1、短文改錯精練文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。在每行的下面改。AOne day I went to the market and find many beautiful birds in few cages for sale. I heardtwo young men talked. One said, “I caught eight bird like these last Sunday, but not a single one was alive next morning.” Oh, God! The birds are being kille

2、d. The number is reducing year to year. Birds, like other animals, are our friends. They set a lot of pests and make our nature beautifully. So we must do something to protect it from killed. We hope how everyone will care about them.BBefore I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks before，

3、I had no ideas what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately, my friend Julia had gone to Northern Europe. Yes，she was a great help. She bought for me some warm suits and dress, business type of clothes, of course, of dark colours. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could w

4、ear same clothes in several ways. Live coloured dresses would give me a nicer change time to time. She also helped me to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how luck I am to have such a helpful friend. He saved me a lot of trouble.CDear Stephen，Its very kind for you to write me and

5、let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like tell you something about my hometown Zhengzhou.The city stood on the bank of the Yellow River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid inthe past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have built. Mor

6、e schools and hospitals are available for its people. Therefore, there is still some problems, such as air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Zhengzhou should develop their economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be bring under the c

7、ontrol so that well have a better hometown in future.Yours，Li JunDMost families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so many homework that they have hardly any spare time have spor

8、ts. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our governm

9、ent is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. EFootball is most popular game in England. We cant see this from any match. Rich and poor，young and old, football fans can be seen everywhere, shouted and cheering for one side or the other. One of the surprised thing about football in England

10、 to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems to have it. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important team, he has photographs of them and he know the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you his opinion which is usually as va

11、luable as one of the adults.FDear Chen Li，Im very glad to hear from you. You ask me about the difficulties you may meet when you get here. Now, Id like tell you something about it. First, you may have the problem for the language. You may find it difficulty to communicate with the natives, because m

12、anyof them have strong accent. Besides, you may not get used to Western food. Whats worse, you will miss your family and friends, especially in the first few week after you get here.However, you dont have to worry about, and I will try my best to help you. When are you setting off? Im expect you her

13、e. yoursTomGOn making friendsIn life we can hardly do it without friends. There are many difficults and problems that we cant overcome with only their own efforts. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows; otherwise, we will suffer loneliness. However, all friends can help us when we a

14、re in great need. So what on earth is true friendship? As a popular saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those which never desert you when you are in need. On a contrary, they will offer you sincere help even at the cost of their own interest. However，they will encour

15、age you to stick to what is right or avoid what is wrong or illegal. In conclusion, true friendship lies in sincerity and selfsacrifice.HAs we all know it, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important of us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among we

16、 students. Some of us often went to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some other are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, that generally include proper

17、 amounts of fish, meat, vegetable, fruit as well as main food. Besides, wed better have meals regular and form good habits to build up a strong body. Only by this way can we have enough energy to study better.IIt rained very hardly last summer and the little stream near our house became big river. I

18、t burst through the bank. The fields all round was soon full of water. Lucky, the water didnt reach any of the house in our village. But the burshing water from the river carried away our wooden bridge, that was over three hundred of years old. We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing we have had

19、 for such a long time. We will build a new bridge, so it will not be so familiar than the one we had before！JDear friends，Im glad to have had this chance to speak to so many friends.My dream is to be a teacher. Some students may wonder how，as they think being a teacher is hard while their pay is lit

20、tle.Therefore, I have my own ideas about that.As we all know, the teacher is too important and necessary for social and economic development. I has had the dream becoming a teacher since my childhood. I love being with child because they make me feel young, energetic and happy. In the fact, I think

21、I can teach the next generation to be useful people who will be able to serve their country. Thats all. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua答案A1findfound。本文敘述的是過去某一天發生的事，動詞應用一般過去時。2fewa few。“few”有否定意味，此句為肯定句，所以用a few表示“一些”。3talkedtalking。hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配。4birdbirds。bird前有eight來修飾，應該用復數5next前加the。表示過去某個時

22、候的第二天早晨，應用the next morning。6toby。year by year是固定詞組，表示“年復一年，逐年”。7beautifullybeautiful。此處作賓語補足語，應用形容詞形式。8itthem。指代錯誤。此處指代上文中的birds，所以應用them。9在killed 后加being。鳥是被殺的，且介詞from后要用ing形式作賓語。10how去掉或改為that。此處應是一個關系代詞來引導賓語從句，how不能做關系代詞，所以應用that或省略that。B1第二個beforeago。考查副詞的用法。根據此句時態可知，應將before改為ago。2ideasidea。名詞單

23、數誤用為復數。have no ideadont know意為“不知道”。3gonebeen。考查句意理解。根據句意可知，“我”的朋友去過北歐。故此處應用been。4去掉for。介詞冗余。buy的間接賓語后置時才加介詞for。5dress 后加es。 dress 要和suits,并列。故用復數6same前加the。考查冠詞用法。此處表示特指，same前應加上冠詞the。7livelively。考查形容詞辨析。live作形容詞講時，意為“活的，有生命的”；lively意思是“(顏色)鮮明的，艷麗的”。后者符合句意。8change后加from。考查固定搭配。from time to time“不時地

