1、2022年安徽省合肥市肥東縣中考英語質檢試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Nowadays,many schools have started new courses to the students* social skills.A. presentB. changeC. developD. receiveThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was a great.All Chinese people are proudof our country.-I cant agree with you any more.()A. chanceB. suppo

2、rtC. progressD. successMum,can I take off my safety hat? 1 dont want to wear it.一Oh,dear,you.Were supposed to be careful all the time.Its for our safety.( )A. mustB. shouldC. cantD. needntHave you heard the story about the deaf girl ? TOC o 1-5 h z 一Of course.Many people are moved by her deeds.()A.

3、hardlyB. honestlyC. seriously D. deeplyThe government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students pressure.Its great.Homework too much of the students spare time.()A. takes upB. gives away C. depends on D. puts upIts reported that a new underground line in the coming three years.What good ne

4、wsiOur home town is becoming better and better.()A. buildsB. was built C. is building D. will be builtA strong man is a person who never loses heart he achieves his goal in theend.一Exactly!()A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. ifI wondered I could become a great scientist like Yuan Longping?By sticking

5、to your dream and working hard.(A. whereB. thatC. howD. whetherA. whereB. thatC. howD. whetherIs the environment around us becoming better in recent years ?一Certainly.of us are trying our best to make it cleaner.()A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. NeitherThe air crash took away more than one hundred peoples

6、lives on 22nd March,2022.A. Take it easy!B. Sorry to hear that!C. Help yourself!D. My pleasure!二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.The father looked very old and(l 1),While he was eating,the fatherd 2)fbod on his shirt and trousers.Other diners watched him in

7、disgust (厭 惡)while his son was(13).After the father finished eating,his son was not angry at all.He(14)cleaned the table and helped his father wipe the mouth .Then he took his father to the washroom. When they15), the whole restaurant was watching them in silence.The son(16)for the food and started

8、walking out with his father.At that time,an old man(17)the diners called out to the son and asked him, Dont you think you have( 18) something behind?The son replied, nNo,sirJ havent.nThe old man retorted (反駁).Yes,you have!You left a lesson for every son and(19) for every father.0 The restaurant went

9、 silent.To care for those who once cared fbr us is one of the highest honors.We all know(20) our parents cared fbr us.So love them,respect them and care fbr them.11.A. healthyB. hungryC. thirstyD. weak12.A. sawB. droppedC. threwD. bought13.A. tiredB. fullC. calmD. strong14.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. cle

10、arlyD. suddenly15.A. came outB. woke upC. got offD. took off16.A. preparedB. orderedC. spentD. paid17.A. likeB. asC. withD. among18.A. leftB. borrowedC. lentD. hid19.A. signB. hopeC. chanceD. success20. A. whenB. howC. whereD. what20. A. whenB. howC. whereD. whatStudents at a primary school in Fuzho

11、u,Fujian province,are(21)to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly(22) the idea.They cant see the advantage of students doing such chores (雜事).They think that the school should(23)students with a proper education,not the chance to be school cleaners.I

12、n fact,(24), schools and society play an equally (同等)important role in developing the character of students.lt is good for schools to give students such tasks,because25)of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to do homework only.In recent years,some parents complain about the te

13、achers if their kids get(26)at school.Some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.(27), many primary schools,especially those in big cities,do not let students join in(28)activities during breaks,fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad for students overall development.What t

14、he primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth(29).Doing chores can put a sense of(30)into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also,it can make students* in-school experiences more meaningful.21.A. requiredB. causedC. offeredD. studied22.A. forB. withC. asD. against

15、23.A. giveB. offerC. provideD. tell24.A. parentsB. teachersC. studentsD. classmates25.A. allB. fewC. someD. many26.A. damagedB. treatedC. brokenD. hurt27.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. As a resultD. Moreover28.A. insideB. safeC. outdoorD. small29.A. tryingB. preventingC. protectingD. succeeding30.A. respect

16、B. prideC. dutyD. humor三、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)A： Hey,Betty.You look lovely.B： (1) You look greatJoo,Lingling.A： Sure.I feel happy for the party.I have to go back to America.But I dont know (3) Im going to miss you all.A： Maybe next Spring Festival.Well meet each other.B： (4)A： Its a traditional festiv

