1、2022-2023學年山西省太原市婁煩第二中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When the manager goes out for vacation, he always leaves his secretary_ the factory.A. in the charge of B. in charge of C. in charge D. in the charge參考答案：B2. -You are new in this neighborhood, arent you? -Yes. I _ into a house at the end of the street. A. m

2、oved B. move C. had moved D. am moving參考答案：A 3. The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes. Amet Bseen Cdiscovered Dreacted參考答案：B4. How was the televised youth singing competition last night? Terrific! Scarcely _ so large an audience around the country.A. a competition attracted B. did

3、 a competition attractC. a competition did attract D. attracted a competition 參考答案：B5. I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.A. runsB. ranC. had runD. has run參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態。句意我剛才按了按鈕，但是沒有打印出來。這臺機器運轉良好，你一定是操作有誤。表示事物的屬性和狀態用一般

4、現在時，故A項正確。6. “When _ leave for Japan？” “When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will they B. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. will they, will they參考答案：B試題分析：最佳答案選 B.第一個when引出的是一個特殊疑問句，故用疑問詞序；第二個 when引出的是主語從句，故其后用陳述句詞序。7. Id rather _ it up than _ him for help. A. give; ask

5、B. to give; to ask C. give; asking D. giving; asking 參考答案：A8. - You often talk with your classmate on the telephone or mobile phone?- _ I like using QQA None B Either C Any D Neither參考答案：D9. 27Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially _ containing many different subcultures li

6、ke the USA, is a difficult thing Awhich Bthat Cone Dthose參考答案：C略10. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. leadD. devote參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克在中國住了很多年，但他仍然不能適應中國的風俗習慣。A. observe觀察；B. adapt適應；C. lead領導；D. devote奉獻；致力于。短語adapt

7、oneself to“使某人適應”故選B。11. Never put your fortune _ luck.Ain honor of Bat the mercy of Cin charge of Din memory of參考答案：B12. The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001.A. that B. which C. what D. how參考答案：C 考查

8、表語從句。句意：盡管常州的平均收入遠遠低于蘇州，但是已經開始增長并且現在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系動詞is的后面為表語從句。在表語從句中，系動詞was的后面缺少表語，結合句意可知what符合題意。13. Blackmail (敲詐) is something that should never be _; but thats easier said than done.A. given up B. given in C. given up to D. given in to參考答案：D14. Robert has rich work experience, so it will

9、_ for his lack of academic knowledge. A. pick up B. look up C. make up D. take up 參考答案：C略15. -My mum has gone to Paris. -Oh,can you tell me when she ? A.is leaving B.would leave C.has left D.left參考答案：D略16. -How about camping, just for a change?- OK, _A. who cares? B. whatever you say.C. whats up? D.

10、 its nice of you.參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 假設你是李華，校學生會主席，想邀請外教Henry先生一起參加學校舉辦的中秋節晚會。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1.介紹寫郵件的目的；2.晚會時間、地點：9月30日晚6點、學校報告廳；3.晚會內容：同學們表演節目、吃月餅、賞月。注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。_參考答案：Dear Mr.Henry,Im Li Hua,Chairman of Students Union.Its a great honour for me,on behalf of my fel

11、low union members,to invite you to attend our party.The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner,which is a time for family members and loved ones to get together.To celebrate this Chinese traditional festival,a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm.on Sep.30th.At the party th

12、ere will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods,including mooncakes,watermelons,grapes and so on,while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.We can t wait to see you!Yours sincerely,Li Hua書面表達的解題思路：1.確定文章的體裁，本題所要求寫的書面表達是書信，那么首先就需要知曉書信的寫作特點。2.確定文章時態的基調，確定文章時態的基調對于整個寫

13、作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時態正確與否。根據這篇題干要求可知應該以一般將來時為主。3. 給文章劃分基本段落，仔細閱讀題目要求和文字提示，領會要寫的文章的主題，確定文章的段落，寫出各段的主題句。本題中的內容要點有：.寫信的目的；. 晚會時間、地點以及晚會內容。這樣確定文章的基本段落分為兩段。4.嘗試用高級詞匯，使可讀性增強。美化句子可以采用復合句和特殊的句型結構，也可以采用形式主語、形式賓語或簡略句來實現。5.連句成篇，在連句成篇的過程中需要注意過渡句和連接詞的使用。At the party there will be a lot of performances and we wil

14、l enjoy a variety of delicious foods, including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on, while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.句意：在晚會上，會有很多表演，我們會享受各種美味的食物，包括月餅、西瓜、葡萄等，同時欣賞最圓、最圓的月亮。主句是由and連接的兩個分句“At the party there will be a lot of performances”和“we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods”。句中

15、“including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on,”做插入語，“while admiring the fullest and roundest moon”在句中做狀語。三、 閱讀理解18. Strangely enough, music is no fun at all for some people. About four percent of the population is what scientists call amusic, People who are amusic are born without the ability

16、to recognize or reproduce musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music

17、to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restauran

18、t or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. I used to hate parties, says Margaret, a seventy-year- old woman who only recently discovered tha

19、t she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Am

20、usics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain color1 s.Many amusics are happy when their condition is final diagnosed. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem

21、with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No, thanks, I am amusic,says Margaret. I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy. 12. Amusics

22、have the following characteristics except that_A. they are born without the ability to recognize musical notesB. they hate music and often keep off places where there is musicC. they are set apart from others as they fail to enjoy musicD. they prefer to make metal noise rather than listen to music13

23、. How do scientists finally identify the unusual condition of amusic?A. By sorting documents and data.B. By studying people with amusicC. By making a lot of experiments.D. By drawing on research results of others.14. What does the underlined word most probably mean in the passage?A. detective.B. acu

24、te.C. imperfect.D. artificial.15. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _A. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyB. she hadnt felt embarrassed about her problemC. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierD. there could be a better name for her condition參考答案：12. D

25、 13. B 14. C 15. C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章談論的是關于音樂。科學家通過研究有音樂天賦的人最終確定音樂的異常狀況。奇怪的是，對一些人來說，音樂一點也沒有趣。大約有4%的人口是科學家們所說的“樂迷”，樂迷們生來就沒有識別或復制音符的能力。音樂愛好者常常分不清兩首歌的區別。只有當兩個音符在音階上相距很遠時，音樂人才能聽到它們之間的差別。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes. Amusic peop

26、le often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.“有音樂天賦的人天生就沒有識別或復制音符的能力。音樂愛好者常常分不清兩首歌的區別。只有當兩個音符在音階上相距很遠時，音樂人才能聽到它們之間的差別。”可知，A/B/C是Amusics的特點，而D項不是。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this un