1、專題六時態、語態和主謂一致綜合演練.語法填空(2018福建福州3月質檢)TheYearoftheDogbeganonFeb.16,2018accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Thoughdogs1(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural2(belief)aboutdogs.InChinese,somewords3(concern)dogshavenotverygoodmeanings,suchas“Noivory(象牙)ca

2、ncomeoutofadogsmouth”.ButinEnglish,thesituationis4(differ).“Everydoghashisday”describesapersonwithaperiodofgoodfortuneand“worklikeadog”isused5(describe)ahardworker.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright6tothebeginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.7

3、fact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheywerentclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked8(close)withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslost9traditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmananddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidays10lookafter

4、them.Inreturn,dogsareloyal(忠誠)inawaythatfriendssometimesarent.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogismansbestfriend.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案語篇解讀本文為說明文。中國人和西方人在對待狗時有著不同的文化差異。1.areseen句意:當今雖然狗被看作是(人類的)伙伴和家庭的一員,但是中國和西方國家對于狗卻沒有相同的文化信仰。設空處在從句中作謂語;主語dogs與see為被動關系,故用被動語態;設空處所在從句介紹一種現象,故用一般現在時。綜上所述

5、答案為areseen。2.beliefs設空處作have的賓語,故設空處填名詞形式;此處belief表示觀點,是可數名詞,且根據語境及下文可知設空處應該用名詞復數,故填beliefs。3.concerning句意:在漢語中,一些有關狗的詞匯沒有很好的意思,例如“狗嘴里吐不出象牙”。“3(concern)dogs”作定語,修飾名詞words;設空處表示“關于”,故填介詞concerning。4.different句意:但在英文中情況就不同了。設空處作表語,故填形容詞different。5.todescribe句意:“worklikeadog”這一短語被用來描述一個努力工作的人。設空處作目的狀語,

6、故填不定式形式todescribe。6.back句意:人與狗的關系可追溯到西方文明的開始,。gobackto為固定短語,意為“追溯到”。7.Ininfact為固定短語,意為“事實上”。8.closely句意:農民們和狗密切合作。設空處作狀語,表示“密切地”,故填closely。9.their句意:甚至在科技進入農業,狗失去了它們的傳統角色之后,人類與狗的關系仍然保持著。設空處作定語,根據主語dogs(復數形式)可推知設空處填形容詞性物主代詞their。10.and句意:人們喂養它們,帶它們去度假并照顧它們。feed、take和lookafter為并列關系,故填and。.短文改錯(2018遼寧大

7、連一模)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwas

8、heldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthancommunica

9、tingwithpeople.Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitythatneedsimproving.答案Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionconfidenceasareporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwasheldannualannuallytodisplaythelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime

10、,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewinterviewingparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotthemsohardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromthoughtandme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthanofexcitingcommunicatingwithpeople.Fromthisexperienc

11、e,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitytheneedsimproving.解析1.句意:我經常被信心不足困擾。confidence自信心,自信,為不可數名詞。2.句意:因此,我上學期在一次展覽中申請了一份記者的工作。as在句中意為“作為”,reporter在句中表示泛指,故加不定冠詞a。3.此處應用副詞作狀語。annually每年;一年一次地。4.beresponsiblefor負責,介詞for后用動名詞作賓語。5.此處指代上文提到的parents,故介詞后用賓格them作賓語。6.句意:和他們交談中,我發現沒有我想象的那么難。根據全文語境可知應用過去時態。7.句意:甚至有一位女士表揚了我并讓他兒子向我學習。根據語境可知此處表示并列順承關