試題PAGE1試題2024北京八中高一（下）期中英語年級：高一科目：英語（考試時間90分鐘，滿分110分）一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Mymotherlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers—shortandwhite-haired.Shecomesfromanold,traditionalfamilyinCanada,whereshenowstilllives.Shewasacivilservant.Inshort,shedidn’tdo___1___things.Thatallchangedafewyearsago.Shebeganto___2___mewithwhatshedescribedas“independence”.Atthattime,Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Inearly2015,theyearsheturned75,sheinformedmeshe’d___3___aseven-nighttriptoTurkey,andthatshewasgoingalone.TherewasnowayIcould___4___that.AlittleoldladynotspeakingawordofTurkish,withno___5___ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland—itwasimpossible!Mymotherpaidnoattentiontome.Offshewent.Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asit___6___,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone,after___7___ataxidrivertoshowheraround.Heintroducedhertoarugvendor(地毯商)—Mustafa,“alovelyfellow”,andsheboughtsomerugs.Thevendorhadtakenheraddressdetailsandpromisedto___8___themtoCanada.Icouldn’tbelievehernaivety(幼稚)andexplainedthatshehadbeen___9___.Thevendorhadhermoney.Sheneitherhadnorwouldbereceivinganyrugs.Well,Iwas_____10_____.Tomygreatshock,herrugsdidarrivesomeweekslater,alongwithalovelynotefromMustafa.Tomyevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrivedinCanada.“Iinvitedhimforacupofteaandhecame,”mymothertoldme.Iwas_____11_____becauseshehardlyknewthisman!Butagain,shepaidlittleattentiontome,tellingmetostopbeingsilly.Iwondered:“Isshenotthinkingstraight?”_____12_____Iworriedabouther,Mumwasthinkingstraighterthanmostofus.Her_____13_____seemedtobebasedonarealizationthatlifeneedstobelived,whenthere’srelativelylittleofitleft.It_____14_____meoftheline“Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.”Idon’tthinkMumknowswhathernextbig“thing”isgoingtobe.ButIamsure,sheisopentoany_____15_____,whichissomethingweallprobablyneedrightnow.Livelifetothefullest.1.A.complex B.crazy C.boring D.rude2.A.surprise B.amuse C.comfort D.attract3.A.missed B.taken C.offered D.booked4.A.allow B.demand C.remember D.cancel5.A.intention B.knowledge C.view D.fear6.A.turnedout B.cametrue C.madesense D.wentahead7.A.training B.leading C.hiring D.refusing8.A.invite B.sell C.switch D.ship9.A.dominated B.ignored C.cheated D.abandoned10.A.right B.lucky C.serious D.wrong11.A.frightened B.depressed C.disappointed D.ashamed12.A.If B.Since C.While D.Once13.A.promotion B.interaction C.independence D.preference14.A.cured B.warned C.informed D.reminded15.A.pleasure B.adventure C.freedom D.beauty二、語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。____16____(base)onARandVR,themetaverse(元宇宙)aimstobringpeopleclosertogetherinanonlinesetting,____17____(enable)themtobeconnectedinwaystheycouldn'tbebefore.Imagine____18____(attend)ameetingfromthecomfortofyourcouch,whereyoudon'tdressup,butyouravatardoes.You____19____(seat)atavirtualtablewithotherpeoplewhosereactionsandbodylanguagecanbejudgedjustaswellastheywouldbeinreallife.Ametaversecouldverylikelybringtheseimaginationstoreality,andsoon.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WangDakang,aged88,isamodeloflifelonglearning.Inthe1980s,hewasthefirstperson____20____(accomplish)aroundtripofChinausingonlyabicycle.____21____(edit)thisexperienceintohisbook,Wangdecidedtogotocollege.Attheageof61,he____22____(admit)intocollege,majoringinjournalism.By2012,he____23____(complete)threemajorsincollege.Atpresent,WanglivesinLeshan,wherehespendshisdaysfollowingcarefully____24____(plan)routines.Hisstudystartsat6ameverymorning,duringwhichhereadsandtakesnotesfromnewspapers.Wangsaid,“ThereissomuchtolearnandIwillcontinuelearninguntiltheveryend.”C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Lastnight,Iwasaloneontheroad,butwhenI____25____(drive)uptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoastop.Surprisingly,therewasnotacar,evennosuggestionofheadlights.ButthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange.Iwastheonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof____26____(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thesamequestionofwhyIhadstopforthatlightcamebacktome.Itisn'tonlythelaw,butanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I'mmoreready____27____(stop)fromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.D閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Legendinthesouthhasitthatadevilusedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly.FirecrackersmadenoisesandduringtheSpringFestivalcoupletsalsohelpedkeephimaway.Butfirecrackerscouldn'tgooffallday,sochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,theredenvelopes____28____(contain)money.Thetradition____29____(last)forthousandsofyears.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplaceswherebossesoftengiveemployeeshongbao,hopingtheircompaniesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.Nowadays,____30____(give)hongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ADon’tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?Infactories,robotsputtogethereverythingfromtoystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatsweepfloorsormowthelawn(剪草坪).Andmorerobotsaresoontocome.LikeaHumanRobotsdon’texpectanythanksforalltheworktheydoforus.Afterall,theydon’thavefeelings.ButthatmaybechangingwithNexi,arobotcreatedbyscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Nexicanmoveitsfacetoshowanger,happiness,orsadness.Itcanalsoraiseitseyebrowstoshowsurprise.________Howwouldyoulikearobottohelpcleanupyourtoys,oronethatplayshide-and-seekwithyou?Naocanbeprogrammedtodoboththoseactivities,andmore.Atwo-foot-tallrobot,NaowasdesignedbyacompanyinFrancetobeahelperandcompanion.Itcantalk,walkandevenrememberfaces,voices,andplaces.Also,itcanbeprogrammedtoassistwithdailytasks,suchascheckinge-mails.RobotsatWorkNeedaliftoutofbed?RIBA,shortfor“RobotforInteractiveBodyAssistance”,willlenditshelpfularms!Somepatientsathospitalsandnursinghomeshaveahardtimegettinginandoutofbed.RIBAcangentlyliftapatientoutofbedandhelphimorherintoawheelchair.Therobotcansafelypickupandcarrypeopleweighing135pounds.WaterBotsRobotsthatworkinwater-andlooklikefamiliarseacreatures-aremakingnewslately.Oneofthemisaroboticfish.Researchersbuilttherobo-fishtoswiminwatertodetectpollution.There’sevenaroboticpenguincalledtheAP,whichusesflippers(魚鰭)topaddleandcanmoveinalldirections.Expertspredictthatby2025wecouldhaverobotsineveryhousehold!Youmightbelivingorworkingwithoneofthemeveryday!31.Ifapatientneedsassistanceoutofbed,whichmaybeagoodhelper?A.Nexi B.AP C.Nao D.RIBA32.Accordingtothepassage,aroboticfishmightbeusedfor________.A.discoveringfish B.pickinguprubbish C.studyingseacreatures D.findingoutpollution33.Whichsubtitlecanbefilledintheblank?A.HouseholdHelpers B.ProgrammeDesigners C.HotelCleaners D.GamePlayersBRecyclingElectronicWasteWhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanalarmingarticleinthenewspaper,whichsaidthatpeoplewereburyingoldcomputersinbackyards,throwingTVsintostreams,anddumping(丟棄)cellphonesinthegarbage.Thiswasdangerousbecausee-wastecontainsharmfulchemicalsthatcanleakintotheenvironment,gettingintocrops,animals,watersupplies-andpeople.AlexwasreallyworriedanddecidedtomakeitnextprojectforWIN-theWesterlyInnovationsNetwork.Alexandsixofhisfriendshadformedthisorganizationtohelpsolvecommunityproblemstwoyearsbefore.Butwhatcouldtheydoaboutthisprojectwithe-waste?Theteamspentseveralweeksgatheringinformationabouttheharmfulchemicalsine-wasteandtheireffectsonhumans.Theylearnedhowtodispose(處置)ofe-wasteproperlyandhowitcouldberecycled.Then,theysentoutasurveyandfoundonlyoneineightknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeofit.Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaperanddistributednoticestostudents,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover9,500kilogramsofe-waste.Thenextstepwastosetupalong-terme-wastedrop-offcenterforthetown.Aftersomeresearch,they’dlearnedthatreusingisthebestwaytodealwithelectronicdevicesanditisseventimesmoreefficientthanrecycling.So,theybeganlearningtorefurbish(翻新)computersthemselvesanddistributedthemtostudentswhodidn’thavetheirown.Inthisway,theycouldhelpstudentsintheareaandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Foralastingsolutiontoe-waste,thedrop-offcenterwasn’tenough.Lawswouldhavetobepassed.In2016,WINhelpedpushforane-wastebillintheirtown,whichrequiredcompaniesthatmanufacturedorsoldelectronicstotakebacke-waste.Thebillclearlyforbidsthedumpingofe-waste.BecauseoftheworkofWIN,moreandmorepeople,likeAlexandhisteam,aregettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.AsAlexsays,“Today’stechnologyshouldnotbecometomorrow’sharmfulgarbage.”34.WhatwasAlex’sworryafterhereadthearticle?A.thelitteringofe-waste B.therecyclingofplasticC.thechangeofenvironment D.theoveruseofoldcomputers35.WhatdidAlexdotostarttheproject?A.setupWIN B.collectinformation C.askfriendsforhelp D.carryoutasurvey36.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Thereisnoendtoperfection. B.Successcomesthroughfailure.C.Everypositiveattitudehasareward. D.Youngpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.CWeoftenworktosavethemostcharismatic(有超凡魅力的)speciesintheworld.Isittimetothinkbeyondpandasandtigers?TakeagoodlookattheAmericanburyingbeetle.Todayitisassessedascriticallyendangered.Likethetiger,thebeetleisorangeandblack;likethetiger,thebeetleisdecreasinginnumber.Thetigerisaninstantlyrecognizablesymbolofspeciesconservation,butmostpeoplearen’tfamiliarwiththebeetle.Thisphenomenoniscalledthedominationofflagshipspecieswhereorganizationsusecharismaticorganisms(生物)suchastigerstoincreasesupportandfundingforconservation.That’slargelybecausehumansareattractedtolarge-bodiedanimalswithforward-facingeyes,humanliketraitsthatmakesuchspeciesmorerelatable.Asaresult,manylesswell-knownorganismsfailtogetthesupportandfundingtoensuretheirsurvivaleventhoughtheyplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.Whichspeciescouldbesaved?Theymaynotcharmuswithfuzzypawsandpuppydogeyes,butmanyignoredspeciesdeservesomelove.Theworldneedstobetterrecognizethecontributionsoftheseunderdogsratherthan“onlyspendingmoneyoncoolspecies,”saysconservationscientistBobSmith.Isuspectthatmostofuswhocareaboutanimalscouldagreeonthis:Charismaisintheeyeofthebeholder.Inthatcase,can’twebroadenthelistofanimalsconsideredpopularandevenbeautiful?UniversityofKentconservationistBobSmithsayswecan—andthere’sanameforthem:Cinderellaspecies.Thesearemostlythreatenedanimalsthatarestillverypopularwiththepublicyetaretypicallyoverlookedasflagships.Smithisconvincedthat“l(fā)esswell-knownandlesspopularspeciescanstillbegoodflagshipswithmoremarketingeffort.”Inarecentstudy,Smithsettledanothermythaboutposteranimals:thattheydon’thelppublicizetheworld’smostspecies-richandthreatenedplaces.Aprioritization(優(yōu)先次序)modelSmithcreatedshowedthatthemostimportantconservationhotspotsworldwidealsoarehometomorethan500flagshipandCinderellaspecies,andthatdrawingmoreattentiontoCinderellaspeciescouldboostfundingandpubliccampaignsforhabitatprotection.Let’sbeclear,though:It’sstillOKtorootforpandasandtigers.“ThereasonIgotintoconservationisthatIlikedthesespecies,”Smithsays.“Thatisfairenough.Butit’sourjobasconservationiststotrytoinspirepeopletoloveotherspeciestoo.”37.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareunfamiliarwiththeAmericanburyingbeetlemainlybecause________.A.itiscriticallyendangered B.itisdecreasinginnumberC.itisnotaflagshipspecies D.itisnotinstantlyrecognizable38.