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1、考研英語練習題詞匯部分(一)詞匯部分(一) 1. The atmosphere _ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A) composesB) comprisesC) consistsD) constitutes2. While he was in the office he_ doing something to doing nothing.A) preferredB) likedC) favouredD) approved3. Metals_ when cooled and expand when heated
2、.A) decreaseB) reduceC) condense D) contract4. Take your raincoat with you_ it rains.A) by chanceB) in caseC) at largeD) on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to_ her invitation to the party.A) refuteB) refuseC) rejectD) decline6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed_
3、by those present.A) toB) withC) overD) at7. We went to see the exhibition_ the storm.A) but for B) in spite ofC) for the sake ofD) instead of8.To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again brought_ the plan that had been disapproved a week before.A) aboutB) outC) backD) up9. The doctor took X-rays
4、to_ the chance of broken bones.A) make sureB) rule outC) break downD) knock out 10. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand_ the opinion of the majority.A) forB) againstC) toD) by11.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I cant_ his behaving like that at all.A) look intoB) break
5、throughC) account forD) get over12. How did it come_ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A) aboutB) alongC) aroundD) by13. He could produce no evidence_ his argument.A) in respect ofB) in view ofC) in support ofD) on account of14.The government should_ with the irrational regulations re
6、stricting drinking hours.A) break awayB) come upC) get awayD) do away15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation_ .A) without questionB) by all meansC) at any costD) in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large_ urban standards.A) atB) forC) byD) from17.The travellers sough
7、t shelter_ the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.A) fromB) againstC) forD) with18. All our attempts to_ the child from drowning were in vain.A) regainB) recoverC) reserveD) rescue 19. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to_ it.A) deal withB) comment onC) cope with
8、D) dwell on20. I was always taught that it was_ to interrupt.A) rudeB) coarseC) roughD) crude 1. 答案C.consist of“由組成(或構成)”(作此義解時該短語只有主動態,沒有被動態,不能說be consisted of)compose vt . “(若干部分)構成(整體)”(其被動態be consisted of 與consist of 同義)comprise vt. “包括,包含,由組成;組成,構成”(該詞相當于compose和be composed of兩個意思)constitute vt
9、 .“組成,構成,形成”2. 答案A.prefer vt .“更喜歡”(常使用的正確句型是:prefer A to B; prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do A rather than to do B;prefer that sbshould do sth)like和favour兩個動詞后面都可以跟-ing,但不用like/favour(doing) A to (doing) B句型approve vt .“贊成,同義;批準,核準”3. 答案D. Contract v.“收縮,縮小,縮短”(如contract ones muscles; Ones m
10、uscles contract.)decrease v.“減小,減少”reduce vt .“減少,縮小”4. 答案B.in case “以防萬一,假如”(后面直接跟從句,從句謂語多用一般時態,也可用should/may+原形動詞,但不直接用原形動詞;美國人常把in case+從句放在句首,表示“如果”,如In case I forget,please remind me about it;但有時in case可以單獨用,后面不跟從句,表示“以防出現萬一”,如It may not rain,but you had better take an umbrella just in case.)by
11、 chance“偶然,碰巧”at large(標語)“(罪犯)逍遙法外的,未被捕獲的”;(作后置定語)“大多數的”(如students at large)on occasion“有時,間或”5. 答案D。deline vt.“婉辭,謝絕(邀請);不愿(做某事)”(后面跟不定式);vi.“下降,減少,衰落”refuse vt.“批駁,駁斥,駁倒”(賓語可以是人或某人的論點)refuse vt.“拒絕(給予或接受)”(句型:refuse sth/to-V)reject vt.“拒絕,駁回;據納,退回”(后面只能跟名詞或代詞作賓語,不跟其他句型)6. 答案A。agree to sth :“同意,贊成
12、”(相當于consent to,其賓語可以是極化、辦法、措施、方案等名詞);agree后面還常跟with/on: agree with sb/sb opinion“同意某人的看法”;agree with 另一個常考的意思是“適合于”,常以食物或天氣作主語,(如The weather/Sea food doesnt agree with me .)agree on “(在某問題上)取得一致意見“;agree with sb. about/on/over sth”在上同意某人的看法”;不說agree at sth7. 答案B。in spite of “雖然,盡管;不顧”but for“若不是”(多
13、用于引導一個非真實的條件)for the sake of “為了,為了的利益,看在的份上”instead of“而不,作為的替代”8. 答案D. bring up“(在會上)提出(問題供討論或引起注意);培養,教育(子女)”bring about sth“引起,導致”bring out“使顯出;出版,推出”bring back“帶回來”9. 答案D。rule out“排除(可能性)”make sure(that/to do sth) “查明,弄確實;務必(做某事)”break down“損壞;(身體)垮下來;(機器)出故障”,knock out“擊昏,擊倒”10. 答案B。take a sta
14、nd for/against sth“對表明態度支持/反對”(注:take a stand后面不跟to/by sth)11. 答案C。account for“說明或解釋(原因);說明(錢是怎么花的);占(多大部分)”(如account for ones absence from class; account for the money spent; Women account for half of the population.)look into“調查,了解”break through“突破,突圍”get over“克服(困難);解決(問題);從(疾病、失望、震驚中)恢復過來”12. 答案
15、A。come(about)“發生,造成”(多用于how疑問句中,也可用于陳述句,在非正式英語中還可簡化為How come +從句?如How come you were late for class yesterday?)come along“進行,進展;(機會)出現;(用在祈使句中)趕快,快點”come around“蘇醒13. 答案C.in support of(狀語)“支持,證明”in respect of/with respect to“至于,關于”in view of“由于,鑒于;考慮到”on account of(狀語)“由于,因為”14. 答案D。do away with sth“
16、廢除,消除,去掉;干掉,處理掉”break away(from)“突然離開,突然逃掉;與決裂;改掉(壞習慣)”(不說break away with)come up with“提出,提供,想出(主意、辦法、方案等)”get away with“攜帶而逃”15. 答案A。without question“毫無疑問地,毫無異議地;不加懷疑地”(作狀語修飾謂語動詞或放在be后面修飾表語,如He can do the work well without question; He is without question the best player on the team.還可以說beyond ques
17、tion“毫無疑問,確定無疑”,不過該短語一般作表語或修飾表語)by all means“盡一切辦法;務必”at any cost/at all costs“不惜任何代價,無論如何”on any case“無論如何,不管怎樣”16. 答案C。bystandards“按照的標準來衡量”(不與其他三個介詞搭配)17. 答案A。shelter n.“掩蔽處,躲避處;掩蔽,保護”(seek/take/find sheler from the rain or other dangers“宣召避雨的地方”,do sth under shelter of“在的掩護下做某事”,可以說seek/take shelter infor the night“在過夜”;shelter不與against/with搭配)18. 答案D。rescue vt./n/“營救,援救”(rescue sb from“把從救出”;come/go to sbs rescue“前去營救某人”)regain vt.“重新獲得,收復,恢復”recover vt.“重新獲得,重新找到;收回,挽回”reserve vt.“保留,留存;預定(座位)”19. 答案B. comment on sth “對發表評論”deal with sth“處理
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