1、被動語態練習（1）含有情態動詞的被動語態含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態動詞be過去分詞”構成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.（2）特殊情況1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother

2、never lets me watch TV . I am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. （1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. （2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.常見的句型結構：It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought.）that.大家同意（相信、決定、希

3、望、認為）.It is(was)well known that.眾所周知It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that.據說(報道、聽說、告知、建議.)二、典型例題 （ ）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is

4、 given C will give D has given（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. re

5、gards（ ）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used（ ）6. -Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the p

6、eople and the factories around A polluted B. was polluted C. has polluted Dwas po11ute（ ）8. -Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保護)the earth since Earth Day.A. is started B. was started C. has

7、started（ ）9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen（ ）10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted（ ）11.Some famous paintings _in

8、the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives（ ）13.-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings

9、 have been _ these days. A. turned upB. put up C. shown up D. fixed up（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed（ ）15.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned三、課后練習（ ）1Susan,

10、why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told（ ）2Many old houses around our school _ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull downB. will be pulled down C. will pull downD. are pulled down（ ）3

11、- My watch _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found. A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped（ ）4-Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No, I_. A. am not invitedB. wasnt invited C. havent invitedD. didnt invite（ ）5- How often _ your school sports meeting _? - Once a year.A. does; hold B.

12、 was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold（ ）6On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold （ ）7The Thousand- hand Guanyin _ by many people as the best performance at CCTVs Spring Festival Evening. A. has been rega

13、rded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards（ ）8Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. Yes, they _ in Hangzhou. A. paintedB. were painting C. were painted D. had painted（ ）9-Dont litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.” -Sorry. A.has throw B.was throw C.mu

14、st throw D.must be thrown（ ）10The 29th 0lympic Games _in Beijing in 2008Awill hold B. will be held Chold（ ）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings（ ）12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built

15、B. was built C. has built D. will build（ ）14. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took（ ）15. -Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge _ over the river.A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D

16、. should be built （ ）16. -David, turn off the TV_ no one is watching it. -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned（ ）17. Usually John to school in his fathers beautiful car.A. has taken B. is taki

17、ng C. is taken D. has been taken（ ）18. Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done （ ）19.-Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!-Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago.A. was building B. was builtC. has builtD. is built（ ）20.

18、Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you _ to do so. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be ask一般現在時1A 。解析考查被動語態，根據句意，“奧運會每四年舉行一次”可見須用一般現在時的被動語態，故排除了B、C、D。2答案B。解析本題考查被動語態，句中a lot of enjoyment是動作的承受者。“在這次藝術展中，一些有趣的東西通過中國國畫展示給外國朋友。”3答案D。解析考查被動語態。物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態。4答

19、案A。解析 選用一般現在時態的被動語態，表示人們對這位偉大作家的愛戴。5答案C 。解析從句子看，電腦作主語，是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態，故選C。6. 答案C。解析考查被動語態物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態。 一般過去時1答案B。考查被動語態。物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態。 2答案B。 解析從句意：“自從地球日開始以來，人們已做了一些越來越有用的事保護環境。”可知，“地球日”的開始，要用一般過去時的被動語態，其構成為was started故選B。 3. We _into five groups to go to

20、 the old peoples home. We did many things to cheer them up. 太原市A. divided B. are divided C. were divided3答案C。解析本題主要考查被動語態的用法。根據句意及語境可推知空格處應用被動語態的形式。由后一句We did many things”可推斷，時態應該是一般過去時。因此選C。4C 5D一般將來過去1答案D。解析 本題綜合考查時態和語態。主語為“一些名畫”，在此為動作“展出”的承受者，故應用被動語態，時間狀語為next week，是表示將來的時間狀語，所以句子時態是一般將來時，所以D項正確。

21、2B 答案B答案：D。情態動詞用于被動結構為：情態動詞+be+過去分詞。答案為C。句中有every day，主語為our classroom，故要用一般現在時的被動語態。【參考答案】1答案D 解析：依據句意：對不起，但我不知道什么時候見面。強調動作發生在過去，I 和tell之間是被動關系。2答案B 解析：由題干時間next year 科知識將來時態，句子主語是old houses ,應用被動語態。故選B。3答案A 解析：由Lets go to the Lost & Found.可知，說明表丟失了。故選4答案B 解析：由Did you go to Sams weekend party?可知陳述過

22、去的動作的發生，I 和invite之間存在著被動關系。故選B。5答案C 解析：How often+一般疑問句？此句型用來提問在某一特定時間內進行某個動作的次數，表示“多長時間一次”。往往針對頻度副詞如：always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提問，常用于現在時或過去時。由題干your school sports meeting 作主語，謂語應用被動語態。故選C。6答案D 解析：由On May 30th, ,可知動作發生在過去；其主語是one bowl與sell存在被動關系。7答案A 解析：依據題意： “千手觀音” 被許多人認為是中央電視臺春節聯歡晚會最好的節目。表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在的影響或產生的結果，應用現在完成時。其主語是The Thousand- hand Guanyin，要用被動語態。故選A。8答案C 解析：they指代Those