1、2019-2020學(xué)年鼓樓區(qū)中考二模試卷選擇題（共40分）、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbeginJuly18.A.onB.inC.forD.at2. -Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat.-Sorry,Mr.White.Illbemorecarefulfromnowon.A.itB.itsC.t

2、hemD.theirs3. -Happybirthday,Anna.Heresmypreyentfor-Wow,thankyousomuch.Inreallythatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scaredB.stressedC.satisfiedD.surprised4. -ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoWuhantohelpfightagainstthevirus.Theyaresobrave.-Ifeelthesame.Theyarerealheroes.A.hardlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.clearly5. My

3、cousindidntbecomeanactoroifelteradvice.,hedecidedtogotoamedicaluniversity.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover6. -Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?-Travellingcanofferusrealoflanguages,customsandcultures.A.attractionB.backgroundC.differenceD.experience7. Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,“Tpreventthes

4、preadofthisdisease,weneverbetoocareful.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should8. -Whatmakesyousohappy,Daniel?-TheexamtobemucheasierthanIthought.ImstireIcanpassA.putoutB.brokeoutC.foundoutD.turnedout9. -IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.-Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculturesoon.A.willopenB.h

5、aveopenedC.isopeningD.open10. ThelastteamofmedicalworkersawarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A.wasgivingB.wasgivenC.hasgivenD.gave11. -WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?-Heissoboring.HedoesnanyhobbiesyoucallwatchingTVahobby.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though12. -TherewasabigforestfireinAustrali

6、alastSeptember.Doyouknow?-Aboutfourmonths.Manyanimalsdiedduringthefire.A. howthefirehappenedB. howdidthefirehappenC. howlongthefirelastedClass5GardenParty19July3.30pmBecauseofbadweather,tomorrowpartywillnowbeintheschoolhall.PleasegivepartyfoodanddrinktoMrs.Suby11a.m.D. howlongthefirehaslasted13. Loo

7、katthenoteontheright.WhathaschangedaboutthepartyofClass5?A.Thetime.B.Theplace.C.Thehost.D.Theactivity.14. Goodjob,boysandgirls!AllofyougothighmarksintheexambutMarystoodout.WhatdoesMarystoodoutmeanintheientence?A.Marygothighmarksasusual.B.Marygotthehighestmarksofall.C.Marygothighermarksthanbefore.D.M

8、arygothighermarksthanmanyofus.15. -Thoughshortandthin,LuoJingbecomesthefirstChinesewomantoclimbtheworlds14higmountains.-Howgreat!Shekepttraininghard.Justasthesayinggoes,.A. Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensB. EverythingcomestohimwhowaitsC. NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD. Allthingsaredifficultbefore

9、theyareeasy二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthe1880s,goldwasdiscoveredinAlaska,theUSA.Manypeoplecametotheareahopingtoget16. Newtownswerebuiltandgrewquickly.OnesuchtowncalledIditarodgrewsoquicklyduring1909thatitbecamethelargestcityinAlaska.Inthesummermont

10、hs,basicsupplies（日用品）couldbetakentothosetownsby17.butinthewintertheriversandtheoceanfrozenandtherewasnowaytogettothem.So,in1910,awintertrack（小道）wasbuiltwhichwouldbeusedbyteamsofdogspullingsleds（雪橇）.ThetrackbecameknownastheIditarodTrail.Ittookateamofdogsaboutthreeweekstotravel18Alaska.Theystoppedat“r

11、oadhouseswherethedriverscouldget19bedforthenightandsomethingtoeatforboththemselvesandtheirdogs.Thetrailwasusedevery20untilthe1920swhenplanesreplacedboatsanddogteams.However,in1925,adiseasecalleddiphtheria_21_thecityofNome.Thediseasecouldbecured,but,sadly,thenearestmedicinethatcouldbefoundwasinAnchor

12、age,rightontheothersideofAlaska.Planeswerestillquitenew,sonooneknewiftheycouldflyinsuchcoldweather.Soitwas22thatthemedicinewouldbecarriedusingteamsofdogsinstead.Thetripwasover1,000kilometres,mostofitalongtheIditarodTrail.IttooktwentyteamsjustsixdaystoTogoability23thejourney.Leonhardtravelledthefirst

