1、太陽能熱發電英語詞匯熔融鹽：molten'm?ult?nsalt混合熔鹽：moltensaltmixture'mikst?多元熔鹽multi'm?lti-moltensalts氯化鹽：chloride'kl?:raidsalt碳酸鹽：carbonate'kab?neitsalt硝酸鹽：nitrate'naitreitsalt氟化鹽：fluoride'flu(:)?raidsalt密度：density'dens?ti粘度：viscosityvi'sk?s?ti理論分析：theoretical,0'retik?lana

2、lysis?'n?l?sis熔鹽制備：preparation,prep?'rei?nofmoltensalt熔點：melting'melti?pointp?int制備、配制：preparepri'p卜？共晶j電：eutecticju:'tektikpoint非共晶點：non-eutecticpointsolidification,s?lidifi'kei?nn.凝固；團結；濃縮冷卻DSC曲線：coolingDSCcurvek?:v熱穩定性：thermalstabilityst?'biliti熱物理特性：thermophysical,:m?

3、u'fizik?lproperty'pr?p?ti太陽輻射：solarradiation,reidi'ei?n時空：spatial-time'spei?l機制；原理；進程；機械裝置：mechanism'mek?niz?m傳熱：heattransfertr?ns'f?:蓄熱：thermal'0m?lstorage'st?rid?|基礎研究：basic'beisikresearch研究進展：researchprogress'pr?ucres前途；預期：prospect'pr?spekt（Vt勘探，勘察）市場預測

4、：marketpredictionpri'dik?n再生性能源renewableri'nju:?blenergy優勢；利益；有利條件：advantage?d'va:ntid儲熱介質：storagemedium'mi:di?m熱傳導：heatconductionk?n'd?k?n低成本：lowcostk?st低壓力：lowpressure'pre?長壽命：longlife溫度：temperature'temp?rit?效率：efficiencyi'fi?nsi配置、夕卜形、結構：configurationk?n,figu'r

5、ei?n實驗平臺：experimentalek,speri'ment?lplatform'pl?tf?:m實驗系統：experimentalsystem測量、尺寸：measurement'm?m?nt對流傳熱：convectivek?n'vektivheattransfer對流：convectiveflow強化傳熱：enhancedin'hanstheattransfer湍流：turbulent't?:bjul?nt過熱蒸汽overheating,?uv?r'hi:ti?steam飽和蒸汽saturation,s?t?'rei?n

6、steam吸收receiverri'si:v?溫度temperature'temp?rit?管道pipeline'paip,lain有利條件，利益advantage?d'va:ntidpowergeneration,c?en?rei?n發電量發電設備發電efficiencyi'fi?nsi效率效能功效conclusionk?n'klu:?nn.結論；推論；結局stainless'steinlissteelsti:l不銹鋼corrosionk?r?u?n腐蝕；腐蝕產生的物質；衰敗corrosiontest腐蝕試驗anticorrosion,

7、?ntik?r?u?n防腐蝕防腐蝕的immersedi'm?:stadj.浸入的v.浸stabilityst?'bilitin.穩定性；background'b?kgaund背景characteristics,k?r?kt?'ristiksofsolarenergy太陽能的特點intermittent,int?'mit?ntadj.間歇的，斷斷續續的unstable,?n'steibladj.不穩定的高效傳熱蓄熱技術High-efficiencyheattransferandthermalstoragetechnology熔融鹽傳熱蓄熱材料Hea

8、ttransferandthermalstoragematerials硝酸熔鹽研究現狀Stateoftheartsofnitrates降低熔點LowerTempphasefeiz相位相階段diagram'dai?g?m圖表；圖解ternary't?:n?ri（三元的，三重的）nitratesalts三元硝酸鹽quaternarykw?'t?:n?ri（四進制的；四個一組的）nitratesalts四元硝酸鹽composition,k?mp?zi?n構成；合成物drying'draii?（干燥）oven'?v?n（爐，灶）干燥箱muffle'm?f

9、l.蒙住；裹住furnace'f?:nis火爐，熔爐馬弗爐thermalproperties'pr?p?tis熱特性property'pr?p?ti性質，性能；財產；所有權吸收峰absorption?b's?:p?n（吸收）peakspi:ks（山峰；最高點；頂點）sample'sa:mp樣品comparisonk?m'p?ris?n對比對照appear?'pi?出現顯得thesameseimtemperature溫度相同thegeneraltrencjtrend趨勢isquitethesame總體趨勢相似choicet?isn.選擇；選

