1、2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號： 一、單項選擇When you are given important task, try to stick with and finish it.A. aB. anC. theD.不填一Hello, David! You have got a new model plane.一Hello, Linda! I made it by! No one helped me.A.IB. meC.mineD. myself. I will look up more before I make my decision on my new job

2、.A.messageB. newsC.informationD. adviceRoger wants to be a taxi driver. It is for him to pass the driving test.A.necessaryB.difficultC.impossibleD.earlyYou should walk slowly in snowy weather you will not fail over.A.whileB.thoughC.so thatD.ifThe basketball match in our school next Monday morning.A.

3、is going toholdB.is going to beheldC.will holdD.has beenheldIn many eastern European countries, you ought to your gloves if you want toshake hands with others.A. cut ofFB. shut offHave you finished your homework?A. cut ofFB. shut offHave you finished your homework?Yes, I it yesterday.A. finishedB. w

4、ill finishI do not know.who will teach our English next termC. who will teach us English next termC. putofifD. take offC. have finished D. is finishingwho our English will teach next termD. whom will teach us English next term10. 一Hi, Paul! Long time no see. Whats new?I won first prize in a writing

5、competition.；That?s wonderful news.C. I dont agree.A. Congratulations.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. I dont agree.D. Oh, thats terrible.二、完形填空When ten-year-old Reese Osterberg lost her home in Fresno County, California, in a large wildfire early last autumn, she had a very serious 11: Did anyone get

6、herbaseball cards? No one did.Being busy sending kids, dogs and horses to 12 places, the family forgot the cards because of the stress. When she 13 the Giants, matches on TV, Reese, the Giants fan, would lay out each players card on the floor. like baseball cards 14 they are pictures of people doing

7、 something happy doing what they love, and what I love,“ says Reese.Reeses loss touched the 15 of the Fresno County Fire Department. They posted her story online asking people 16 Reese fill up her baseball card collection. That, in turn, touched the heart of Kevin Ashfbrd.Ashford knew where Reese co

8、uld find some 17 in his garage. He has over 25,000 cards which were 18 about $35,000 to $50,000. Ashfbrd was thinking about19 them when he saw the fire departments post. I wasnt really doing anything with them, says Ashfbrd. thought I could 20 this problem rather quickly.,5The firemen took the cards

9、 from Ashfbrd,s garage to theirs and then 21 Reese during a tour of the firehouse. Ashfords cards were 22 in front of the firehouse. Then, Reese 23 shared the baseball cards she got from Ashford and people across the country with other kids influenced by Californias Creek Fire.Shes gotten so many, i

10、n fact, that she started Cards from Reese, a (an) 24 that collects cards and gives them to those in need. Reese is specially 25 to give away the cards. As she explains, it?s lucky to share.11. A. sportB. problemC.lessonD. idea12. A. safeB. cleanC.bigD. cool13. A. watchedB. sawC.lookedD. found14. A.

11、althoughB. becauseC. ifD. when15. A. eyesB. handsC. earsD. hearts16. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped17. A. cardsB. magazinesC. pensD. maps18. A. costB. paidC. worthD. taken19. A. throwingB. sellingC. makingD. getting20. A. make upB. look forC. work outD. pick up21. A. worriedB. surprisedC. scar

12、edD. interested22. A. thrownB. putC. pouredD. pushed23. A. quicklyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. clearly24. A. situationB. traditionC organizationD. condition25. A. busyB. h叩pyC. sorryD. angryAn ancient boat moved to its newhomeAn ancient boat has been transported to its new home-the Grand Egyptian Museum in

13、Giza. The Great Boat of King Khufu is thought to be over 4,500 years old. It was built so that the king could sail across the skies after his death. It will be on show when the museum opens later this year.An ancient boat moved to its newhomeAn ancient boat has been transported to its new home-the G

14、rand Egyptian Museum in Giza. The Great Boat of King Khufu is thought to be over 4,500 years old. It was built so that the king could sail across the skies after his death. It will be on show when the museum opens later this year.IraqTreasures are returned Thousands of ancient art crafts are to be r

15、eturned to Iraq. The US said it would return more than 17,000 treasures that were taken from art businessmen and museums in the US. Among them, a 3,500-year-old clay tablet, showing part of the Epic of Gilgamesh is thought to be one of the worlds first pieces of writing.Dardanellers Strait, TurkeyAn

16、 underwater museum for diversDardanellers Strait, TurkeyAn underwater museum for diversNear Bogota, ColombiaTreasures found in a templeArchacologists(experts who study ancient remains to help usopensDivers （潛水員）can now discover 14 remains of British and French ships in an underwater museum. The rema

17、ins date back to a war that happened in 1915 during World War I. The shallowest one is around seven meters underwater and the deepest, a British ship called HMS Triumph, lies seventy meters below the surface.understand history） have discovered eight boxes filled with different treasures. The boxes w

18、ere found in a temple that once belonged to the Chibcha, who were the main civilization in the area from 600 AD fbr about 1000 years.If you want to see the ancient boat, you have to visit.A. TurkeyB. EgyptC. IraqD. ColombiaWho will give back thousands of ancient art crafts to Iraq?A. Iraqis.B. Egypt