13、400ofthosekilometres.Hehadtotrusthisdogtofindthewayintheblindingsnow.ThelastpartofthejourneywasdonebyGunnar.HisleaddogwasBalto.AtonepointBalto24togoanyfurtherandsavedtheteamfromfallingintoicywater.ThediseasewasstoppedandBaltobecameahero.NowadaysadogsledraceisheldeveryyearfromAnchoragetoNome,_25_ther

14、outeofthatfamousjourneyin1925.ItiscalledtheIditarodandhasbecomeknownas“SOehLast.GreatRaceon16.A.freeB.famousC.richD.safe17.A.truckB.boatC.airD.railway18.A.amongB.alongC.aroundD.across19.A.warmB.freeC.softD.clean20.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter21.A.droppedB.passedC.hitD.controlled22.A.agreedB.felt

15、C.provedD.insisted23.A.startB.makeC.continueD.cover24.A.regrettedB.refusedC.managedD.expected25.A.followingB.planningC.choosingD.sharing三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS!Title:CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryAuthor:RoaldDahlWhatsthebookabout

16、?Myopinionofthebook:ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Thisbookisgreat!Hisfamilyisverypoor-Ilovetheincrediblechocolatesandtheydonthavemuchsweetsinthefactory.moneyandtheydonthavemuchfood.ThereisaWordstodescribethebook:chocolatefactorynearCharlieshouse.ItiWonkasfactory.HeinvitesCharlieandanotherfourchild

17、rentovisitthechocolatefactory.siWerestingfunnysadamazingmagicalexcitingMyfavouritecharacter：MyfavouritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idontiketheotherchildrenbecausetheyarehorrible!Starrating:IgiveCharlieandtheChocolateFactory:5stars=Fantastic!4stars=Verygood!3stars=OK.2stars=Bad.1star=Terrib

18、le!Reviewby:Gabriella（age12）26. Whatisthebookabout?A. Charlieinvitedfriendstovisitthechocolatefactory.B. Charliemadefriendswithfourchildrenafterthevisit.C. Charlieworkedinthechocolatefactorynearhishouse.D. Charlievisitedthechocolatefactorywithfourchildren.27. WhatdoesGabriellethinkofthebook?A.Really

19、awfulB.NotbadC.QuitegoodD.ExcellentBOnefineday,Monkeywatchedawomanwalkingalongtheroadfromhighinhistreetop.Suddenly,shefelldownoverastoneanddroppedherpot!Itbrokeintomanypiecesandwhitecakesinsidescattered（撒）ontheroad.“Oh,haveIevergottroublenow!Ihavesomuchtrouble!”criedouttheladytriedtogatherthecakesin

20、herskirt,butfailed.Soonshegaveupandleft.Monkeyhurrieddownthetreetrunktotheground.Thesearetroubhemself.heIswiidttostethistrouble,foritlooksquitedelicious.Thecakeswerecoconutcakesandindeeddelicious.Monkeyateeveryonethem.“Imustfindmoretrouble!”saidMonkey.Offtothemarkethekittsntngdowntheroadonhisquickli

21、ttlefeet.Monkeywenttoamanstandingatamarketstallandasked,“Please,kindsir,mayIhavesmayIhavesometrouble?“Yourelookingfortrouble?”saidtheman.Monkeynoddedhisheadexcitedly.ThemanlaughedandhandedabagtoMonkey,“Hereyougo,“hesaid.Monkeyhadtroublecarryingthebagoftrouble.Itwassolarge,anditwasmoving!Hewentdownth

22、eroadtoaquietplaceandopenedthebag,readyforafeast（盛宴）oftrouble.Outofthebagcamethreefierce（兇猛的）dogs!TheygotangryandbarkedatMonkey.Shakingwithfear,Monkeyclimbedupthenearesttree.Howhungryhewas!Hetookafruitandputitintohismouth.Hedidnknowthatthetreewasachilipepper（辣椒）tree.Suddenlyhismouthfeltfulloffire!Mo

23、nkeyneededwater!Underthetreethosethreefiercedogswerebarkingathim.Hehadtowaituntiltheygrewboredandleft.ThenMonkeyquicklyreturnedtothegroundandrantostream.Hedranklotsofcoolwater.Afterawhilehisburntmouthfeltbetter.aTroubledoesntalwaystastedelicious.saidMonkey.Afterthatheneverlookedfortroubleagain.28. T

24、hewordskitteringinParagraph4neans.A. runningquicklyB.screamingloudlyC.laughinghappilyD.breathingheavily29.WhatdidMonkeydoassoonasthedogswentaway?A.Helookedforsomethingdelicioustoeat.B. Hestayedinthechilipeppertreetosleep.C. Heopenedthebagtoseewhatwasinside.D. Heclimbeddownthetreeandrantoastream.30.