10、擇權；精選品addinginto添力口appearance?'pi?r?ns夕卜貌，夕卜觀lossesl?s損失損耗thickness'0iknislosses厚度損耗temperaturedropsd?ps溫差thermalshock?ktests熱沖擊實驗latent'leit?ntheatchanged相變潛熱generalbehavior常規性能thermalbehavior熱性能inlet'inlettemperature進口溫度exittemperature出口溫度resourceri's?:s資源、財力；pollutantp?'lu

11、:tnt污染物；Carbon'kdb?n碳Capture'k?pt?捕獲&Storage'st?rid?存儲碳的捕獲與儲存電流：current容量：capacity電壓：voltage有功損耗：activeloss無功損耗：reactiveloss功率因數：power-factorCPM:CentralProcessingModule總控CCU:CentralControlUnit總控IED：IntelligentElectronicDevices智能設備CRMS:ControlRoomManagementSystem控制室管理系統CIS:ConsumerInf

12、ormationSystem用戶信息系統千瓦ActivePower(KW)冷去詠溫度表CoolantTemperatureGauge溫度開關temperatureswitch絕對溫度absolutetemperature平均溫度averagetemperature臨界溫度criticaltemperature入口溫度inlettemperature出口溫度outlettemperature表面溫度surfacetemperature室內溫度indoortemperature室外溫度outdoortemperature工作溫度workingtemperature環境溫度ambienttemper

13、ature壁溫walltemperature溫差temperaturedifference2074.壓力開關2075.絕對壓力2076.實際壓力2077.工作壓力2078.環境壓力pressureswitchabsolutepressureactualpressureworkingpressureambientpressure2079.標準大氣壓力standardatmosphere2081.臨界壓力cirticalpressure2082超臨界壓力supercriticalpressure2083.亞臨界壓力subcriticalpressure2084人口壓力inletpressure20

14、85.出口壓力outletpressure2086.差壓differentialpressure2087.背壓backpressure2088.風壓airpressure2089.汽壓steampressure2098流量開關flowswitch2099.給水流量feedwaterflow2100.蒸汽流量steamflow2101.總流量totalflow2102部分流量partialflow2103.表面粗糙度degreeoffinish2104.平滑性flatness2105.臨界截面throat2106同心度concentricity2171.自動調整automaticadjustme

15、nt2172.自動控制automaticcontrol2173.自動跟蹤automatictrack2174.人工干預manualintervention2175允許限值allowablelimit2176.目標負荷targetload2189.測量值measuredvalue2291.可靠性reliability2292.可利用率availability2293.靈敏度sensitivity2294.精確度accuracy2295.溫度補償temperaturecompensation2304.抗沖擊能力surgewithstandcapability2305.工作時間uptime2306.

16、故障時間downtime2322.儀表measuringinstrument2323.指示儀表indicator2324.記錄儀表recorder2325.開關switch2326.按鈕button,pushbuttonsuperheater過熱器waterpreheater水預熱器airpreheater空氣預熱器deaerator除氧器feedwatertank供水箱boilerfeedpump給水泵switchgear開關設備surfacecondenser表面凝汽turbineroom汽輪機室steamturbinewithalternator蒸汽汽輪發電機組circulatingwa

17、terpipe(pump)循環水管controlroom控制室thermalcycle熱力循環（net）heatrate（凈）熱耗率module模塊standby備用bracket支架tank桶，箱，罐diagram圖表deaerator除氧器corrosion侵蝕，腐蝕狀態safetyreliefvalve安全卸壓閥enthalpy始estimate評價，評估，估價parameters參數，參量nominal額定的MSMainSteam主蒸汽Cycle循環Fetting附件Gage表，壓力計Taps接頭testwells測點插孔stress-relieved應力消除thermometer恒溫

18、計steampurgesystem蒸汽吹掃系統centrifugaltypepumps離心式泵frictionlosses磨擦損失solenoid螺線管modulat調整，調節criteria標準wrenches扳手pipetaps管接頭AirIntakeValve進氣閥ALMAlarm報警CCWCycleCoolingWater循環水CCCWClosedCirculatingCoolingWater閉式循環冷卻水CHKVLVCheckValve逆止閥CIRCCirculation循環CLRCooler冷卻器CLOWCoolingWater冷卻水CPCondensatePolisher除鹽裝置

19、CSControlSwitch控制開關GVGovernorValve高壓調門HHeatConservation保溫HSHandSwitch手動開關HTRHeater加熱器HVHandControlValve手動控制器HLHeatLoss熱損失HMDYHumidity濕度ON開（狀態）OFF關（狀態）OPEN開（狀態，常指閥門）CLOSE關（狀態，常指閥門）START啟動STOP停止STARTUP起動；啟動SHUTDOWN停機STANDBY備用ALARM報警OPERATE運行；操作TRIP跳閘TEST試驗INDICATIONDISPLAY指示；顯示INLET入口OUTLET出口INPUT輸入OU