24、，偶爾地，間或”。9lucklucky。詞性錯誤。此處應用形容詞，作am的表語。10HeShe。代詞性別指代錯誤。從上下文可知這是“我”的一位女性朋友C1forof。Its very kind of sb. to do sth.為固定句型。2在like后加to。would like to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”。 3stoodstands。上下文均為一般現在時，且此處敘述的是一般事實，故用stands。4rapidrapidly。develop為實義動詞，應用副詞修飾。5在have與built之間加been。主語與動詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用被動語態。6There

25、foreHowever。前后是轉折關系，而非因果關系。7isare。there be句型遵循就近一致的原則，其后的名詞problems是復數，所以謂語動詞應用are。8theirits。上下文都有暗示，此處指代“鄭州的”，應用its。9Bring-brought10去掉the。bring.under control“將置于控制之下，控制住”。D1.hoped改為hope 2. in改為with 3. do改為are 4.many改為much5. have sports前加to 6. but后的to去掉 7. his改為their 8.already前加have9. lesson前加a 10.

26、carry改為carryingE1is后加the。考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前面常加定冠詞the。2cantcan。考查行文邏輯。根據上下文可推出，此句應是一個肯定句。3shoutedshouting。考查現在分詞作狀語。此處是由and連接的兩個現在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。4surprisedsurprising。考查動詞ed和動詞ing的區別。surprising表示令人吃驚的事。說明事態所具有的特征或特點時，用動詞ing形式的形容詞；若表示主語的某種感受時，則用動詞ed形式的形容詞。5thingthings。考查名詞的單復數。此處表示“令人吃驚的事情中的一件事”，所以介詞of后的名詞應用復數形式

27、。6stilleven。考查副詞辨析。此處表示“在英格蘭甚至一個最小的小孩都掌握了大量的有關足球的知識”。still“仍然，還”；even“甚至”，表示強調。7去掉it。考查定語從句。此處不定式中have的邏輯賓語是前面的“the great knowledge of the game”，不能再用代詞it。8team-teams9knowknows。考查主謂一致。主語是he，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。10onethat。考查代詞。one表泛指，用在此處不合適，因其后有定語限制故應用that指代。F1askasked。此處敘述的是對方在上一次來信中詢問的內容，所以用一般過去時。2Tell 前

28、加to3itthem。此處指代的是上一句中的the difficulties。4forof/with。此處表示的是語言問題，而for通常用來表示“為了”。5difficultydifficult。此處是形容詞作賓語補足語。6strong前加a。accent通常與不定冠詞連用，表示“一種口音”。7worsemore。此處表示的是遞進關系，所以用Whats more，意思是“并且”，上文中的besides也是暗示。Whats worse表示“更糟糕的是”，不符合所給語境。8weekweeks。few用來修飾復數名詞。9去掉about。worry about后沒有賓語，因此要去掉介詞about。10

29、expectexpecting。此處是現在進行時，表示現階段正在發生的事情G 1去掉it。考查固定搭配。do without sb./sth.是固定搭配，常與can和could連用，意思是“不用或沒有某人(某物)也行”。如：He cannot do without (the service of) a secretary.他不能沒有秘書(的協助)。2difficultsdifficulties。詞性誤用。difficult是個形容詞。此處應用名詞difficulty的復數形式。3theirour。代詞的誤用。句意：有許多困難和問題是我們僅依靠自己的努力所克服不了的。由句意可知，其中的物主代詞應

30、與其人稱代詞we保持一致。4suffer后加from。考查固定搭配。suffer后面直接接名詞時，意為“受到，遭到”；而suffer from意為“受之苦”。比較：He has suffered punishment.他已經遭到懲罰。He often suffers from headaches.他經常頭痛。5all前加not。邏輯錯誤。However一詞的轉折表明以下所講并非都是朋友的好處，此處意為“并非所有的朋友都能幫助我們”。6wentgoes。考查動詞時態。諺語一般不隨時間推移而發生變化，故應用一般現在時。7whichwho。考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，those指的是人，后面定語

31、從句的引導詞應用who。8. athe。考查固定短語。On the contrary恰恰相反。9HoweverMoreover。考查副詞的用法。根據上下文內容可知，此處是遞進關系，而非轉折關系。10orand。考查連詞。根據句子大意“而且，他們將鼓勵你堅持正確的東西，并避免錯誤的或是非法的東西”可知，兩個不定式是并列關系，而非選擇關系，故應將or改為and。H1去掉第一個it。在as引導的非限制性定語從句中，as本身在從句中作賓語。2offor。只有在表示感激、嘲笑或責備等主觀感情或態度時，不定式的邏輯主語前才用介詞of；在表客觀情形時，不定式的邏輯主語前一般用for。3weus。among是介詞，后面應該接代詞的賓格形式。4wentgo。此處說的是一些同學經常進行的動作。5otherothers。此處需要用表示復數意義的代詞。6drinksdrink。drink和eat是并列謂語，主語是some指“一些學生”，所以應用drink。7thatwhich。用which引導非限制性定語從句。8vegetablevegetables。“蔬菜”一詞除作定語時用單數外，一般用其復數形式。9regularregularly。副