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.CinderellaspecieshavemadethreatenedspecieswellknownB.CinderellaspeciesarepopularbutignoredendangeredanimalsC.flagshipspecieshaveraisedenoughfundsforendangeredorganismsD.flagshipspeciesandCinderellaspeciesusuallyliveinthesameareas39.Theunderlinedphrase“rootfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.takecontrolof B.getclosetoC.showsupportfor D.checkupon40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sTimetoStudyCinderellaSpeciesB.WhoShouldDecideWhichSpeciestoSave?C.DoFlagshipSpeciesHelporHurtConservation?D.ConservationCan’tJustBeaPopularityContestDAsweenteraperiodofprofoundeconomicuncertainty,presaged(預(yù)示)byrecenthigh-profilelayoffsandacultureof“quietquitting”,thinkingaboutthefutureofworkmightwellseemadaunting(令人生畏的)prospect.Indeed,anever-increasingdigitalskillsgapthreatenstostopbusinessesadoptingthegame-changingtechnologiesthatwillhelptopowergrowthinthemonthsandyearsahead.Forinstance,witheachexcitingnewtechnologycomesagrowingconcernaboutwhetherwehaveadigitallysavvy(精明的)workforcereadytotakeadvantageofit.Afterall,keepingtheworkforceuptospeedwiththelatestadvancesisakeyelementofthedigitaltransformationprocess,whichwillproveessentialifwehopetoimprovebusinessproductivityandefficiencyalongsideoureffortstoachievesustainedgrowth.Likewise,attheWorldEconomicForum’sannualmeetinginDavos,thecybersecurityskillsgapwasnamedasoneparticularareaofconcern.There’sgoodreasonforthisfocus:ifbusinessescan’tprotectthemselvesagainstexternalthreats,theyriskgoingbackwards.Andthat’sbeforetheyevenstartthinkingaboutachievinggrowth.Thisiswhyweneedtoaddressthedigitalskillsgapurgently.Well,weshouldstartbychangingthenarrativetohelpusrecruitandretainfromamorediversepooloftalent,givingbusinessesafarbetterchanceoffindingtheup-to-datedigitalskillstheyneed.And,whenitcomestoengagingandempoweringthecurrentworkforce,learninganddevelopmentopportunitieswillbekey,helpingemployeestoimprovetheirskillsforthebenefitofboththemselvesandtheiremployers.Tomakethisallhappen,leadersandemployersmustdemonstrateacommitmenttoteachingtheirworkforcesdigitalskillsbysettingclearexpectationsandprovidingalltheresourcesrequired.Oneapproach,forexample,wouldbetofocusonthepotentialintheexistingtalentpoolbyidentifyingthosealreadyskilledindigitalcapabilitiesandsupportingthemtoupskilltheircolleagues.Creatingacultureoflearning,withanemphasisonpersonalgrowth,canbeanimpressivemotivatorintheworkplace.Ofcourse,it’sallwellandgoodsayingthatdigitalskillsarevital,butaworkforcewithpurelyhardskillswillnotfuture-proofabusiness.There’saneedforsoftskillsthatsupportthebroadergoal,soasnottoneglecttheothercompetenciesrequiredinadigitaltransformation:communication,criticalthinking,creativedesignskills,andleadership.Toexploitthetechnologytoitsfullpotential,suchqualitiesareequallyimportant.Fundamentally,gettingtheinteractionrightbetweenhumansandtechnologywillbeparamountifbusinessesaretosucceed.Asaresult,humanskillsmustnotbeunderestimated.Everybusinesswillneedarangeofpeoplewithavarielyofskills—notonlythosewell-versedinmath,engineering,andscience,butalsothosewithcreativemindsandleadershipqualities.41.Thewriter’smainconcerninthedigitaltransformationprocessis________.A.thethreatsfromtechnology B.thechallengeofupskillingworkforcesC.thecultureofquietquitting D.theshortageofexperiencedworkers42.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4and5that________.A.replacingcurrentworkforceswithdigitaltalentsisthekeyB.highrequirementsofrecruitmentensureasoundworkforceC.employersshoulddevelopalearningcultureinsidetheirworkforcesD.businessleadersshouldfocusonthetrainingoftheexistingtalentpool43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Crucial. B.Beneficial.C.Challenging D.Inspiring44.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvocatethenecessityofimprovingdigitalskills.B.Towarnhumansofthepotentialproblemswithtechnology.