17、al in China.B： J5LA： Well have delicious dinner and celebrate it with my parents and relatives together.B： Wonderful! am eager to come back to China for it.A： Hope to see you again.B： Me,too.A.Thats interesting.B.Are you enjoying the party?C.Would you like to go with us?D.What kind of festival is it

18、?E.when we will be back together.F.Thanks.G.How do you celebrate it?四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題，共34.0分)AAnts dont have ears.But that doesn*t mean they are deaf (聾的).They hear by feeling vibrations (震動)in the ground.Ants have special sensors (傳感器)on their feet and legs to sense signals from their surroundings.Em

19、us鵬鵡Emus can walk forward but not backward.lt is not clear why this bird cannot walk backward.Many have suggested that its knee joint （關節）prevents it from moving backward.BirdsBirdsDid you know this? Birds cant be brought into outer space because birds need gravity （重力）to swallow （吞咽）food.NASA did a

20、n experiment with a bird in space.After the spaceship reached orbit （軌道）,the bird did not eat anything.lt also had some balancing problems.一Water is one of the deadliest enemies （死敵） of chinchillas.Chinchillas should not get wet because they have very dense （濃密的）fur that is extremely difficult to dr

21、y,causing a risk of fungus （真菌）and bacterial （細菌）infection,which can in turn,create a bigger problem for their skin.Ants sense signals by.A. earsB. mouthC. noseD. feet and legsWhich is TRUE, according to the text? Emus can walk backward.Chinchillas don*t like water.Birds can live normally without gr

22、avity.Ants can hear the sound from their surroundings.Where does the text probably come from? A. A science report.B. A magazine.C. A travel guide.D. A story book.Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian.When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app,he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 5

23、00 yuan for a 65-yuan pay.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a mistake. According to the time of the payment,he guessed that four foreign travelers did it.He picked up the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby hotel.After he failed to call the four foreign passe

24、ngers,Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.Then in the hotel he explained what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time,the traveler who made the payment downstairs.She was surprised to hear about her mistake.lt was her first time to visit t

25、he Chinese city and she said that it was also her first time to use the apps online payment function to pay for the ride.She was even more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward and returned all her extra （額外的）money.lt is true that the traveler had a wonderful experience of using WeChat.T

26、o some people,money is their only dream,and 6500 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person.I am really grateful/ the woman traveler said.Where did Zhang Peng pick up the four foreigners? A. At the airport.B. At the train station.

27、C. In the hotel.D. On the road.How much money should Zhang Peng return to the foreign lady? A. 6, 500 yuan. B. 650 yuan. C. 6, 240 yuan. D. 6, 435 yuan.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? The lady has used the app payment before.Zhang Peng got a reward from the lady.Zhang Peng w

28、ent to hotel directly after he found the payment was a mistake.The lady didnt realize her mistake until she heard what Zhang Peng said.What does the story tell us? A. To be an honest man.B. Teamwork is important.C. No pains,no gains.D. Life is full of hope.cEver since the 19th century,peoples search

29、 for ways of producing electricity has never stopped.Now a UK company has developed a special floor.There is a system in the floor that can produce electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps.That is to say,every time people step on this floor,electricity is produced.The designer of the

30、 floor came up with the idea when he was a student and worked in an energy company.The company asked him to find ways to power up street lights in the city center using the energy from the sun,but it soon became clear that this might not work because many city centers dont get enough sunlight becaus

31、e of tall buildings.Then he thought of a better plan.Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the street instead?The floor could be very efficient （高效能的）.This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas. And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of la

32、rge numbers of people walking on the floor.The company also says it tries to find a way for people to further their understanding of problems,such as climate change and sustainability （可持續性）.What is special about the floor? It can be used in many busy areas in cities.It depends on sunlight to produc

33、e electricity.It can provide information about people who walk on it.It produces electricity with the energy from footsteps.What makes most city centers fail to get enough sunlight? A. The busy traffic.B. The tall buildings.C. The weather.D. The ground.What can we infer from the text? It is really d

34、ifficult to produce electricity by sunlight.The use of the floor may help solve the problem of climate change.The more people walk on the floor,the more electricity can be produced.The system using the energy from footsteps to produce electricity costs a lot.DHow often do you eat takeout （外賣食品）？ May

35、be most of you would answer, Every day!* Nowadays,people are too busy to prepare food themselves.Some people don*t know how to cook and others also want to have something new.Besides,eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone.But here is an interesting question： Did people e