25、WhatdidMonkeyprobablydoattheendofthestory?A. Hewentbacktohissafe,quiettreetop.B. Heputthethreedogsbackintothebag.C. Hereturnedtothemarkettolookfortheman.D. Hewenttothewomantoaskformoretrouble.31. ThisstoryisBESTdescribedasa/an.A.animalfactB.folktaleC.interestingnovelD.humorousplayCTheislandhadalways

26、beenherhometoKiki,andshelovedit.Shehadbeenjustaboutayearoldwhentheshipsheandherfamilyhadbeenonwascaughtinagreatstorm.ShedidntremembertheirhomeinEngland,whereshehadbeenShecertainlydidntrememberhowherfamilyhadarrivedontheislandinlifeboatsorevenhowtheyhadbuilthousesandmadenewlives.TheMartinfamilyandthe

27、otherswhohadsurvivedintheshipwreck（沉船）hadworkedhardtomaketheislandlivable.Intheweeksfollowingthewreck,boxesofseeds,toolsandfoodwerewasheduponthebeach.Theseboxesgavethesurvivorsachancetobuildanewlifeontheisland.Now,aftertenyearshardwork,everyonehadacomfortablehomeandtherewasplentyoffood.Kikiandtheoth

28、erchildrenexploredtheislandeveryday.Oneday,thechildrenhadclimbedupthehighestmountainontheislandtostudytheseabirdsthatnested（筑巢）onthecliffs.There,Kikisawfourgreatshipssailingtowardtheisland.BythetimeKikiandherfriendsclimbeddownthemountain,theshipshadreachedtheislandandthecaptainandhissailorsweresurpr

29、isedtofindotherEnglishsettlers（定居者）there.Theyhadknownabouttheshipwreck,ofcourse,buttheyhadnoideathereweresurvivors.TheshipsweresailingtoAustralia,andthesurvivorswerewelcomedtojointhem.That,however,wastheproblem.AlmostallthesurvivorsdidnWanttoleavetheisland,especiallythechildrenlikeKikiwhohadspentmos

30、toftheirlivesthereorthetwelvechildrenwhohadbeenbornthere.Forthem,theislandwastheirworld,andtheycouldntimagineleavingit.32. Whatisthisstorymainlyabout?A.Childrenstudyingseabirds.B.Afamilysjourneyiietralia.C.Livesofsurvivorsafterashipwreck.D.Explorersdiscoveringanisland.33. Whathelpedthesurvivorsbegin

31、theirnewlivesontheisland?A.TheirmemoriesofEngland.B.Someothersurvivorsontheisland.C.Thingswasheduponthebeach.D.ThegreatshipssailingtoAustralia.34. Whatdoyouknowabouttheislandfromreadingthepassage?A. Manydangerousanimalsliveontheisland.B. Therearealsoseabirdslivingontheisland.C. Therearemanyfruittree

32、saroundtheisland.D. Somepeopleliveontheislandbeforethewreck.35. Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesanopinion?A. KikididntrememberherhomEngland.B. Theislandwasawonderfulplaceforpeopletolive.C. Thechildrenhadclimbedupthehighestmountaintoseebirds.D. ThecaptainandhissailorsweresurprisedtofindEnglishse

33、ttlersthere.DBacteriaCafeteriaEveryday,peopleuseteethtocut,tear,andchewfood.Theyeatmostofthefood.Butbitsoffoodsticktotheirteeth.Peoplemouthsarefilledwithbacteria（名田菌）.Theyeatthebitsoffood.Thebacteriaincreaseandbuildupontheteeth.Andtheycanquicklyformacoatingcalledplaque（牙斑）.Thebacteriaintheplaqueprod