20、TPUT輸出SIDE（某）側，邊A/M:AUTOMATION/MANUAL自動/手動AUX:AUXILIARY輔助A/H:AUTOMATION/HAND自動/手動LOCLOCAL就地REM:REMOTE搖控P:PRESSURES力T:TEMPERATURE溫度F:FLOW流量S:SPEEDS度R:RATE比率，速率L:LOAD負荷，負載R:RESISTANCEPOWER功率，電源RPM轉/分MW:MEGAWATT兆瓦PARAMETER參數KW:KILOWATTSHIGH高INTERMEDIATELOW低SILENCER肖音器ZOOM攝像機鏡頭SYSTEM系統BYPASS旁路PIPETUBE管道

21、，管子VALVE閥門MCS:MANAGMENTCOMMANDSYSTEM管理命令系統UNIT單元、機組PRINT打印SYMBOL符號CURVELINE曲線，線PANEL盤DESK臺，桌ROOM室STATION占PLANT廠，站I&C:INSTRUMENTANDCONTROL表與控制MODE方式，模式SETPOINT設定點TRANSMITTIERTRANSDUCER送器；傳感器COMPUTER計算機KEYBOARD鍵盤CODE代碼；編碼DATA數據；文件；資料DISK磁盤DIGIT數字FIGURE圖示STATIC靜態DYNAMIC;DYNAMICAL動態TRIPACKNOW跳閘確認COL

22、DSTARTUP冷態啟動WARMSTART-UP溫態啟動HOTSTARTUP熱態啟動RESET復位SELECT選擇UNAVAIL不允許（不能投用的）FAST快SLOW慢NORMAL正常INCREAS增力口DECREAS減少STEAMTURBINE汽輪機TURBINEGENERATOR氣輪發電機組CYLINDER.CASING汽缸STATORt子ROTOR轉子BEARING軸承SHAFT軸BLADE葉片GEARING盤車NOZZLE噴嘴FLANGE法蘭SEAL密封BEARINGBRASS軸瓦PILOTVALVE錯油門MOP:MAINOILPUMP主油泵MSV:MAINSTOPVALVE主汽閥CV

23、:CONTROLVALVE高壓調門IV:INTERMEDIATEVALVE中壓聯合汽門EMERGENCYGOVERNORt急保安器轉速表SPEEDINDICATORORSPEEDMETERJACKINGOILPUMP頂軸油泵COOLER冷卻器FILTER濾網SILENCER消音器SUCTIONPUMP抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZE麗步器THROTTLEORIFICE節流孔板GOVERNOR調速器BOOSTERFEEDPUMP前置給水泵HPH:HIGHPRESSUREHEATER高力口LPHLOWPRESSUREHEATER彳氐力口CIRCULATINGPUMP循環泵CONDENSATEPUMP凝

24、泵CONDENSERHOTWELL熱井LUBEOILPUMP潤滑油泵MAKE-UPWATER補給水MOTORDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP電動給水泵OILPURIFIER凈油器TURBINEDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP汽動給水泵OILSTORAGETANK儲油箱DEMIWATER除鹽水CLOSEDCOOLINGWATER閉式冷去口水EXTRACTIONSTEAM抽汽DEAERATOR除氧器CONDENSERS汽器EXHAUST排汽AUXSTEAMHEADER輔汽聯箱VACUUMBROKENVALVE真空破壞門EJECTOR®射器，抽氣器VACCUM真空EXPANSI

25、ON膨脹VIBRATION振動CIRCULATING®!環AMS:ADMISSIONMODESELECTIONS汽方式選擇SURGEAPPROACH喘振TURBINEMASTER汽機主控器1STSTAGEPRESS第一級壓力RHSTEAMTEMPOUTLET再熱器出口溫度RHSTEAMATTEMFLOW再熱噴水流量DISPATCHPARTICIPATION!度（參與）指令CMPTR計數器MEASURESELECTION®量選擇站PLATENSHINLETTEMPSIDEAA側屏過入口溫度OPERATEMODESELECT運行方式選擇OPERATEMANUALMODE手動方式