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcombininghardskillswithsoftskills.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheever-increasingdigitalskillsgap.四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EvaluatingSourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.___45___Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.______46______Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour＂contributesto＂oris＂associatedwith＂anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.___47___Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.____48____Evaluate＂scientific＂statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).___49___Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.五、詞匯（共22小題；每小題1分，共22分）第一節(jié)選擇題根據(jù)語境選出最佳答案（共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）50.Itischallengingto______betweencoldsandallergiesbecauseallergiesoftenmirrorthesymptomsofcolds.Infact,manycoldandallergysymptomsarethesame.A.expose B.distinguish C.contrast D.uncover51.Settingasideyourdevicesandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtaregoodfirststeps.By______those,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.A.eliminating B.clarifying C.responding D.emerging52.Weneedtobe______ofoldermembersofsociety.A.considerate B.considerable C.respectful D.respectable53.Emojis______betweentextandexpression,offeringanengagingwaytoconveyemotions.A.hopon B.bridgethegap C.followsuit D.blowmind54.JAL’Sprogramismeanttocutdownonairplaneweightbecausetherewon’tbesomuchluggage.Thatmeansa______incarbonemissionsaswell.A.corporation B.priority C.concentration D.reduction55.Fencinghasarichhistorythatcanbetracedbackthousandsofyears.Itwasoriginallyamartialartandameansof______indangeroussituationsinEgyptandGreece.A.honor B.strategy C.self-defense D.representation56.Bycombiningemojistogether,userscanexpressamore______rangeofemotions.A.diverse B.delightful C.essential D.playful57.Lilawasoftenperceivedasashrinkingvioletinthecommunity.Shewasshyand______,alwaysstandingonthesidelinesatsocialgatherings.A.competitive B.confident C.vacant D.modest第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）用所給單詞或短語的正確形式，完成下列句子，每個單詞或短語只能用一遍runout;beaddictedto;breakdown;ambition;access;inaddition;turnone’sbackon;curious;58.I______winning.ThemoreIwin,themoreIwanttowin.59.______showinggratitudetoothers,placeemphasisonshowinggratitudetoyourself.60.Sheaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.Mypatience’sbeginningto______.61.Weoughtneverto______athreateneddangerandtrytorunawayfromit.62.Whenwegaveherthebadnews,she______andcried.63.Thesedocumentsaretopsecretandnot______tothepublic.64.I'mburningwith______—youmusttellmewhowon!65.Sheisa(n)______youngwomanwhoisconstantlystrivingtoachievehergoalsandmakeapositiveimpactinherchosenfield.第三節(jié)根據(jù)首字母和英文釋義，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（共6小題；每小題1分，共6分）請將完整的單詞拼寫填在答題紙上。66.Pleasephonemeatyourearliestc______sowecandiscussthesemattersfurther.(thequalityofbeinguseful,easyorsuitableforsb)(根據(jù)英文提示單詞拼寫)67.Theislandofferssuchawidev______ofsceneryandwildlife.(awiderangeof;anumberorcollectionofdifferentthings)(根據(jù)英文提示單詞拼寫)68.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovidea______forthehomelessfamilies.(aplacetolive,workorstayin)(根據(jù)英文提示單詞拼寫)69.Isleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisr______enough.(worthdoing;thatmakesyouhappybecauseyouthinkitisusefulorimportant)(根據(jù)英文提示單詞拼寫)70.Ifyous______tothisnewspaper,you’llgetanextramagazine.(topayanamountofmoneyregularlyinordertoreceiveorusesth,suchasmagazines)(根據(jù)英文提示單詞拼寫)71.Alittleb______canresultinthepossibilityofsuccesswhenconfrontedwithsomethingunknown.(bravebehaviourorthequalityofbeingbrave)(根據(jù)英文提示單詞拼寫)六、書面表達(dá)（20分）72.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校在征集以HumanandNature為主題的文章，請你寫一篇文稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明人類行為對環(huán)境的影響；2.