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1、graduate畢業graduationinventinventor/inventionpollutepollution污染pronouncepronunciationBeg(乞討)beggar乞丐V+ing結尾bathe洗澡bathingmeanmeaning意義V+ance結尾behave行為,舉止behaviorappearappearance外貌V+其他出現performperformance演出幾種重要的詞匯轉換形式:1.動詞名詞這類在A、B級考試中涉及最多。通常是加后綴:-ment,-tion,-sion,-er,-al,-ing,-ance,-ence,-ure等出現頻率最高且最

2、基本的是-ment,-tion,-er,-ing。v+ment結尾achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisement/advertisingcompliment稱贊,恭維agree(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娛樂argueargument爭吵commit奉獻commitmentdevelopdevelopmentdisagreedisagreementdepartment局,部experiment實驗,試驗equip裝備equipment裝備,器材govern統治government政府managemanagement經營

3、管理V+tion/sion結尾attract吸引attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方concludeconclusion結論competecompetition競爭,比賽educateeducationdiscussdiscussion討論decidedecisiondescribedescription描寫,描繪express表達expression詞語;表達方式operate操作,動手術operationorganizeorganizationinstructinstruction指導,介紹inviteinvitationinspireinspiration靈感,鼓舞人心的

4、predictprediction預言resolve決心resolution決心permit允許permissionsuggest-建議,暗示-suggestionsolve解決solution解決方法V+er/ar/or結尾end結束ending結尾,結局train訓練trainingsaysaying諺語knowknowledgeflyflight飛行heat加熱heat熱量sitseat座位hit撞擊hit轟動一時的人或物,mix混合mixture混合物tour在旅游,在作巡回演出碰撞succeed-successpress按,壓pressure壓力直接+地點tourChinatour旅

5、游/tourist游客形容詞副詞直接加-lybadbadlybrightbrightly明亮地casualcasually隨意地clearclearly清楚地completecompletely完全correctcorrectly正確地fortunatefortunately幸運地finalfinallygeneralgenerally一般來講loudloudlypolitepolitelyparticular特殊的,獨特的particularlyproper合適的-,恰當的properlymainmainly主要地most多數mostly多半,大多數quickquicklynormalnor

6、mally正常地quietquietly輕輕地,安靜地realreallyrecent最近的recently最近;近來sadsadlyslowslowlysuddensuddenly突然hard難的;努力地hardly幾乎不late遲的lately最近;近來usualusuallyspecialspecially專門,特殊地specificspecifically特定地,明確地strongstrongly堅決地,強烈地以le結尾的去e+ycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlysimplesimply僅僅;只;簡單地possiblepossiblyterriblet

7、erribly輔音字母+y變ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappyhappily特殊.goodwell好地well身體健康的,井truetruly名詞形容詞后綴-ful“充滿”,“顯示”,“使得”meaningmeaningful有意義的colourcolourfulpeace和平peaceful平靜的,寧靜的pain疼痛painful痛苦的thankthankful充滿感激的hope-hopefulplayful頑皮的,愛玩耍的后綴-lyfriend-friendlyweek-weeklydeadly,lonely,likely,ugly,brotherly,manly

8、,costly,livelively活躍的,有生氣的lovelovely可愛的有些以-ly結尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early后綴-y“充滿”,“有”,“包含”,“被覆蓋”或“想要”Anger生氣angryhunger-hungryfogfoggy有霧的cloudcloudyfurfurry毛皮的guilt罪惡guilty內疚的healthhealthyluckluckywindwindyrainrainysnowsnowytouristtouristy游客多的sunsunnybusinessbusysalt鹽salty咸的shinesh

9、iny發亮的silk絲綢silky絲綢般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味tasty甜的后綴-al“的”medicine藥medical醫學的musicmusicalpersonpersonal(私人的)naturenatural自然的traditiontraditional傳統的nationnational國家的education-educational有教育意義的origin起源original新穎的;獨創的后綴-able,-ible“有能力”,“易做”,“適合”,“足以做”comfort-comfortablerespect-respectablesuit一套suit