26、TURBINGFOLLOWMODE汽機跟隨方式BOILERFOLLOWMODE鍋爐跟隨方式BALANCE平衡COORDINATEMODE協調方式SLIDINGPRESSMODE滑壓方式DECRPRESSATFIXLOAD在負荷不變下減壓ACTUALMEGAWATT實際負荷數INCRPRESSATFIXLOAD在負荷不變下增壓INTPOS中間狀態RHSPRAYWTRSTOPVLVS再熱器噴水截止閥PRIMARYSHSTOPVALVE一級過熱器截止閥RHSPRAYBLOCKVLVSTRIPINIT再熱器噴水閉鎖閥跳閘啟動MANUALLOADSET手動負荷設定MANUALLOADRATE手動負荷率M

27、ANUALTHROTTLERESSSETPOINT手動節流壓力設定值DURMPRESSURE汽包壓力PUMPADISCHPRESSA泵出口壓力ST-UPBOILFDWPUMP啟動給水泵EMERGOILPUMP事故油泵TURBINEFWPUMPAUX&VLV小機給水泵輔汽及閥門TFWPUMPMAINOILPMP汽動給水泵的主油泵TFWPMPDISCHARGHLV汽動泵出口閥FWVLV給水閥門FWCONTROLVALVESBYPASS/LV給水控制閥的旁路閥FWFLOW30%CONTROLVLV30%給水控制閥FWFLOWMASTERCONTROL給水流量主控FWPUMPRECIRCULC

28、ONTROLVLV給水泵循環控制閥TURBINEINLETPRESS汽機入口壓力LP&HPBYPASSPRESSSIDEA低壓或高壓旁路A側壓力LP&HPBYPASSTEMPSIDEA低壓或高壓旁路A側溫度HPBYPASS&HPATTEMPVLVS高壓旁路及減溫水閥HP&LPBYPASSCOMMAND高壓及低壓旁路指令HPATTEMPBLOCKVLV高旁減溫水閉鎖閥HPATTEMPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁減溫水壓力控制閥HPBYPASSPRESSSETPOINT高旁壓力設定值HPBYPASSPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁壓力控制閥HPBYPASSTE

29、MPCONTROLVALVE高旁溫度控制閥FWHPHTRDISCHTEMP給水高力口出口溫度EXTRSTTOHPHTR抽汽至高力口CONDSEXTRPUMPDISCH凝結水抽吸泵出口CONDSSTORTANKLEVEL凝結水儲水箱水位LPHTRSTOPVLV低加截止閥CLOSEDCOOLINGWTRPUMP閉式冷卻水泵AUXSTMHEADERPRESSCONTROLVLV輔汽聯箱壓力控制閥AUXSTEAMTEMPCONTROL輔汽溫度控制DEAERATORLEVELCONTROLVLV除氧器水位控制閥CONDENSERLEVELCONTROLVLV凝汽器水位控制閥CICRWTRPUMP循環泵H

30、YDRAULICOILSTATIONPUMP液壓油站泵COOLNGWTRPUMP水冷泵FUNCTIONGROUP功能組VACUUMSEQ真空程控CONDENSERAIRSUCTIONVLV凝汽器抽空氣閥CICRPMPDISCHARGEVLV循環泵出口閥CURRENTVOLTAGES壓RESISTANCE電阻REACTANCE電抗INDUCTANCE電感CAPACITANCE電容AMPERE安培VOLT(V)伏特OHM歐姆WATT瓦特KILOWATTSMEGAWATT兆瓦POWER功率FREQUENCY頻率SPEED速度，轉速ACTIVEPOWER有功功率REACTIV中OWER無功功率LOAD

31、負荷POWERFACTOR功率因數LOSS損耗DIRECTCURRENT(DC)直流ALTERNATINGCURRENT(AC)交流OVERCURRENT過流OVERVOLTAGE過壓OVERLOAD過載EXCITE勵磁LOADFLOW負荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION#®BASELOAD基荷PEAKLOAD峰荷CARRIER載波COMMUNICATION通訊TELEPHONE電話LIGHT照明SIGNAL信號MAGNETICFIELD磁場LINE線路GENERATOR發電機AERIALLINE架空線BUS母線EXCITOR勵磁機BUSBARFRAME母線架MOTOR電動機BUSC

32、OUPLER母聯ASYNCHRONOUSMOTOR異步電動機INSULATOR色緣子BUSHING套管ARMATURE電樞TRANSFORMER變壓器COIL線圈MAINTRANSFORMEfSTEP-UPTRANSFORMERi變WINDING繞組UNITTRANSFORMER單元變CORE鐵芯STARTUPTRANSFORMER!動變POLE電極BACKUPTRANSFORMERS用變PHASE相POTENTIALTRANSFORMER!壓互感器PHASEANGLE相角CURRENTTRANSFORMER電流互感器CONDUCTOR導體CABLE電纜ANGLEOFLEAD超前角ANGLEO