34、uceacid（酸）.Moreacidiscreatedwhensomeoneeatsfoodwhichhassugarorstarch.Candyandcookiearesugaryfoods.Potatochipshavestarch.Theacidfromthebacteriagoestoworkontheteeth.Eachtoothhasaprotectivecoveringcalledenamel（釉質(zhì)）.Itsthehardestmaterialinthebody.Buttheacidisstrongenoughtoeatthroughtheenamel.Thiscreatest

35、oothdecay（蛀蝕）.Next,theacidcanworkitswayinsidethetooth.Undertheenamelissoftermaterialcalleddentine.Acidquicklyeatsthroughthedentine,creatingaholecalledacavity.Thentheacidcanreachthepulp（髓）insidethedentine.Thepulphasbloodvessels（血管）thatfeedthetooth.Italsohasnerves（神經(jīng)）.Whenthenervesgethurt,apersonmayfe

36、elatoothache.Adentistshouldfixtoothdecay.Bodiescanrepairbrokenbonesbutnotdecayedteeth.Thatbecauseenamelanddentinearentlivingthings.Dentistscleanoutthedecayandfillthespacewithstraterial.Buttoothdecayshouldbepreventedinthefirstplace.Peopleshouldvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Dentistscleanandexaminetheteeth

37、.Theycantreatanytoothproblemsearly.Peopleshouldalsotakecareoftheirownteeth.Toremovebitsoffood,bacteria,andacid,peopleshouldcleanthembetweentheirteethatleastonceaday.Theyshouldalsobrushtheirteethatleasttwiceaday-evenwhentheydontfeellikeit!36. Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainhowbacteriawork.B.

38、Togiveatalkontoothhealth.C.Toadvertiseforadentisthospital.D.Toremindpeopletocareabouttoothhealth.37. Whatdoesaciddo?A.Itmakesteethstronger.B.Iteatsthroughtoothenamel.C.Itproducesbacteriainthemouth.D.Itcleanstheteethandprotectsthem.38. WhatisacavityinParagraph3?A.Aholeinthetooth.B.Aprotectivecovering

39、.C.Avesselinthepulp.D.Anerveinsidethetooth.39. Whycanytourbodyrepairdecayedteeth?A.Thenervesarebadlyhurt.B.Cavitiesaretoohardtofix.C.Enamelanddentinearenlivingthings.D.Theacideatsthroughthedentine.40. WhatdoesthetitleBacteriaCafeteria”A. Bacteriaandcafeteriarhymewitheachother.B. Acafeteriaservesfood

40、,andyoueatfoodthere.C. Yourmouthislikeacafeteriawherebacteriacangrow.D. Youeatinacafeteria,andithasalotofbacteriagrowingthere.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的橫線上。41. Themuseumisfreetoeveryonebutchildrenagedtwelveor（以下）mustgowiththeirparentsorteachers.4

41、2. -Excuseme,Mr.Lin.Areyoubusy?-Notat（現(xiàn)在）.WhatcanIdoforyou?43. Myunclelivesin（中心的）Nanjing,butheworksinafactorywhichis30kilometersaway.44. ChinaandancientRome,though（千）ofmilesawayfromeachother,werealreadyconnectedbytheSilkRoadasearlyasover2,000yearsago.45. -Mr.Liisagoodteacher.Healwaystriesusingnewte

42、achingmethods.-True,andthesemethodshelpto(鼓勵(lì))ustothinkbyourselves.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的橫線上。46. “WelcometoLilysbirpadtyyHelp(you)towhateveryouwant.Mrs.GreensaidtoalltheChildren.47. -IhearWangHaihasbeenbackfromAmerica.Anythingdifferent?-Yeah.Hehasputon(weigh)sinceIlastsawhim.48.

