortoiseandtheHare“Iamfast.Icangofasterthanyou.”“Icannotgofast,butIwillraceyou.IthinkIwillwin.”“1,2,3,go!”saidthestarter.“Iwilltakeanap.Icansleepbythistree.Heisnotfa

15、st.Iwillstillwintherace.”“Ididnotgofast,butIwillnotstop.Iwillwintherace.Thisisafunnyplay.ItwasfuntoseeLeeandPeteintheplay.頁腳頁腳TheCatintheHat-ByDr.SeussThesundidnotshine.Itwastoowettoplay.SowesatinthehouseAllthatcold,cold,wetday.IsattherewithSally.Wesatthere,wetwo.AndIsaid,“HowIwishWehadsomethingtodo

16、!”ToowettogooutAndtoocoldtoplayball.Sowesatinthehouse.Wedidnothingatall.SoallwecoulddowastoSit!Sit!Sit!Sit!Andwedidnotlikeit.Notonelittlebit.WriteaparagraphaboutBacktoSchool.TopicsentenceItistimetogobecktoschool.Ineedtobuyalotofthingsbeforeschoolstarts.SupportingsentenceThErt工willbuyAlwg.I呼cm十(Youma

17、yaddsomethingnotinthewordlist,farexample,abike,ifmymom/dadletsmegeton&!)學(xué)習(xí)單引用自”引導(dǎo)式英文寫作”byArchie2006.01東西出版頁腳IntheBedroomWordBox:TomTinasleepingcombingsittingbedsuitcaseclosetchairclothesbookcupbo卄lefloorlampnighttablepicturewallSentences:Thereis/are.on/inthe.The.ison/inthe.Tom/Tinais.on/inthe.Writea

18、paragraphaboutthepicture：Inthebedroom,(Thepicturewasadaptedfrom1000+PicturesforTeacherstoCopyAddisonWesleyPublishingCompany)頁腳頁腳頁腳頁腳SightWordsLevel1-1LearningCheckClass:Name:and:Thestudentcanspelltheword.and:Thestudentcanusethewordtomakeaphraseorasentence.SightWordsLevel1-1Listenandwrite.0.15.20.Use

19、thewordsfromtheboxtofinishthesentences.Itisabigcat.ThecatisnotComehere.DontgoIcanIcanCirclethe20sightwords.tandhwohelpcanweloynramb1gepeloforujumpen*1tnisyl1ttleICanReadLevel1-1WhatCanYouDoWhatCanYouDoIcanjump.Ijumpandjump.Ijumptosky.Icanhelp.Icomeandhelp.Ihelpmymom.Icanplay.Iplayandplay.Iplayforfun

20、.Whatcanyoudo?WhatsIt?Itisabigcow.Thecowisbig.Comehere,bigcow.Itisalittlerat.Theratislittle.Goaway,littlerat.Itisafunnycat.Thecatisfunny.Comedown,funnycat.Whatisit?ReadthestoryLevel1-1TheMankillsthePig_Samisalittleboy.Helikestojumpandplayfunnygames.Oneday,Samsmomisgoingout.Samwantstogowithher.“Youst

21、ayathomeandIwillkillapigforyouafterIcomeback/Momsays.Momisback.Dadcomestohelpherkillthepig.Itisabigpig.“Idonotplantokillthepig,”Momsays.“Wehavetokeepwordstokids.Andwedowhatwesaid,”Dadsays.DadkillsthepigforSam.DolchsListofBasicSightWordsThislistof220words,preparedbyE.W.Dolch,generallymakeupfrom50to75

22、percentofthereadingmaterialencounteredbystudents.ThesewordsaregenerallyknownasDolchWords,high-frequencywords,orsightwords.DolchWordsListedinorderofdecreasingfrequencythegocamebytodayourbecaustoweasktheirflybettereandamveryheremyselfholdfarhethenansawroundbuylivealittleovercalltellfunnydrawIdownyours

23、aftermuchwarmcleanyoudoitswellkeepategrowitcanridethinkgivefullbestofcouldintoranworkthoseuponinwhenjustletfirstdonethesewasdidbluehelptryusesingsaidwhatredmakenewfasttogetherhissofromgoingmustsaypleasethatseegoodsleepstartlightthankshenotanybrownblackpickwishforwereaboutyellowwhitehurtmanyongetarou

24、ndfivetenpullshalltheythemwantsixdoescutlaughbutlikedontwalkbringkindhadonehowtwogoesbothatthisknoworwritesithimmyrightbeforealwayswhichwithwouldputeatdrinkfallupmetooagainoncecarryallwillgotplaysoonsmalllookyestakewhomadeunderisbigwherebeenrunreadherwenteverymaygavewhythereareprettystopopenownsomec

25、omejumpoffhasfoundoutifgreenneverfindwashasnowfoursevenonlyslowbelongawayeightushothavenooldcoldthree頁腳頁腳頁腳頁腳頁腳DolchWordsListedalphabeticallyacangoeslittlepullthenwhyaboutcarrygoingliveputtherewillaftercleangoodlongranthesewishagaincoldgotlookreadtheywithallcomegreenmaderedthinkworkalwayscouldgrowma