33、FLAG滯后角SWITCH開關NEUTRALPOINT中性點AUTOFORMER自藕變GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR隔離開關DIESELGENERATOR柴油發電機AUXITRANSFORMER廠用變SWITCHGEAR配電盤、開關裝置BULB燈泡CLOSE合閘BATTERY電池TRIP跳閘CATHODE陰極RECLOSING重合閘ANODE陽極AUTORECLOSING自動重合閘CHARGINGEQUIPMENT充電設備COMBINEDRECLOSING綜合重合閘BUSSECTION母線分段GAS瓦斯PLUG插頭ARC電弧PLUGSOCKET插座HARDW

34、ARE®件CLOSED-LOOP閉環OPEN-LOOP開環CPU(CENTARLPROCESSINGUNIT中心處理單元ABNORMALCONDITION異常狀態CONFIGURATION吉構，布置，外形SUPERVISORSDESK值長臺UNITCONTROLDESK機組控制臺EHVMIMICPANEL電氣高壓模擬屏COMMONSERVICESLOGICSUITE公用系統邏輯柜CRT顯示屏ADS(ALARMDISPLAYSELECTPANELS才艮警顯示選擇屏CIU計算機接口單元BATTERYBACKEDCLOCK電池備用時鐘INTERFAC垂口E.W.S.工程師工作站DAS數據采

35、集系統CCR中控室MCC馬達控制中心PC動力中心I.C.S數字控制站終端模件TSI汽機監視儀表MFP多功能控制器EXCEPTIONREPORT例外報告THREEELEMENTSLEVELCONTROLLERS沖量水位控制器TIMEDELAY時間延遲SCRCONTROLLERS控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEM分散控制系統UNINTERRUPTEDPOWERSUPPLY不間斷電源THERMO-COUPLE熱電偶IND指示器FIS流量顯示開關PDIS壓差顯示開關PP:PREESSUREPOINT壓力檢測點PS壓力開關TI溫度顯示器TIC溫度指示控制TP溫度檢測點TS溫度

36、開關TT溫度變送器VI閥位置指示VT閥位置變送器LC液位控制器LK液位控制站LI液位顯示PG壓力計PIC壓力顯示控制器PK壓力控制站PT壓力變送器chemicalcomposition化學成分；化學組成mineralcomposition礦物組成，礦物成分gascomposition氣體組分，氣體成分bodycomposition身體組成productcomposition產品構成elementalcomposition構成的化學元素compositionofapicture畫面結構colorcomposition色彩構成；艷彩構圖；彩色合成atmosphericcomposition大氣成分

37、，大氣組成mechanicalcomposition機械組成.傳熱流體heattransferfluid(HTF)系統中傳遞熱能的流體，通常可選用水/水蒸汽、導熱油、熔融鹽、液態金屬和空氣等。2 .熔融鹽moltensalt一種不含水的無機鹽熔融體，其固態大部分為離子晶體，在高溫下熔化后形成離子熔體。目前運用最廣泛的熔融鹽為硝酸鉀和硝酸鈉混合的二元熔鹽。3 .吸熱體absorber吸收太陽輻射能并向傳熱介質傳遞熱量的部件。4 .吸熱板absorberpanel多個吸熱體組成的吸熱組件，按傳熱流體的不同可分為飽和蒸汽吸熱板、過熱蒸汽吸熱板等。5 .減溫器attemperater用于控制吸熱板中工

38、質溫度不超過設定值的降溫裝置。6 .吸熱器采光口receiveraperture接收太陽輻射的吸熱器入口或吸熱器敞開口。7 .進口冷鹽罐moltensaltreceiverinletvessel用來存儲一定容積冷鹽的罐體，快速向吸熱器供冷鹽，保護熔融鹽吸熱器。8 .出口熱鹽罐moltensaltreceiveroutletvessel用來存儲一定容積熱鹽的罐體，其功能是為吸熱器流出的熱鹽提供存儲空間，利用靜壓向熱鹽罐輸送熱鹽。9 .集熱器collector太陽加熱系統中，接收太陽輻射并向其傳熱介質傳遞熱量的部件。在聚光型太陽能熱發電系統中由聚光器和吸熱器組成10 .聚光器concentrator使用反射鏡、透鏡或其它光學元件將太陽輻射重新定向并通過吸熱口會聚到吸熱體上的裝置。11 .太陽能熱發電sola