36、at takeout in ancient times?In fact,there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty.Emperor Xiaozong （孝宗皇帝）liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would g

37、o out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later,waiters would bring food to their home.People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes.lt was a long wooden box with several layers （層）.People put hot water between

38、the layers to keep dishes warm.Now,having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.What do you think of it?Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty ? Only the emperor.Only common people.Both the emperor and common people.Neither the emperor nor comm

39、on people.What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm? A. Fire.B. Hot water.C. Hot dishes.D. Several layers.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph ? Having takeout may cause some problems.Having takeout is good.We should have takeout like ancient people.Takeout is ver

40、y bad and nobody should have it anymore.EAre you emotional （感情用事）？ Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions?We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve,about the things we cannot have,and many other things.lt seems that everyone carries their own ba

41、d emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time,they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.These bad emotions dont do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself： is it possible to put down this heavy burden （負擔）and give yourself a break ? It is quite possible.Start by actuall

42、y looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?By thinking about our bad emotions,we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief（解月兌）.In

43、stead,there are better ways to handle （處理）them.One of the best ways is forgiveness （原諒）.By forgiving ourselves and others,we can our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this,youll be much happier with your life.What is the first step to put down the heavy burden of bad emotions

44、? Asking others some questions.Looking at your feelings.Trying to live without them.Finding ways to deal with them.What is one way to handle bad emotions? Forgetting the past.Keeping bad emotions inside.Forgiving ourselves and others.Finding good emotions to replace them.What does the underlined wor

45、d “abandon mean in Chinese? A.放下B.加強C.收起D.承擔What is the best title for the text? How to Forgive Our Own Mistakes.How to Deal with Bad Emotions.Why to Forgive Ourselves and Others.How to Become an Emotional Person.五、任務型閱讀簡答（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數要求）。For the past 20 years,the Touchi

46、ng China （感動中國）annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country.They are people who warm our hearts with their actions.This year,Yang Zhenning is chosen for it.No matter where he has been,he has always had his motherland in mind.In 1957, Yang was studying in the US.He

47、 and another Chinese student,Tsung-dao Lee came up with a physics theory together.Months later,the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory .Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier （前沿）.However,the frozen （凍結） Sino-US （中美）relations prevented Chines

48、e scientists who received doctoral degrees （博士學位）in the US from returning to China.Then,in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit.Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University.In 2（X）3, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Under

49、 his influence,many overseas Chinese returned to China to make contributions to our great country,such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wu Xiaogang.Why are these people honored?（不超過 10 個詞）When did Yang return to China and teach at Tsinghua?（不超過 5 個詞） What can we learn from Yang?（不超過 15

50、 個詞）六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）The f （航班）for Hong Kong is late.lt will be here soon.Don*t be d （失望的）before problems.The more time you spend,the g （大的）progress youll make.We have fifty pupils in our class,so o （我們的）is bigger.In some Western countries,dinner is s （端上） around 7 pm or even later.七、書面表達（本

51、大題共1小題，共20.0分）某英語雜志社正在開展“我心中的奧運之星”的英語征文活動，谷愛凌在本屆北京冬 奧會勇奪兩金，為國人樹立了良好的榜樣。請結合下面表格提供的信息完成一篇征 文稿。Gu Ailings Personal informationBirth2003.9Jobfreestyle skier,model and studentPersonalityhard-working,positiveAchievement（成就）,learned skiing in 2006won two gold medals for China at theBeijing 2022 Winter Olym

52、pics內容包括：.谷愛凌個人信息；.你的個人感悟。注意：.詞數：80-100詞（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；.文中不得出現真實姓名及學校姓名。Have you watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? Did you notice a beautiful girl withlong blond hair? 答案和解析.【答案】c【解析】present 頒發；change 改變；develop 發展；receive 接收。根據 many schools have started new courses to.the

53、students social skills.許多學校都開設了新課程來 學生的社 交技能。可知，應該是“發展”。故選：Co如今，許多學校都開設了新課程來發展學生的社交技能。動詞是表示動作或者是狀態的詞，要結合語境，辨析選項動詞意思，選擇合適答案完成 試題。.【答案】D【解析】chance 機會；support 支持；progress 進步；success 成功。根據 AH Chinese people areproudofourcountry.”所有中國人都為我們的國家感到驕傲。可知，2022年北京冬季 奧運會取得了巨大“成功”。故選：D。-2022年北京冬季奧運會取得了巨大成功。所有中國人都

