1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市洪洞第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. need have faced B. can have faced C. could have faced D. must have faced參考答案：C2. The movie _ we saw last night was boring. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who參考答案：A3. Can you move the desk a little furthe

2、r, for it most of the office？A. takes up B. takes off C. takes in D. take on參考答案：A4. It will not _your notice that there have been some major changes in the company .A. equipB. escapeC. encloseD. endanger參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你公司發(fā)生了一些重大變化，你一定沒(méi)有忽視。A. equip裝備；B. escape忽視；C. enclose圍繞；D. endanger危及，根據(jù)題意，

3、故選B。5. His mother looked very tired，for she _ the house herself all day.A. had cleaned B. has been cleaning C. had been cleaning D. has cleaned參考答案：C略6. Every Monday morning, students in our school would stand at attention, watching the national flag . A. raising B. rising C. being risen D. being ra

4、ised 參考答案：D7. May I smoke here? If you , choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B. could C . must D. may參考答案：C略8. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A.approach B. passage C. way D. access 參考答案：D9. The world will be differen

5、t from what it is now, and we will have to_ to the change.A. adapt B. adopt C. apply D. devote參考答案：A10. Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have _ our environment in the long term. A. of B. with C. for D. on 參考答案：D略11. -What are you going to do this coming national holiday? -I have

6、no plan. _ the two of us going camping in the mountain. A. What if B. Why dont C. Why not D. How about參考答案：D12. These issues are directly relevant _ the needs of slow learners. A. with B. for C. against D. to 參考答案：D13. to be the best one in the group, she had an opportunity to enter for the final co

7、mpetition.A. Judging B. To Judge C. Having judged D. Judged參考答案：D14. The old woman stood still with her eyes _ the picture.A. fixing in B. fixing on C. fixed in D. fixed upon參考答案：D略15. My money _soon, so I must go to the bank to withdraw some of my savings before I have none in hand. A. is running o

8、ut B. is being run out C. has run out D. has been run out of參考答案：A16. Smith was overweight, so the doctor recommended that not only have less fat and meat, but also he .A. should he; take exercise B. ought he; take exerciseC. he should; takes exercise D. he ought; takes exercise參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是

9、高中生李華。21st Century征稿討論 “中學(xué)生是否能帶手機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校”的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給編輯寫一封信說(shuō)明你校情況并發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你校手機(jī)使用情況；2.帶手機(jī)進(jìn)學(xué)校的好處和壞處；3.你的看法和建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考答案：Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you my opinions on whether middle school students can take mobile phones into school. In our school, it is a

10、 rule that mobile phones are strictly forbidden and if we break the rule, we will be punished.Actually, taking mobile phones into school is sometimes beneficial. Firstly, it offers us a convenient way to contact our parents and friends. Secondly, students can easily search the Internet for some usef

11、ul materials and it is one of the quickest ways to exchange information.However, taking mobile phones into school can also bring bad effects. The radiation of cell-phones is harmful to health, and some students may cheat in exams by using them. At the same time, it is easy for middle school students

12、 to be addicted to games on phones, which undoubtedly affects our study and eyesight.As far as I am concerned, I agree that it is not suitable for middle school students to have cell-phones, especially at school. We can get in touch with others by other means and we can read more books to enrich our

13、selves.Best wishesYours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. When success comes quickly, as a result of hard work meeting opportunity, one tends to forget that it may not always continue on trend.Like me, most people do not “hit it big”. We tend to take a more circuitous(迂回的) route toward success. Believe that great su

14、ccess is not always be given the lucky but those who go after it long and diligently.Recently I have conversations with many people that are in the “success” stage, not happy where they currently are or feeling “unsuccessful”. Society has made us confirm that we need to be wealthy in order to be suc

15、cessful. I tell them not to get on the “way off track”. Success doesnt have to be financial, it could be relationships, it could be fulfilling your passions, and it could be your health level. I know many successful people that are not wealthy but are rich in their career or spirit. The worst thing

16、people can do is chase the “money” by any kind of means. Success is made by serving others, and in turn, you will get the rewards of financial success.Its not easy travelling down the roads of patience, risk and uncertainty. You must stay flexible because the road to success is always under construc

17、tion. You must concentrate because someone or something will throw a roadblock in the middle of the road. So, get ready for difficulty and delays. Stop worrying about failure.The road to success is not a straight line, its over mountains and down in the valleys. With persistence and belief, you will

18、 most certainly get there. Trust you will have powerful and new breakthroughs as long as you get rid of the hurdle of self-doubt and never give up. And, even if all else fail, remind yourself that: I couldnt wait for success, so I went ahead without it.8. When success comes quickly a person probably

19、 .A. forgets it is not easy to be successful B. forgets successful trend continuesC. forgets success may not be always true D. remembers success may come suddenly9. What does the underlined phrase “hit it big” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Have a big dream B. Achieve great successC. Solve a big pr

20、oblem D. Hit something heavily10. According to the author most people have the wrong opinion that .A. the rich are successful B. the poor may be successfulC. to succeed needs money D. success belongs to the lucky11. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Success needs courage B. The road to successC. What leads to success D. Success is our dream參考答案：8. A