19、ians. C. Americans. D. Thais.We can know from the text that.the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza opened early this yearthe 3,500-year-old clay tablet is the first piece of writing in the worldthe Chibcha once lived near Bogota, Colombia14 ships went down underwater because of a stormWhat is the text ma

20、inly about?A. News about travel.B. News about history.C. News about science.D. News about the environment.When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was disabled and very short. When we walked together, people would stare at us.Our usual walk was to or from the subway, wh

21、ich was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride fbr him.He never felt sad for himself or envied （嫉妒）other people who could walk nonnally. What he looked fbr in others was a good heart. To him, that mattered m

22、ore than anything else.My father still tried to do the same things as others did, even if he couldnt do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing.I now know he took part in some things through me

23、, his only son. When I played basketball (poorly), he “played too. When I joined the anny, he “joined too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.He has been gone fo

24、r many years now. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him how sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying otherswhen I dont have a good heart.What made the father feel especially proud?A. He drew

25、 lots of love from other people.B. He almost never missed a day at theoffice.C. His son sent him to the office every day.D. He could walk with his son.What did the father think of his situation?A. He didnt envy people who could walk normally. B. He wanted people to understand himC. He could always d

26、o things the same way as others.D. He sometimes felt sorry for himself.What does the father mean by saying “if things had been different”?A.If he could join the army.B.If the rules were different.C.If he was not disabled.D.Ifhe was treated well.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.His

27、father has been gone formany years. B.He feels sorry for being embarrassed.C.He doesnt have a good heart.D.Hestill feels embarrassed tohave hisdad.We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition in 2019 proves thatuseless things can actually be helpful.Dear Pretty Rubb

28、ish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund fbr Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think abou

29、t how useless things are produced, why they arc tossed out, and whether useless things are really useless”, said CaoYiyia, the design director at Blackbow.Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers workshops to create a work where plas

30、tics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a comer. There, the lights blink(閃爍)regularly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.Speaking about the work, Zhou said: Its like some kind of communication between hum

31、ans and plastics.Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down.Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives.“So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way fbr humans to reconcile (和解)w

32、ith plastics?” said Zhou.Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase “tossed out”?A. worked out B. used upC. thrown away D. put offA. worked out B. used upC. thrown away D. put offWhich of the following might Zhou agree with?Which of the following might Zhou agree with?Useless things ar

33、e really useless.Artists should make works from garbage.Plastics should be left to break down on their own.Humans should find a better way to deal with plastics.Which word can best describe the art event?A. CreativeB. Wasteful37. Which is the best title of the text?A. CreativeB. Wasteful37. Which is

34、 the best title of the text?Try new ways to reduce garageC. Live peacefully with “garbage”beings and nature四、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所提問題。C. BalancedD. AwfulPlastic pollution around usD. Communications between humanThe following is a notice. You can find the information about a sports meeting.Look throug

35、h it and see what you can take part in.Next Wednesday (8 May) and Thursday (9 May)TennisStart time: 12.00 Wednesday.You must bring a tennis racket with you.RunningYou can take part in a 100-meter race every hour from 10 a.m. until 11 a.m. on Wednesday. Ten students can join in each race. The 1500-me

36、ter race starts at 12 noon on Thursday and will take place every hour until 4 p.m.SwimmingThe first round starts at 12 noon on Wednesday. Nine people can join in each race. The top three swimmers will reach the next round. The second and third rounds of races start at 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. on Wednesday.

37、 The final round will take place at 5 p.m. on Wednesday. Remember, there are limited places for each event. If you want to take part in any of the events, you should let the gym teacher know by Monday (6 May) at the latest. Winners will receive prizes from the school.What is the text above?How long

38、will the sports meeting last?Can you take part in the 100-meter race of running at 10 a.m. on Thursday?How many rounds are there in swimming?What can winners get from the school?五、語法填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with

39、life skills. However, some students 43 (like) housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is important fbr us 44 (do) housework.First of all, doing housework can help us get back our energy. It frees us from studying and 45 (relax) both our bodies and minds so that we will

40、have more energy to do our homework later. Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from work, they are so tired that they dont want to do 46 (something). If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they 47 (feel) happy.Last but not least, doing

41、housework can help us build independence. Housework includes learning basic skills. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to live independently and get used to the changes in life 48 (confidence).Since housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should accep

42、t it. We can help ourselves and get more 49 (happy) at the same time. 六、多任務混合閱讀By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo.Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he (A) set off on a

43、 journey to Asia with his father and uncle. (B) He did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world.When Polo finally went (C)to Venice, there was a wa

44、r and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book (D) called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polos travels soon became well-known in Europe.Th

45、e stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. (E)他寫到關于中國的發展,with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the E

46、ast. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.Polo died in 1324. His last words were: I did not tell half of (F)I saw.” 50.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞 51.將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為He home 24 years.在文中(C)和(F)的空白處填入適當的單詞.將文中畫線部分(E)譯成英語。.從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的詞語.Coping with STRESSEverybody gets