人類應(yīng)該如何與環(huán)境和諧相處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Thebalancebetweenhumansandnatureiscrucialforthesustainability(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)ofourplanet.Ashumans,weareapartofnatureandrelyonitforoursurvival.However,inrecentyears,ouractionshavecausedasignificantdisruption(擾亂)tothisbalance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了母親在退休以后更勇敢地生活的故事，具體體現(xiàn)在更加敢于冒險，敢于信任陌生人等。呼吁讀者生命就是用來過的。【1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：簡而言之，她不做瘋狂的事情。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.boring無聊的；D.rude粗魯?shù)摹８鶕?jù)“Shewasacivilservant.”和后文母親一個人去陌生的國家旅行可知，母親以前不這樣，不做看起來瘋狂的事情，故選B項。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始用她稱之為“獨(dú)立”的東西使我震驚。A.surprise使驚訝；B.amuse逗樂；C.comfort安慰；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatshewasdoing.”和后文母親一個人獨(dú)自國外旅行并先付錢預(yù)購當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品的這些行為都讓作者不解可知，作者對母親的行為感到驚訝，故選A項。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她通知我她要參加土耳其七天之旅，她要一個人去。A.missed錯過，想念；B.taken拿、做；C.offered主動做；D.booked預(yù)定。短語takeatrip意為“去旅行”，故選B項。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不可能允許那件事。A.allow允許；B.demand要求；C.remember記得；D.cancel取消。根據(jù)“therewasnoway（沒門）”可知，作者不允許母親一個人去國外旅行，故選A項。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個完全不會說土耳其語、對那里的法律和風(fēng)俗不了解的老太太那是不可能的。A.intention意圖；B.knowledge知識；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.fear害怕。短語havenoknowledgeof“不懂”，根據(jù)語境完全不會說土耳其語，自然而然對那個國家的了解幾乎沒有，故選B項。【6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行的結(jié)果就是，在她雇傭了一個巴士司機(jī)給他帶路以后，她大部分時候都沒有自己一個人。A.turnedout證明是、原來是、結(jié)果是；B.cametrue實現(xiàn)；C.madesense有意義；D.wentahead著手，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處是作者陳述母親這次旅行的結(jié)果，故選A項。【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行的結(jié)果就是，在她雇傭了一個巴士司機(jī)給他帶路以后，她大部分時候都沒有自己一個人。A.training培訓(xùn)；B.leading帶領(lǐng)；C.hiring雇傭；D.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)語境，出國旅行時，雇傭一個司機(jī)是很常見的事情，故選C項。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個小販記下了她的詳細(xì)地址并承諾將他們運(yùn)送到加拿大。A.invite邀請；B.sell賣；C.switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D.ship運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)常識，商品跨國交易通常需要運(yùn)輸，故選D項。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法相信她的幼稚并向她解釋她被騙了。A.dominated主導(dǎo)；B.ignored忽視；C.cheated欺騙；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)前文可知母親在沒收到貨物的情況下就支付了錢，作者認(rèn)為她被騙了，故選C項。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：好吧，我錯了。A.right正確的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)后句母親收到了她買的物品可知，作者知道自己的判斷是錯誤的。故選D項。【11題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他幾乎不了解這個男人，我感到害怕。A.frightened害怕的；B.depressed沮喪的、消沉的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed感到羞恥的。根據(jù)語境母親對那個男人不怎么了解就邀請他來家里喝咖啡，這令作者感到恐懼，故選A項。【12題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我為她擔(dān)心的時候，媽媽比我們大多數(shù)人都想得更清楚。A.If如果，是否；B.Since既然；C.While盡管，當(dāng)……；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)上文“Iwondered:“Isshenotthinkingstraight?””和下文“l(fā)ifeneedstobelived”可知，作者在擔(dān)心母親思維不清晰的時候，其實母親比任何人都想的清楚明白。故選C項。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的獨(dú)立似乎基于一種意識，那就是生命是用來過的，尤其當(dāng)所剩無幾時。A.promotion促進(jìn)，升值；B.interaction互動；C.independence獨(dú)立；D.preference偏好。母親的種種行為都根據(jù)自己的想法，不受任何人干擾，這是獨(dú)立的表現(xiàn)，前文母親自己也提到過，故選C項。【14題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我想起一句話“忙著生活忙著死去”。A.cured治愈；B.warned警告；C.informed通知；D.reminded提醒。短語remindsbofsth提醒某人某事，符合語義邏輯，故選D項。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我敢肯定，她對任何冒險都是持開放態(tài)度。A.pleasure樂趣；B.adventure冒險；C.freedom自由；D.beauty美，美人。結(jié)合語境可知，母親做的一些大膽行為在作者看來是冒險，故選B項。二、語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）【答案】16.Based17.enabling18.attendin