26、keridethiswouldamcuthadmanyrightthosewriteandidhasmayroundthreeyellowanddohavemeruntoyesanydoeshemuchsaidtodayyouaredonthelpmustsawtogetheryourarounddonehermysaytooasdownheremyselfseetryaskdrawhimneverseventwoatdrinkhisnewshallunderateeatholdnosheupawayeighthotnotsinguponbeeveryhownowsitusbecausfall

27、hurtofsixuseefarIoffsleepverybeenfastifoldslowwalkbeforefindinonsmallwantbestfirstintooncesowarmbetterfiveisonesomewasbigflyitonlysoonwashblackforitsopenstartwebluefoundjumporstopwellbothfourjustourtakewentbringfromkeepouttellwerebrownfullkindovertenwhatbutfunnyknowownthankwhenbuygavelaughpickthatwh

28、erebygetletplaythewhichcallgivelightpleasetheirwhitecamegolikeprettythemwhoYoullBeInMyHeartbyPhilCollinsComestopyourcryingItwillbeallrightJusttakemyhandholdittightIwillprotectyoufromallaroundyouIwillbehereDontyoucryForonesosmall,youseemsostrongMyarmswillholdyou,keepyousafeandwarmThisbondbetweenusCan

29、tbebrokenIwillbehereDontyoucryCauseyoullbeinmyheartYes,youllbeinmyheartFromthisdayonNowandforevermoreYoullbeinmyheartNomatterwhattheysayYoullbehereinmyheart,alwaysWhycanttheyunderstandthewaywefeelTheyjustdonttrustwhattheycantexplainIknowweredifferentbutdeepinsideusWerenotthatdifferentatallAndyoullbe

30、inmyheartYes,youllbeinmyheartFromthisdayonNowandforevermoreDontlistentothemCausewhatdotheyknowWeneedeachother,tohave,toholdTheyllseeintimeIknowWhendestinycallsyouYoumustbestrongImaynotbewithyouButyouvegottoholdonTheyllseeintimeIknowWellshowthemtogetherCauseyoullbeinmyheartBelieveme,youllbeinmyheartI

31、willbetherefromthisdayon,NowandforevermoreOh,youllbeinmyheartyoullbeinmyheartNomatterwhattheysayIwillbewithyou,YouwillbeinmyheartIwillbetherealways,alwaysIwillbewithyouIwillbethereforyoualways,alwaysandalwaysJustlookoveryourshoulderJustlookoveryourshoulderJustlookoveryourshoulderIllbetherealways頁腳頁腳

32、頁腳頁腳52.52.Noproblem!53.Thatsall!54.Timeisup55.Whatsnew?56.Countmeon57.Dontworry58.Feelbetter?Iloveyou!Imhisfan。61.Isityours?62.Thatsneat63.Areyousure?64.Dolhaveto65.Heismyage66.Hereyouare67.Nooneknows.68.TakeiteasyWhatapity!Anythingelse?71.Tobecareful!72.Domeafavor?73.Helpyourself74.Imonadiet75.Keep

33、inTouch76.Timeismoney77.Whoscalling?78.YoudidrightYousetmeup!CanIhelpyou?81.Enjoyyourself!82.Excuseme，Sir83.Givemeahand!84.Howsitgoing?85.Ihavenoidea86.Ijustmadeit!87.Illseetoit.88.Iminahurry!ItsherfieldItsuptoyouJustwonderful!Whataboutyou?YouowemeoneYourewelcomeAnydaywilldoAreyoukidding?Congratulat

34、ions!Tcanthelpit.Idontmeanit.IllfixyouUp101.Itsoundsgreat!生活在美國：最常有用的英語口語900句forum.chinesenewsnet./archive/index.php/f-44.htmlIseeIquit!Letgo!MetooMygod!Noway!ComeonHoldonIagree。NotbadNotyetSeeyouShutup!SolongWhynot?AllowmeBequiet!Cheerup!Goodjob!Havefun!Howmuch?ImfullImhomeImlostMytreatSodoIThisway

35、。AfteryouBlessyou!FollowmeForgetit!Goodluck!Idecline!IpromiseOfcourse!Slowdown!Takecare!TheyhurtTryagainWatchout!Whatsup?Becareful!Bottomsup!Dontmove!Guesswhat?46.IdoubtitIthinkso。Imsingle。Keepitup!LetmeseeNevermind頁腳頁腳頁腳頁腳Itsafineday。Sofar.Sogood.Whattimeisit?Youcanmakeit!Controlyourself!Hecamebytrain.Heisillinbed.Helackscourage.Howseverything?Ihavenochoice.Ilikeice-cream.Ilovethisgame.Illtrymybest.ImOnyourside.Longtimenosee!Nopain,nogain.Well,itdepends.Wereallforit.Whatagooddeal!WhatshouldIdo?Youaskedforit!Youhavemyword.Believeitornot!Dontcountonme.Dontf