1、Unit4 Making the news -Language points1. cover (L.7)【自主探究】 The road was covered with snow. ( ) She laughed to cover her worry. ( ) The money is enough to cover a BMW. ( ) She was sent to cover the event. ( ) 覆蓋 報(bào)道 掩飾（錢）夠支付一分鐘速記 cover 和 interview 的辨析：選詞填空：( cover, interview )I want to _ him about his

2、 research work.The best reporters were sent to _ the erview 意為“采訪”，賓語往往為人。cover 意為“報(bào)道”，賓語往往為事。interviewcover2. eager: adj. 渴望的；熱切的(L.11)【自主探究】 He is eager _ success. (渴望) 填介詞 I am eager _ (go) abroad. (渴望做) We are eager that our class _ (win) the game.注：be eager + that 從句，則從句用虛擬語氣,即: “ (shoul

3、d)+動(dòng)詞原形”for to go (should) win一分鐘速記【即時(shí)演練】1. Translation： Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you. 2. Hows your father? We are _ his health.eager for B. thinking of C. anxious about D. worried for 3. assist : v.協(xié)助（L.11） 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 “你經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)嗎？”Do you often assist your mother with the housewor

4、k?Do you often assist your mother _?=Do you often assist your mother _? 詞形變換：n. 助手 _ Lily is the assistant _ the manager.n. 幫助；援助_ to do the housework in doing the houseworkassistanceassistantadj. 副的: managerto一分鐘速記4. inform (L.20) 他把你的決定告訴了我。He informed me_ your decision. 有什么變動(dòng)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必讓我知道。Do keep me _

5、(inform) of any changes.of/aboutinformed inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/about sth.讓某人了解某事一分鐘速記5. case (L.30)【猜測(cè)詞義】 This is a common case where the word can be used. 這是這個(gè)單詞運(yùn)用的 常見的例子 。 The police were looking into the case. 警察正在調(diào)查 那起案件 。 I will take an umbrella in case it rain

6、s. 我得帶把傘，以防 下雨。 (注: “in case”引導(dǎo)狀語從句,則從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用將來時(shí)態(tài))？In case of fire, call 119. 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，撥打119。 I will give up in no case. 我絕不會(huì)放棄。改寫：In no case _. There is no point complaining now.were leaving in any case. 現(xiàn)在抱怨已經(jīng)沒用了，無論如何，我們要走了。 You dont like your job. In this case why dont you leave? 你不喜歡這份工作, 既然這

7、樣，為什么不辭掉它呢? will I give upin this/that case 既然這/那樣一分鐘速記 in case in case of in that case in no case _ an error, call me immediately. _ he calls me, I didnt go out. 3. _ should the bird flu be spread.4.It might rain tomorrow. _ we will have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.In case ofIn

8、case In no caseIn that case【牛刀小試】It might rain tomorrow, _ we will have to put off the sports meet until next Friday. A. in case B. if possible C. in which case D. in that case比較：It might rain tomorrow. In that case we will have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday. (2007年陜西卷)Today，well d

9、iscuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.AwhichBasCwhy Dwhere【解析】定語從句中有些特例，若case，point，situation，position等詞作先行詞，則引導(dǎo)詞必須用where / in which。6. accuse (L.32) 警察指控Tom偷竊(steal)。The police _. 變被動(dòng)句:Tom was _ by the police.【思考】 與accuse sb.of .類似的搭配還有哪些？accused Tom of s

10、tealingaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事 accused of stealing一分鐘速記歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有： _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 _sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物 _sb.of sth.治愈某人某病 _sb.of sth.警告某人某事 _sb.of sth. 告知某人某事 remind robcurewarninform7. demand (L.37)1）v. 需要；（強(qiáng)烈）要求 這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。 This work _. 她從不向她父母要東西。 She demands nothing _ her parents.

11、 我堅(jiān)決要求見經(jīng)理。 I demanded _ (see) the manager. 他要求我走之后關(guān)上大門。 He demanded_ (shut) the door when I left. demands care and patiencefrom/ofto see of me to shutdemand sth. 需要/要求得到某物demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事一分鐘速記 我要求你放學(xué)前完成作業(yè)。I demand that you _ (fini

12、sh) your homework before school. 他要求被告知一切事情。 He demanded that he_ (tell) everything.2). n. 需要；要求 Teachers are in demand in this area. 這個(gè)地區(qū)非常需要教師。 滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。 It is impossible to _.3）adj. demanding 要求很高的；費(fèi)力的 (should) finish注：demand + that 從句，從句要用虛擬語氣, 即: “ (should)+動(dòng)詞原形” (should) be told meet/sati

13、sfy all your demands 一分鐘速記 Can you turn the music down, please? I cannot _. (我不能集中精力做功課) We should _ rather than spending it.（我們應(yīng)該更加注重省錢而不是花錢）concentrate on my lessonsconcentrate more on saving money8. 短語：concentrate on (doing) sth.專心(做)某事1Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening.Dont

14、mention it.Ainform BinformedCinforming Dinformation【解析】本題考查inform sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，并且inform作keep之后的賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而用過去分詞informed。【答案】B2Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job.Aso not as to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to【解析】句意為：為了不失去工作，湯姆對(duì)這次事故只字不說。so as to表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。【答案】B3. We were

15、 all _ to receive your letter and read it _ delight.Adelight；inBdelighting；inCdelighting；with Ddelighted；with解析：選D。 be delighted to do sth.“很高興做某事”；with delight高興地。Thank you.II. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 (concentrate . on) We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.3. 他被派去報(bào)道那次

16、會(huì)議的有關(guān)情況。(cover)4. 那本書找不到了。(be to do)5. 只有當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷了很多磨難后, 你才知道幸福的可貴。(only if)He was sent to cover that meeting.The book was not to be found. Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.6. 他被指控殺人并被宣判死罪。(be accused of)7. 為了占到好座位，我和瑪麗很早就去了。(so as to)8. 我以為我們今天會(huì)領(lǐng)到電影票呢。(be supposed to) He

17、 is accused of murder and sentenced to death. Mary and I went early so as to get good seats. I thought we were supposed to get movie tickets today.9. 在場(chǎng)的所有人都認(rèn)為他沒有說實(shí)話。(tell the truth) All the people present thought he didnt tell the truth.1.全神貫注于 _2.指控或控告 _3.為了(做) _4.把事情弄清楚 _5.對(duì)非常敏感 _6.拍照 _7.訣竅 _a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse.ofso as toget sth.straighthave a nose fortake photographs8.提前 _9.最后 _10.渴望