10、able合適的adjustable可調整的knowledgeknowledgeable后綴-ive,-ed,-ous,-less等balancebalanced平衡的spot斑點,地點spotted有斑點的organized有組織的talenttalented有天賦的distusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的enormous巨大的dangerdangerousmystery神秘mysterious神秘的carecareful/careless小心的;粗心的useuseless/usefulhelphelpful/helples

11、shomehomeless無家可歸的其他.energy精力energeticfool傻子foolish愚蠢的height高度highfreedom自由free空的,免費的illness疾病illloveloving慈愛的deathdeadpleasurepleasant/pleasedscientistscientific科學的popularity流行性popularprideproud形容詞-名詞以ent或ant結尾的形容詞可以轉換成以ence(ency)或-ance(ancy)結尾的名詞。“性”或“狀態”patient-patiencesilent-silence后綴-ity或ty可以跟在

12、形容詞后面構成名詞。“性”或“狀態”safe-safetycertain-certainty后綴ness可以跟在形容詞后面構成名詞。“性”或“狀態”ill-illnesscareless-carelessness動詞-形容詞動詞變成分詞-ed,表示動作是被動的和完成的;“感到”-ing,表示動作是主動的和正在進行;“令人”aboringmeeting會議讓人感到無聊aboredaudience感到無聊的觀眾后綴iveimpress-impressivecreate-creative形容詞-動詞前綴en-(em-在以字母b,p開頭的單詞前)“使”,“變得”able-enable(使能夠)body

13、-embody(使具體化)后綴enwide-widenshort-shortenHedrivessothatImsurehellhaveanaccident.(care)ImsorrytobutIthinkyourewrong.(agree)Ifyouwanttogetthejobyoullhavetosendtheformsoon.(apply)Myistoleavethegroupassoonaspossible.(intend)Hesaverychild.Hesfullofenergy.(live)Wericebutimportwheat.(port)Ihadnttheywerebrot

14、herandsisteruntilIsawthemtogether.(real)Ivenotostudentsusingadictionaryinclass.(object)Fewpeoplebelievewhentheymakepromises.(political)StephenHawkinsisoneofthebestintheworld.(science)Imreallywithcomputers.Ialwaysdosomethingwrong.(hope)Imtryingtobebutheisntmakingthingseasyforus.(reason)Youalwayshavet

15、ofastenyourbeltwhenyoutravelbyplane.(safe)Imafraidtherateofhasincreasedinthelasttwomoths.(employ)carelesslyexportdisagreeapplicationintentionlivelyrealizedobjectionpoliticiansscientistshopelessreasonablesafetyunemploymentAfterreloadingsomepages,Iclickedonabuttonfor(dating)information.TheDookhasno(mo

16、ve)partsandreadsabookusingadigitalcard.Wereopen(day)from10:00a.m.to9:30p.m.Thebankermemorizedthevehiclelicensenumber,and(call)thepolice.Thisisa(danger)road-therewereatleast2accidentslastweek.Onlineloveis(difference)fromoff-lineloveandcanraiseatotallydifferentsetofproblems.Thatdidntstopmefrom(check)o

17、utwhattheentirefleamarkethadtooffer.Helivesaverysimplelife.Itwas(usual)forhimtospendsomuchmoney,whichreallypuzzledme.Totellyouthe(true),Ididntthinkhecouldmanageit.Iwasreally(excite)tohavegotthatbookforonlytwelvedollars.updatingmovingdailycalleddangerousDifferentcheckingunusualtruthexcitedTheshowwasn

18、tsogoodthisyearbecausetherewere(few)dealerspresentthanlastyear.Itisnowmuch(easy)thanbeforetomakedigitalphotos.Thisisanothersignofchanginghabitsof(consume).Iwanttohaveadayoff,MissLee.Oneofmy(tooth)hurtsandImustgotothedentistsoon.Heis(wait)hismothersorder.In(add),acameraisplacedtogetacustomerspassword.Ifwestillloveeachotherafterallthat,thenwecanget(marry).Manyinstitutionsallowacustomertoprint(month)statementsrightattheATM.Imnotapermanent(employ);Imworkinghereonafixed-termcontract.Hishouse(put)upforsaleafterhisdeathbecausehehadnochildrenleft.Fewereasierconsumersteet

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