43、 -WhichEnglishsongdidyoulearnfirst,LiDan?-Do-Re-Mi.Itisapopularsongfromthe(music)TheSoundOfMusic.49. Whataterribleday!Todaywas(suppose)tobesunny,butitraining.50. -HaveyoutoldalltheclassaboutthenextweekJenney?meeting,-Notyet.ButIve(stick)anoticeonthefrontblackboard.C)請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完

44、整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上learnmoreaboutdrythesizeofplantstookacloselookMillionsofyearsago,agroupofdinosaurswalkedalongariverbankinSouthAmerica.Theychosetheplacetolaytheireggs.Onebyone,thebabiesstartedtohatch(孵化).Thentherewasabigflood.Thedinosaurnurserywaslostforever.Well,notquiteforever.In1998,ag

45、roupofscientistsfoundtheeggs.Theyfoundthemina51.areainArgentina.Theysawafieldcoveredwithrocks.Andthey52.atthem.The“rockswerereallydinosaureggs.Thereweresomanyallovertheplace,saysLuisChiappe,oneofthleaelamTheeggsbelongedtotitanosaurs.Thesedinosaurshadlongnecksandtheyate53.Anadulttitanosaurwasmorethan

46、50feetlong.Babieswereabout15incheslong.That54.asmalldog.Thefloodcausedtheeggstobecoveredwithmud.Themudhelpedprotectbabiesinside.Oneegghad32tinyteeth.Thescientistsreturnedto55.thedinosaurs.Theyhopedtoanswermorequestions.Withsomanyeggstostudy,thoseanswersmaybejustwaitingtohatch.五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20

47、分)A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的橫線上。CharlesRichardDrewwasanimportantAfricanAmericandoctor.Helivedduringthefirsthalfofthe1900s.Thiswasatimewhenblacksfacedwidespreaddiscrimination（歧視）.ButinDrewhobeWfe,discriminationdidntstophimfromachievinghisgoals目標(biāo)）.H

48、efollowedwhathisfatherhadtoldhim,“Alwaysdothingsybelievein.”DrewwasborninWashington,D.C.,onJune3,1904.Inhighschool,hewasagoodathlete.Healsostudiedhardandwastopinhisclass.Aftergraduating,Drewmadeuphismindtogotocollege.Fewcollegesacceptedblacks,butDrewfoundonethatdid.DrewwenttoAmherstCollegeinMassachu

49、settsin1922.Itwasoneofthefewcollegesthatacceptedblacks.Drewdidwellinsportsandcouldhavebeenaprofessional（職業(yè)的）athlete.Buthisdreamwastobecomeadoctor.In1928,DrewstartedmedicalschoolatCanadasMcGillUniversity.Drewstudiedwaystostorebloodforemergencies（緊急情況）.Hewasanexcellentstudentandearnedadoctor（博士）ofmedi

50、cinedegree（學(xué)位）.Drewspenttimeteachingmedicalstudentsanddoingoperations.DrewwenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkin1938.Heandotherdoctorsstudiedbloodplasma（血漿）.Theydiscoveredthatifwaterisremovedfromplasma,driedplasmacanbestoredforuptoayear.Drewearnedadoctordegreeinscience.In1939,WorldWarIIstarted.Bloodand

51、plasmawereneededforwoundedsoldiers.Drewwasdirectorofseveralbloodbanks.Hequicklydevelopedwaystoshipplasmaoverseastothesoldiers,whichsavedmillionsoflives.In1941,DrewbecameaprofessorofsurgeryatHowardUniversityandchiefsurgeon（夕卜科醫(yī)生）atFreedmansHospital.Heremainedatthehospitaluntilthisdeathin1950.Drewfoll

52、owedhisfathersadviceanddevotedhiswholelifetosavingothers.AlwaysdowhatyoubelieveinDateof56.CharlesRichardDrewwasbornonJune3,1904.HighschoolThoughDrewwasatopstudent,hewasstill57.bymanycolleges.College&University?Drew58.AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsin1922.?Drewcouldbecomeaprofessionalathlete,buthe59.of

53、beingadoctor.?Drewbecameastudentofa60.schoolin1928.?Afterearningadegree,Drewworkedasateacherand61.?InColumbiaUniversity,Drewdid62.onbloodplasma.?Drewdiscoveredanew63.tostorebloodplasma.WorldWarII?Drewsavedmillionsofsoldiersbyshippingplasmaoverseas.?Drewspentthe64.ofhislifeworkingatFreedmanHospital,sDrewachievedhisgoalsbecausehewasstrongly65byhisfatheradvice.B）根據(jù)