47、 stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress (A) different ways. Some ways of dealing with streslike screaming, hitting somebody, or punching a wall, dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can start you on the road to solving your problem or at least help yo

48、u feel better. Try taking these steps the next time you are stressed.Its easy to let your feelings go wild when you arc upset. Notice your feelings, and name them, fbr example, am so angry!M 匚 And say or think about why you think that way. Then, find a way to calm down and get past the upset feeling

49、s and find a way to express them.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. (B)但是那 不是一個好主意。Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask fbr a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need. You need to figure out what the problem is

50、. Even if you cant solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. And then you will find it easier and easier to get yourself (C)of trouble.Most stress does not last long. (D) Maybe you have no idea when it disappears, but stress does go away, often when you figure out the problem an

51、d start working on solving it. And it feels so good when stress is gone!.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當的單詞：.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語。.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為 Maybe you when it disappears. 將“After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to getdown to business.”填入文中，口口口一處中最佳的位置是： .從文中找出兩種作用不大的處理壓力的方法：七、短文

52、選詞填空閱讀短文，然后根據其內容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。a balanced diet, another difference, dairy products, different kinds of vegetables, fried foodDear Diana,I have received your letter, and your question “Which is healthier, Chinese food or American food?” is very interesting.For one thing, we Chinese have many differ

53、ent kinds of food every day. We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also 60 like milk. I think we have61. But in my opinion, American children like fast food more, such as hamburgers andsandwiches.There is 62. In general, we cook dishes in different ways in China. Chinesepeopl

54、e dont eat much 63. such as fried chicken wings and potato chips. So, I believeChinese food is healthier than American food.But I also hear that you mix 64 to make a salad every day. It is true? If so, that is a very healthy dish!Yours,Mimin 八、講稿65.隨著生活水平的日益提高，人們對于健康飲食越來越重視。新學期伊始，校 學生會將舉辦以重視健康飲食為主題的

55、演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽。內容包括：.重視健康飲食的原因；.健康飲食包括哪些方面（如遠離垃圾食品，保持均衡飲食，餐要按時等）；.號召同學們重視健康飲食。注意：.詞數80-100,開頭已經為你寫好，不計入總詞數：.短文需包括所給信息，可以適當增加細節，使行文流暢；.在文中不要出現考生和相關人物的真實姓名和校名。Dear fellow students,With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to a healthy diet.參考答案:B【解析】【詳解】句意：當你被賦予一項重要的任務時，

56、要努力堅持并完成它。考查冠詞。根據When you are given . important task”可知此處泛指“一項重要的工作”， important以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：你好，大衛！你有一架新飛機模型。你好，琳達！我自己做的！沒有人幫 助我。考查代詞辨析。I我；me我；mine我的；myself我自己。by oneself，靠自己“，此處用反身 代詞形式，故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我要先查閱更多的信息，然后再決定我的新工作。考查名詞辨析。message消息，可數名詞單數；news新聞，不可數名詞；infbrmation信 息，不可數

57、名詞；advice建議，不可數名詞。more后不接可數名詞單數，排除A；根據 “befbre I make my decision on my new job”可知做決定前要多查相關信息，排除BD。故選 CoA【解析】【詳解】句意：羅杰想要成為一名出租車司機。對他來說，通過駕駛證考試很有必要。考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的：difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；early早的。根 據“Roger wants to be a taxi driver.,他很有必要通過考試。故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該在下雪的天氣里慢慢走，以免摔倒。考查連詞辨析。while在期

58、間，引導時間狀語從句：though雖然，引導讓步狀語從句； sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句；if如果，引導條件狀語從句。分析語境可知后半句是一 個目的狀語從句，空處表示“以便故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校的籃球賽將于下周一上午舉行。考查動詞時態和語態。根據時間標志“next Monday morning”可知，應用一般將來時，“The basketball match”與“hold”為被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態，結構為is going to be done 或 will be done。故選 B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多東歐國家，如果你想和別人握手，你應該脫下手套。

59、考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；shut off關掉；put off推遲；take off脫下。根據if you want to shake hands with others”結合禮儀常識可知想和別人握手要脫下手套。故選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：你完成作業了嗎？是的，我昨天完成的。考查動詞時態。根據yesterday”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道下學期誰教我們英語。考查賓語從句用法。根據結構及選項可知，橫線處為賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序。排 除B項，從句的主語為who,不能為whom,排除D項，teach somebody somethi

60、ng”教某人 某事，somebody為間接賓語，必須是人稱代詞賓格。故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨，保羅！好久不見。有什么新鮮事嗎？ 我在一次寫作比賽中獲得一等 獎。一恭喜你。這真是個好消息。考查情景交際。Congratulations恭喜；I am sorry to hear that聽到這個消息我很難過；I dont agree 我不同意；Oh, thats terrible 哦，太可怕了。根據“I won first prize in a writing competition.”可知，保羅獲得寫作比賽第一名，對方應是恭喜他。故選A。BAABDBACBCBBACB【解析】【導語】本文