54、為我們的國家感到驕傲。-我再同意你不過了。名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據具體語境，仔細分析，完成試 題。.【答案】A【解析】must必須、一定;should應該；cant不可能；neednt不必。根據Were supposed to be careful all the time.Its for our safety.我們應該一直小心。這是為了我們的安全。可 知，你一定要戴安全帽。故選：Ao-媽媽，我可以脫下安全帽嗎？我不想穿它。-哦，親愛的，你一定戴。我們應該一直小心。這是為了我們的安全。情態動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響，但是要考慮時態，交際用法等。 結合語

55、境，選擇正確答案。【解析】hardly幾乎不；honestly誠實地;seriously嚴肅地；deeply深深地。根據 moved by her deeds可知許多人被她的事跡深深感動。故選：D。一你聽說過那個失聰女孩的故事嗎？-當然。許多人被她的事跡深深感動。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。.【答案】A【解析】takes up占據：givesaway捐贈；dependson依靠；putsup張貼；根據句意，政 府正在執行新政策減少學生的壓力，可知家庭作業占據了學生太多的空余時間。故選：A。-政府正在執行新政策減少學生的壓力。-很好。家庭作業占據了學生

56、太多的空余時間。牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。.【答案】D【解析】根據題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態。由in the coming three years 可知時態是一般將來時will be+過去分詞。故選：D。-據報道，一條新的地下線路將在未來三年內建成。-多么好的消息啊!我們的家鄉變得越來越好了。熟悉一般將來時被動語態的用法，結合題意，給出答案。.【答案】B【解析】although 雖然;until 直到；because 因為；if 如果。根據 never loses heart.he achieves his goal in the end從不灰心 最終

57、實現目標，可知，應該是直到，用until引導時間 狀語從句。故選：Bo-堅強的人是一個從不灰心，直到最終實現目標的人。-完全正確。連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。.【答案】C【解析】根據答句“通過堅持你的夢想和努力”，可知詢問的是方式，而表示方式的特殊 疑問詞是how。故選：C我想知道我怎么樣才能成為像袁隆平一樣的科學家呢？ 一一通過堅持你的夢想和 努力。此題考查的是特殊疑問詞當連接副詞的用法，先分析語境，再選擇合適的選項。.【答案】A【解析】all所有的（三者或三者以上）none 一個也不（三者或三者以上）either兩者之 一

58、neither兩個都不，根據句意，應該是大家都努力了。故選：A。我們周圍的環境近幾年有所好轉了嗎？ 一一當然，我們所有的人都盡力讓它更干凈。 本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據題干即可作出選擇。.【答案】B【解析】A.別緊張！ B很抱歉聽到這個消息！ C.請隨便吃！ D.我的榮幸！根據句意，-2022 年3月22日，空難奪走了 100多人的生命。可知橫線處填”很抱歉聽到這個消息。故選:B.-2022年3月22日，空難奪走了 100多人的生命。-很抱歉聽到這個消息。考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對 其用法做到心里有數，再根據具

59、體的語境來選擇正確答案。1120.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、B【解析】（1）考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.thirsty饑渴的；D.weak 虛弱的。根據下文helped his father wipe the mouth （幫助他的父親擦嘴）可知兒子給父 親擦嘴的舉動判斷，這位父親看起來又老又弱。故選D。（2）考查動詞。A.saw 看到；B.dropped 掉下；C.threw 扔;D.bought 買。根據Other diners watched him in disgust （其他食客則厭惡地看著他）可知他把飯菜弄落在襯 衫和褲子上。

60、故選A。（3）考查形容詞。A.tired累的；B.full滿的：C.calm平靜的:D.strong強壯的。根據his son was not angry at all （他的兒子一點也不生氣）可知他的兒子是沉著平靜的。故選C。 （4）考查副詞。A.heavily重地；B.quietly安靜地：C.cleariy清晰地;D.suddenly突然的。根據his son was not angry at all （他的兒子一點也不生氣）可知他靜靜地擦干凈桌子，幫 助父親擦嘴。故選B。（5）考查短語。A.cameout 出來；B.woke up 醒來：C.gotoff 下車；D.tookoff 脫下